倒装句经典例句(4页).doc

-倒装句经典例句-第 4 页倒装句经典例句一、部分倒装（部分倒装记忆口诀）：不只让步也常需如此祝福1. never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, no, not, nowhere, not a single+n, not until等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I have never participated in such an instructive activity before.=Never before have I participated in such an instructive activity.We are going nowhere at the weekend.=Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Never shall I forget it 我永远不会忘记这件事。He seldom comes late.他很少迟到.=Seldom does he come late.She hardly has time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 = Hardly does she have time to listen to music.She did not sing a single song at yesterdays party.=Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party.Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.（从句不倒主句倒）Not until yesterday did I know the news.Not until then did I know my senior high school life had really began.No word did he say before he left.他一句话没说就走了。2.含有否定意义的介词放句首： at no time/in no case/ in no way/on no condition/under no circumstance/in no circumstance/on no account/ by no means都为“决不”，in no time立刻，马上What makes him admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies. In no case should you give up your dreams. 你绝不能放弃你的梦想。In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。3. 由not only/merely/barelybut (also), no sooner.than（刚.就）, hardly/scarcely.when.（刚.就）,neither.nor引出的倒装Not only is the teacher himself interested in football , but all his students are beginning to show an interest in itNot only can travelling relax us , but it can also broaden our horizons.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.=No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。He had hardly arrived there when he fell ill.=Hardly had he arrived there when he fell ill.Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.4.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies.Only recently has something been done to deal with the environmental problems.Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.Only under such a condition will he make steady progress.只有在这样条件下他才会取得扎实的进步Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.（从句不倒主句倒）当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 5. as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”，though引导的状语从句也可不倒。形容词/动词/副词/不加冠词的名词+as/though +主语+谓语., 主句.Young as/though you are, you know a lot=Though you are young,you know a lot.Child as you are, you know a lot.Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。Try as he would, he couldnt open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Hard as (though) they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意Carefully as / though he worked,he made some mistakes.尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。6. so+adj. / adv和 such +adj+n位于句首时的倒装So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment 在这次事故中他伤得很重，被送进医院治疗。 So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling 他那么努力工作，抽不出时间去旅行。Such bad weather it was that we had to stay at home.  7.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.Hadn't it been for his help，we wouldn't have finished the work in time 若非有他帮忙，我们就不能及时完成工作。 Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。Were my teacher here，he would give some good advice 我的老师如果在这儿，他会提些好建议的。 Should you require anything, give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Should you favor him with the position, I m convinced that he would live up to(不辜负) your expectation.8. 以May或Long live开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如： I hope you will be successful!=May you succeed!May you have a good journey.祝你旅途愉快。Long live the people's Republic of China!  二、 完全倒装的主要类型( 完全倒装常适用于一般现在时和一般过去时）1.There are many lovely students in the room. Theres Jim. 吉姆在那儿。              Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。           Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。Such is the result. 结果就是这样。 Such are the results. 这就是结果。  Here is our Teaching Building, in front of which is a huge playground.(倒装与定语从句融合)2. 表语置于句首Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.=Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers.In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.3. 非谓语作表语置于句首Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。主语如是代词则不能倒装：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。注意1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until+时间状语/状语从句+倒装句3.not only +倒装，but (also)4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.It was only this morning that I heard the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Here is the book. So busy is he that he cant come.