人教版初中英语被动语态专项练习(5页).doc

-人教版初中英语被动语态专项练习-第 5 页被动语态专项练习 被动语态的基本结构： A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1Football­­­­­­­­ （play） all over the world。 2Many trees （plant） in North China. 3Rice （grow） in South China. 4A camera （use） for taking photos 5I often （ask）to do this work. B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb. 1.The house （build） in 1978. 2. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday. 4. I （tell）to wait for him right here. 5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？ C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构： 情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. Computers should （look）after well. 3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang? 4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us. 5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely? D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？ 1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now. 2. The bridge (finish) next month. 3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already. 4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in. 练习（一） 一 选择题 ()1.The strange thing was used _ wine by ancient people. A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked ()2.Today,too many trees are still _ in the world. A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down ()3.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languages. A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple _ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown ()5.These young trees must _ after well. A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked ()6.My coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk. A.to B.for C.fromD.of ()7.Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes ()8.The Oxford Castle _ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A.builtB.was built C.has been built D.is built ()9.Ice can be _ water. A.turn intoB.turn to C.turned into D.turned to ()10.Keys are used for _ doors. A.lock B.lockedC.locking D.locks ()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _ glass. A.made ofB.made from C.made into D.made in ()12.Sorry, all the vegetables _. Please come tomorrow. A.sells wellB.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling ()13.The man is badly hurt. He _ to the hospital. A.has sent B.has been sent C.sentD.has sent for ()14.A big cinema _ in our town next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built ()15.This book _ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. is written C. was writenD. was written ()16.In China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A.givesB.is givenC.are given D.give 改写句子 1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school _ _ in the village last year. 2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态） I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态） _ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees. 6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should _ _ _ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句） My watch needs _ _ _. 8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _?(反意疑问句) 9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句)_ （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （对划线提问）_被动语态专项练习(二)( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent .will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people _ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened