人教版新目标九年级英语全一册复习资料(20页).doc

-人教版新目标九年级英语全一册复习资料-第 19 页2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型复习 Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 1.向某人请求帮助 2. be patient 耐心点儿 3.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 4. spoken English=oral English 5.制作单词卡片 6. 听磁带/录音 7. the secret to language learning 8.不敢'做某事 = 9. fall in love with. . 10. body language 11. take notes 12learning habits 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14.注意 15. connectwith 16. key words 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 18. be interested in 对.感兴趣 对做感兴趣 19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 22. work/study with friends 23.ask the teacher for help 24.studyfor a test 25.in English 26.What/ How about doing sth？ 27.练习做 28. 太而不能 29.listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 30.a little = 31. give a report 32.完成做某事 33.word by word 34.word groups 35.学习做某事 36.It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 37.sothat 38.比较级and 比较级 表示 39. so that 40.the + 比较级，the+ 比较级 表示 41.as well 42. find it + adj + to do sth ，其中it作为形式宾语43.be afraid to do sth = be afraid of sth44.called =named 意思是 45.look up 二重点句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane.  他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing （do sth by doing sth） How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3、Its +adj+ (for sb) + to do sth翻译：学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。 4. The more you read, the faster you ll be. 译为： 5. find it + adj + to do sth 该结构中it作 例：I find it easy to learn English.6. Its a piece of cake. 译为： I Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 3. the Water Festival 4. eat five meals a day 5. （体重）增加，长胖 6. lose weight 7. in two weeks 8. 与.相似 9. throw water at each other 10.呈的形状 11. folk stories 12. 摆开;布置 13. the story of 14. 拒绝做某事 15.在新的一年里有好运气 16. end up 17、end up with以结束 17. share sth with sb 18. as a result as a result of = 19. (两者中)一个另一个 20. care about 21. dress up 乔装打扮 打扮成 22. haunted house 鬼屋23. play a trick on sb. 24. give out give in 25. give up 26. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋27. light candles 点燃蜡烛 28. the importance of 29. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走30.警告某人做某事 31.警告某人不要做某事 32. the beginning of 33. remind sb of 34. 承诺做某事 35. treat sb. with. 36.like best 37、be crowded with 38.that interesting 那么有趣 39.wonder= want to know 40、eat out 41、sound like 42.fromto 43.shoot down 44.plan to do sth 45.try to do sth try doing sth 二重点句型1. What do you think of ? = How do you like？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of the book? 译为： 2.宾语从句 一引导词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师昨天告诉我们地球围着太阳转。 译为 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is! 10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. on one s left/right 2.go along Main Street 3. have dinner 4.go to the third floor 5. pardon me 6. come on 7.在某人去.的路上 8. something to eat 9. hold one s hand 10. mail(send) a letter 11. pass by = go past 12. park one s car 13. an underground parking lot 14. such as 15. thank sb. for doing sth. 16. look forward to期盼17. rush to do sth. 18.请问你能做某事吗？ 19.获得，得到，买 20.一双，一对，一副 21.在几点钟用介词 22向左转 23.向右转 24.amusement park 25. 需要做某事 26.be excited to do sth 兴奋地去做；对做感到兴奋=be excited about sth 27.do/ does/ did 可以放在实意动词之前表强调，意为: 28.pass by 29.start doing sth 30.告诉某人做某事 告诉某人不要做某事 31.a good place to do sth 32.对种类提问用 33ask for 34.depend on 35. each other = 二.重点句型1. do you know.？.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?2. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Could you please tell me if there is a flower store near here？3.take的用法（1） take some medicine （=have吃，喝） （2） take notes做笔记 （3）做某事花费了某人多长时间。结构为： （4） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买）（5） take to 把带去 take带去 bring带来（6） take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞4、turn 的用法：turn on/ off/ up/ down 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1.过去常常做某事 习惯于做某事 被用来做某事（被动语态） = 2. in public 3. from time to time = 4. in person 5. Its a deal.