人教版英语八年级上册7单元重点短语(6页).doc
-人教版英语八年级上册7单元重点短语-第 6 页Unit seven , Will people have robots?1. in one hundred years 一百年后,in+一段时间,表“在之后”,用于将来时,须用how soon提问; = one hundred years from now.2. a cup of 一杯 ; a slice of bread 一片面包;3. a piece of paper 一张纸=a sheet of paper; 注意:papers 指报纸,论文,试卷;4. a recipe for 一个的食谱; 5. on computers用电脑,通过电脑 ; on computer在电脑上 ; on paper在纸上6. live to be two hundred years old活到200岁= live to two hundred years old= live to the age of two hundred;7. live to do sth. 为做某事而活着;(不定式表目的);not live to do sth. 不为做某事而活着;8. on the earth 在地球上; space station太空站; in space 在太空 radio/ police /railway/ bus station 广播电台/警察局/火车站/公交车站;9. live on the earth居住在地球上; live on a space station 生活在空间站 10. play a part in sth. 参与某事 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事;在做某事中起重要作用; play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用 ; play a part in= play a role in 在中扮演着的角色;11. over and over again多次;反复地 12. get bored变得厌倦,感到厌倦的;be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth. 13. such+(n.)+that 如此以至于14. use the subway less更少使用地铁 15. prediction about the future关于未来的预测 16. be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤,更污染; atmospheric / water / noise pollution 大气/ 水/ 噪声 污染;17. more crowded 更拥挤;more/less pollution更多/更少的污染 ;more polluted 污染更严重;18. fly to other planets飞到另外的星球 19. spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过 20. fly rockets to the moon 乘坐火箭上月球;21. an apartment across the street from here这条街道的对面的公寓 ;across the street from here 在街对面;cross = go/walk across; crossing 十字路口;22. watch movies about the future看关于未来的电影23. make robots look more like humans使机器人看起来更像人类 24. do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作25. at some point 在某一时刻26. do the same things as we can 做我们能做的事情27. look less smart看起来没有那么时髦 28. clean air清新的空气; fresh water 纯净水29. in home 某人在家拥有某物; be at home 某人在家30. more /fewer people 更多/更少的人31. more/less free time更多/更少的休闲时间32. move to other planets 搬到其他星球上33. use less water 节约用水34. plant more trees 多种树35. save the earth 拯救地球36. world peace世界和平; in peace 平静地; peaceful (adj.) 平静的;宁静的;和平的;37. in the sea 在海里38. build more buildings 多盖楼39. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近40. in the country=in the countryside 在乡村41. in the factory = at the factory 在工厂42. build cars 制造车43. do simple jobs 做简单的工作44. such jobs 这样的工作45. disagree with sb. 不同意某人46. hundreds of许多,大量;成百上千47. snake robots 蛇形机器人48. twenty years ago 20年前49.seem impossible看来不可能,似乎不可能;50. more like 更像51 a newspaper reporter报社记者; as a reporter 作为记者52. during the week 在工作日53. wear smart clothes 穿时髦的衣服54. one day 总有一天55. in life 在生活中56. take a holiday度假57. as as possible 尽可能= as as one can; 反义词 impossible (adj.)不可能的;as soon as possible 尽可能快(时间); as fast as possible 尽可能快(速度); as quickly as possible 尽可能快(动作); as early as possible 尽可能早(时间);58. the meanings of words单词的意思59. clean the kitchen打扫厨房 60. fly up into the sky飞上天空 ;高空飞翔;61. in the world在世界上 62. pretty far from;离相当远63. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见 ; agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 ; disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事 ; agree to do sth. 同意做某事; 64. be free 空闲的,免费的; 作空闲讲=be not busy =have time;65. in the future在未来; in future = from now on 以后,今后; in the near future = soon不久,近期; 66. be in (great) danger处于(巨大的)危险中 ; out of danger 脱离危险; Its dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的; (adj.) dangerous 反义词 safe (adj.)安全的;67. keep a bird养鸟68. turn on 打开; turn off 关; turn up 调大,调亮; turn down 调小,调暗;69. pour into 把倒进; 70. put in 放进;安装; put on ;把放在上;put on 穿上; put off推迟,延期;71. addto;把加入中;72. mix up 混合在一起 73. on the top 在顶部 74. wake up醒来; wake sb. up 叫醒某人;75. fall down(人)跌倒,摔倒;(房屋等)倒塌;fall behind 落在后面;fall asleep 入睡; fall off 从掉下来; fall into 掉到里;陷入(困难); ( fall ;fell ;fallen);76.more than 比 某某 多 (可数、不可数皆可) ; He has more money than you.;77.fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比某某少 ; John studies fewer subjects than Tom.;78.less + 不可数名词 + than 比某某少 ; I ate less food than you.;79. the most +可数名词复数/不可数名词 ;“在 某某 当中是最多的” Lily has the most pocket money in her class. ; 80. the fewest + 可数名词复数 ; “在 某某 当中是最少的”; Who picked the fewest apples today?;81. the least + 不可数名词 ; “在 某某 当中是最少的” ; Daniel did the least work yesterday.;82. Its+ (adj.)+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是的。83. There be + sth. + to do; 表示“有某事要做”;后置的不定式修饰前面名词,与名词是动宾关系,表示要做的事; There be + sb./sth. + doing sth. ; 表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”, 后置的动名词修饰前面名词,与名词是主谓关系;84. every 与 each 的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every (adj.)every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each (adj.)/ (pron.);Every teacher knows her. ;所有老师都认识好她。There are lots of trees on each side of the road. ;马路两边有许多树。Each of the roads has a restaurant. ;路两旁各有一个餐馆。85. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。There are the famous tourist attractions on the earth. 这是地球上著名的旅游景点。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. 地球上万物靠太阳。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句what/when或副词后,加强语气。What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思?on earth 作“当今,世界上”讲时,用于最高级之后,加强语气;I must be the happiest person on earth!我一定是世界上最幸福的人!86. human, =human being;指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。复数为:humans; He was the only human on the island. 在这个岛上他是唯一的人类。person, 无性别之分,指个体人,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。有单复数形式。一个人应说a person, 而不能说a people。There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。people, 泛指“人,人们”,着重指集体,为集合名词;peoples 意为“民族”, a people 意为:一个民族;There are many people there. 这有许多人; man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.;Man is stronger than woman. 男人比女人强壮。87. probably, perhaps,maybe,possibly的用法区别 probably (adv.) 大概,也许;可能性最大,用于句中;作状语;He will probably come tomorrow.perhaps大概,也许;可能性较大,用于句首。 Perhaps = Maybe;maybe 大概,也许;可能性一般,用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.possibly大概,也许;可能性最小,强调客观存在的可能,用于句中;作状语;88.such 与so 的用法区别 1)such 常用来修饰(n.), such a good boy(如此一个好男孩), such boring jobs(这样无聊的工作);so常用来修饰(adj.)/(adv.) so beautiful(这么漂亮), so quickly(这么快);2) 但名词前有many, much, few, little时要用so;而不用such;如so many students ,so few books; 即表示“多多少少”的形容词前要用so ,但little表示“小”仍用such;3) such a/an + (adj.)+ (n.)(单数) = so + (adj.)+ a/an+ (n.)(单数) 如此一个;such a lovely girl= so lovely a girl 如此一个可爱的女孩; such an interesting book= so interesting a book 如此一本有趣的书; 4) such+ (n.) + that 如此以至于; He is such a kind boy that everyone likes him. ;so+ (adj.)/(adv.)+ that 如此以至于;He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. ;89. already ,still yet 辨析 already “已经”,用于肯定句中,Mr. Li is already seventy years old. ; still “仍然”;惊讶某事仍在继续,比预期结束的晚。She may be still at work. ; yet “已经,还”;用于否定句和疑问句中,多与现在完成时连用;She isnt up yet. ;90. during , for, in 辨析;都为介词,在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.;说到某事持续多久则用for; Ive been here for two weeks. ;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.; They usually leave school in July. ;91. do you think + that从句;回答应以从句内容作简略回答; Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? Yes, there will. /No, there wont. ; do you think在特殊疑问句中,作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词之后; Where do you think he comes from? 你认为他是哪儿的人?92.一般将来时结构:肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他; will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他; be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . ;一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:There will be +主语+其他 ,意为:将会有。= There +be going to + be +主语+其他;一般疑问句形式为: Will there be +主语+其他。= Be there + going to + be +主语+其他;肯定回答是: Yes, there will. ;否定回答是: No, there wont.否定形式是:There wont be +主语+其他, 将不会有; 或:There + be + not + going to + be +主语+其他;特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match?重点句型1. Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧? 2. Will people have robots?人们会拥有机器人吗?Yes, they will. / No, they wont. 3. Everything will be free.一切都将是免费的。 4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书将会只存在于电脑上,而不是在纸上。 5. There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。 6. There will be less pollution.污染将更少。 7. What will the future be like?未来会象什么样子? 8. We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。 9. And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。 10. I think so.我认为是这样。 11. I dont think so.这认为不是这样。 12. I hope so.我希望如此。 13. I hope not我希望不这样。 14. In fifty years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do. 50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为他们会有更少的事情做。 15. In twenty years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. 20 年以后,我想我会成为一个报社记者。 16. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们能够让机器人像人类一样运动,但让他们像人类一样真正地思考却很困难。 17. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.例如,科学家James White 认为,机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。 18. This was not possible twenty years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible one hundred years ago. 这在20年前是不可能的,但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。 19. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.你也应该记住,生活中有好事也有坏事。 20. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people.作为一个记者,我想我会遇到许多人。 21. During the week, Ill wear smart clothes. 在周日期间,我将穿漂亮的衣服。 22. Ill have fewer pets, though, because Ill have less free time.我将养更少的宠物,因为我将有更少的空闲时间。23. Some robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / dog-like. 有些机器人像真人/鸟儿/ 球/狗一样。 24. Im not scared(afraid).我不怕