人教出版必修五unit5firstaidlanguagepoints知识点语言知识学习点精心整编.ppt

Exercise in textbook,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,blood/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,various,vary,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,infection,infected/infectious,Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.,1. When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident. 2. What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _. 3. What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.,2,first aid,skin,complex,sense,falls ill,barrier,rays,5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital. 6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _.,symptoms,swollen,4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.,tissue,liquid,vital,Useful words and expressions,Unit 5 First Aid,There are three types of burns. Burns 1 _ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.,are called,which,the,within,touching,Review,Second degree burns These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree burns These affect 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,injuries,1_ n. 固守;维持 You should stick to baseball. I hate listening to him; he never sticks to his point. 我不喜欢听他说，他从不坚持自己的观点。,squeeze in 挤进去 squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过 squeeze sth. into sth. 将挤进 squeeze sth. from/out of sth. 从榨取出,9. squeeze vt.倾注；倾泻 n.款待；招待,派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待,treat . as/like. 把待作/如 treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃 It is my treat.我请客 Give a warm treat to sb. 热情招待某人, 我要请你们每人吃个苹果。 I will _ each of you_ an apple. 他们热情招待了这些农民。 They gave_to these farmers.,treat,to,a warm treat, 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。 My mother always _ children. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。 This boy _ for a heart condition.,is being treated,treats us like/as,13.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,海上的空气让她的健康状况大为改观。 The sea air has . 这房间有没有花没什么区别。 Flowers this room. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。 It which way he goes. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。 The twins are so alike；its difficult to .,made a difference to her health,make no difference to,makes a great difference,tell the difference,14. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,apply A to B 将A应用到B apply to 适用于 apply to sb. /sth. for sth. 向某人/某机构申请某物 make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于,派生：application n.应用程序，申请，申请书,练习：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。 We should_，otherwise，it is no use.,apply theory to practice, 这项规则不是所有情况都使用。 This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。 Dont_ the manager _ the job，because it is boring.,apply to/make an application to,apply to,for,写一写：完成下列句子。 I (申请了4所大学) and was accepted by all of them. The questions on this part of the form (只适用于已婚男士). He would do very well . (只要他专心致志). This new technology (已运用于农业).,applied to four universities,only apply to married men,if only he applied himself to it,has been applied to agriculture,15. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上 运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。 Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes.,把手放在了这个人的眼睛上,别人容易找到的地方,16. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.,sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感,17.pressure n.压力；压，按；压迫,运用：完成下列句子。 他目前是不是遭受到了工作的压力？ Is he suffering from ？ 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下做的。 It was done the necessity. 他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。 The birth of twins_ to find a bigger flat.,pressure of work,under the pressure of,put pressure on them,18. Examples include mild sunburns and burns caused by touching a hot pan, ,mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的 The patient has a mild fever. 病人发低烧了。 He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。 He has a mild nature. 他性格温和。,19. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；n. 熊； bearin mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 记住；背会；,20. a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知识,运用：完成下列句子。 (我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me. (据我所知)，he is honest and reliable. She married _ (父母都不知道). He has(英语很好).,It has come to my knowledge,To the best of my knowledge,without the knowledge of her parents,a good knowledge of English,21. A great/large/wide variety of . +复数/UN =various= varieties of “种种，各种各样的” Varieties of fishes are sold in the market. 观察： There was a considerable variety of opinion. 有各种各样的看法。 A great variety of books are provided to customers. 给顾客提供了各种各样的书籍。 The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种十分丰富,A variety of 接名词，V与名词单复数一致,The variety of 接名词，V始终用单数,拓展： variety un.变化，多样化 cn. 品种 various adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 不同，改变 vary in 在某方面不同 vary fromto 从到不同 vary with/according to 随变化而变化 These sweaters vary in size. Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. The menu varies with season. His mood seems to vary according to the weather.,22. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的 The child likes electric toys. He bought an electric hair dryer for Mary. I got an electric shock from the wire电线. His speech had an electric effect on the audience.,拓展： electric shock 触电；电休克； electrify vt. 通电；电气化； electricity n. 电；电流； electronic adj. 电子的；,electric, electrical, electronic都与电有关 electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如： electric generator(发电机),electric light(电灯) electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如： electrical engineering(电机工程)； an electrical transcription(广播唱片) electronic 电子的，电子操作的。如： electronic engineering(电子工程学),