就这么定了！ 6. look after= 意思是： 7.used to 过去常常 它的否定形式是 ，一般疑问句形式是 ？8.for the first time 9. （脸）变红 10.enough+ n. adj+ enough 例如：enough water ， big enough 11.on a swim team 在游泳队 在什么队要用介词on on the soccer team 12.看到某人正在做某事 看到某人做某事（的全过程） 13.wear glasses 14.take up doing sth 15.deal with 处理（与how连用 构成how to deal with） do with 处理（与what连用，构成what to do with） 16.敢于做某事 17tons of 18.too much 后加不可数名词 eg太多的水 too many 后加可数名词的复数形式 eg太多的学生 much too 太 后加 adj. eg 太大了 19.worry about= 担心 = 20.动名词或者动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 eg. Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(Unit 1) Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now.（Unit 4） 21想要做某事 22. be prepared to do sth 23、 give up sth 24.放弃做某事 25.the road to 26. lonely alone 独自= 27.a number of = lots of =many + n. pl， 它作主语时，谓语动词用_ 数，eg A number of students _ playing basketball. the number of ，它作主语时，V谓用_ _数，eg The number of students in our school _ 600. 28.在范围之外的前面 在范围之内的前面 eg The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely.译为： 29.give a speech 30.all the time 31.do well in = be good at 32.look for 33.have influence on/ upon 34. 缺席 35.be/ become/ get interested in 36. boarding school 37.make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事= = 38.send to 39. even though即使= 39.take pride in = 40.seldom 属于频度副词，意为“不常、很少”，在句中位于V行之前，Vbe，助、情态之后（行之前be之后），seldom表否定，用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句要用肯定式，eg. He seldom goes to school， he？ She is seldom at home， she？二重点语法1、 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. = I my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。2、One of + Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best （student） in his class.One of my best friends （is） a doctor. Unit5  What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语 1.be made of （看 出原材料） 2. be made from （看 出原材料）3. be made in be made by 4be made into 5.environmental protection 6. be produced in 7. be used for 8.据我所知   9. by hand  10.turn. into     11.even though 12.避免做某事 13.find out  14.go on a vacation 15.paper cutting 16.发出;放出;发送  17.be covered with/ by 18.rise into上升到;升入  19.put on 张贴 20.as symbol of作为.的象征 21.fairy tale  22 因而出名 23作为而出名 为所熟知 其中三个结构中的famous= known。 24.bothand 和都，两者都 25.in the past 26.all over the world = 27.be good for be good at （+doing sth） be good to be good with 27.no matter what 28.It seems that似乎29.traffic accidents 30.kite festival 31.try to do sth try doing sth 32.sky lanterns 33ask for help 34. as 作为 35. over 超过，多于= 二重点语法1. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓  be known for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china（瓷器）.China is famous for its tourism（旅游业）.Mo Yan is famous as a writer.2. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.all of a sudden=suddenly 2.look up to 3.dream of 4.把翻译成 5.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 = 6.help sb （to）do sth 7.daily life 8.at that time 9.My pleasure= With my pleasure= Its my pleasure 10.the first one/ person to do sth 11.by accident 12.据说 13.It is reported 据报道 14. It is believed that 15some time sometime sometimes some times 16.one of ，后面名词用复数，它作主语，V谓用单数 17notuntil 18.national drink 19.的普及/流行 20.even though = 21.without doubt 22.以低价 ，以价格用介词 23.advise sth 建议做某事 24.advise sb sth 建议某人做某事25.tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth 二重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指发明本身不存在的新事物 eg：Who invented the telephone?find发现，指发现已经存在的问题 eg：I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。eg：Please find out when the plane takes off.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492哥伦布在1942年发现了美洲大陆。【练习】aEdison the electric lamp（电灯）bI lost my necklace last nightI havent itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见课本P151页） 结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1、允许做某事 2、允许某人做某事 3.被允许做某事 4、shopping center 5、 be worried about doing sth = 6、get ones ears pierced 7. choose their own clothes 8. be serious about doing 9. care about 10. eight hours sleep