新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习(10页).doc

-新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习-第 10 页 八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习Unit 1语法一：动词不定式作宾语 语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三：动词不定式作目的状语【练一练】单项选择。( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes _ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought( ) 2. My father decided _smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it_. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking( ) 4. I didn't ask him _to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming( ) 5. You can use a tool _ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to makingUnit 2语法一：动名词作主语 语法二：动名词作宾语【练一练】I单项选择。( ) 1. _ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing( ) 2. After _his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish( ) 3. _ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking( ) 4. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading( ) 6. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. wereII用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。7. He came to the party without _ (invite).8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ (repair) my car.9. _ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease.10. He is very busy _ (do) his homework.11. Please stop _ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.12. Before _ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over.13. _ (shake) hands is a way of greeting.14. My brother keeps _ (help) me with my work.15. We should often practise _ (speak) English with each other.Unit 3语法一：一般现在时的被动语态 语法二：一般过去时的被动语态语法三：一般将来时的被动语态【练一练】I用被动语态改写下列句子。1. The mother looked after the baby in the room._2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day._3. We will hold the party next week._4. People use wood to make tables._5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn._II单项选择。 ( ) 6. My homework _tomorrow. A. is finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. is finishing ( ) 7. This picture _long long ago. A. drawn B. is drawn C. was drawn D. will be drawn ( ) 8. The classroom_ twice every day. A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( ) 9. The window _ by the naughty boy just now. A. has been broken B. broke C. was breaking D. was broken( ) 10. The money _ to help some poor children in the country. A. used B. is used C. uses D. is usingUnit 4语法一：含情态动词的被动语态 语法二：现在完成时的被动语态【练一练】I用被动语态改写下列句子。1. We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water._2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo._3. My father has fixed my computer._4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow._II单项选择。( ) 6. - How should I take care of the cat? - The cat _twice a day.A. feeds B. may be fed C. must feed D. should be fed( ) 7. - _ the thief_ by the policeman? - Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant. A. Has; caught B. Does; catch C. Has; been caught D. Is; catching( ) 8. - I _to a party, but I've got nothing to wear. - Why don't you buy a dress for the party? A. would invite B. will invite C. have invited D. have been invited Unit 5语法一：It is + adj. + for + npron. + to + v语法二：adj. + enough + to+ v语法三：It is + adj. + of + npron. + to +v【练一练】根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。1. 对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。 (It is + adj. + for + npron. + to+ v.) _2. 那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。 (adj. + enough + to + v.)_3. 帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。 (It is + adj. + of + npron. + to + v.)_4. 对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。(It is + adj. + for + npron. + to +v.)_5. 风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。 (adj. + enough + to + v.)_6. 多做运动对我们很重要。 (It is + adj. + for + n / pron. + to + v.)Unit 6语法一：副词的用法 语法二：副词的比较级和最高级【练一练】I写出下列形容词的副词形式。1. wide _2. cheerful _3. happy _II写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。4. fast _ _5. slowly _ _6. bad _ _III用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。7. Lily did _ (well) in her class in the final exam.8. The boy studies _ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores.9. Peter ran _ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize.10. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _ (carefully).11. Jim is the one who gets up _ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍)来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KUnit 7语法一：原因状语从句 语法二：Because of【练一练】I单项选择。( ) 1. - Why don't you believe his words, Mike? -_ he always tells lies.A. Because B. Because of C. As D. Since( ) 2. Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly_ his eyesight became worse.A. but B. so C. as D. although( ) 3. _ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV.A. And B. Until C. Since D. Unless( ) 4. Mary must be ill at home _ she didn't come to school today.A. when B. because of C. but D. because( ) 5. Tina woke up at midnight _ a loud noise. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( ) 6. I will not tell you the rules_ I have told you before. A. because B. because of C. until D. whileUnit 8语法：过去进行时【练一练】I单项选择。( ) 1. My sister was playing the piano _ I was watching TV.A. while B. until C. because D. unless( ) 2. - Where did you see Terry? - In a shopping mall. He _ the shopping with his mother at that time. A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing( ) 3. - I phoned you last night, but no one answered me. - We_ a film at the cinema at that moment.A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. is seeing( ) 4. When I entered her bedroom, she _ with her friends on QQ.A. was chatting B. were chatting C. chatted D. is chatting( ) 5. I was listening to music when someone _ at the door.A. are knocking B. were knocking C. knocked D. is knockingII用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。6. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone _ (ring).7. When I arrived home, my father _ (cook) delicious food.8. Nancy _ (play) computer games when her mother called her.9. I was going jogging when I _ (meet) my best friend.10. He _ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night. 八年级（下）复习之词组句型归纳与练习 Unit 16. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。It makes us happy to do some_ _7. 你将来想做什么?What do you want to do_ _ _?8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。I'm going to help the children_ _ this weekend.9. 如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。You will have to_ _ if you want to go out alone.10. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？The bag is too heavy. Could you please _ me_ _?三、句型归纳与练习1. I'm goingplanning to 我准备计划2. I'm thinking about 我正在考虑3. Could you please give us permission to？ 你能允许我们吗？4. I wish to 我希望 5. How are you going to？ 你准备怎样？【练一练】根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。1我准备这个周末去爬山。_2你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？来源:Z+xx+k.Com_3我希望进入一所好的高中学习。_4你准备怎么去帮助别人？_5我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。 Unit 27这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。Great changes have_ _ in this small village.8他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。He has classes on weekdays and does some _ _ on weekends.9当我叫他的名字时，他将头转向我。When I called his name, he_ _ _ _ _10当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。When you talk with others, _ _ is very important.11.他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。He_ _ _ _ to see whether I told the truth.12.地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。She _ _ _ finishing my work on time.13.当我问他那个问题的答案讨，他摇了摇头。When I asked him the answer to the question, he_ _ _三、句型归纳与练习1. Ill think over 我将会仔细考虑2. Why don't you？ 为什么你不？3. Why not？ 为什么不？ 4. What about？ 怎么样？5. That's a good idea. 那是一个好主意。6. a perfect place fo 是的好地方。【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1谢谢你的建议，我将会仔细考虑它。_2今天和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样？_3为什么你不去看电影呢？那场电影非常有趣。_4西安是一个旅游的好地方。_Unit 39.剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。_ _ is one of the traditional skills in our country.10.这间电影院至多可以容纳300人。The cinema can hold_ _ 300 people. 11.黄昏后，我们返回了营地_ _, we went back to the camp.12.你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。You won't feel lonely because I will be with you _ _ _13.他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。They will _ _ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them.句型归纳与练习1. Although., although 虽然，但是2. I likebecause我喜欢，因为3. I hope that One day I Can 我希望有一天我能4. not as+形容词副词的原形+as 不如那样5keep sb.sth+形容词 使保持【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1汤姆不再像以前那样害羞了。（not as+形容词副词的原形+as）_2我希望有一天我能自己赚钱买书。(I hope that one day I can)_3我每天打扫我的卧室，使其保持清洁整齐。 (keep sb.sth.+形容词)_4他虽然很累，但是仍然继续工作。(Although)_Unit 48你决定好度假的地点了吗？Have you _ _ the place to spend your holiday?9本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。The football team in our class will _ _ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.10.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。I don't think your hat and dress_ _.11你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。Youll _ _ _ _ if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.12.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。_ _! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.句型归纳与练习1. remain popular today 在今天仍然受到欢迎 2. To make 为了使3. Don't be别了 4. sth. be not as popular as before 某物没有以前受欢迎5. sth. be sothat某物太以至于【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1这本书是如此地脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。(sth. be sothat)_2这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。(sth. be not as popular as before)_3你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？(remain popular today)_4别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。 (Don't be)_5为了使弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。(To make)_Unit 56. 那个婴儿出生的时候眼睛就很大。The baby had two big eyes_ _.7. 有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。There are_ _ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident.8. 那个妇女从不独自散步。她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。The woman never goes walking_ _ _.She often does that with her husband.9. 我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。We should_ _ _ _ _ those who love us.10. 一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。Some travellers buy some postcards_ _ _ their trips.句型归纳与练习1. it is + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事太一2. sb.sth. can cause problems to., 某人某事会给带来问题3. sbsth. be + adj. enough to do 某人某物足够去做某事4. What should we do to？ 为了，我们应该做什么？5. Have you ever heard of？ 你听说过？【练一练】连词成句。1. problems, floods, can, cause, here, to, people (.)_2. you, heard, have, ever, of, the, Han Geng, superstar (?)_3. is, problem, it, of, smart, you, to, solve, so, this, quickly (.)_4. should, do, English, we, to, improve, what,_5. big, to, vegetables, hold, in, these, the, all, enough, is, it, basket (.)_Unit 66过去很多人死于饥饿。Many people_ _hunger in the past.7那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。The girl_ _ _ _ _ study hard.8如果你闲散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。If you_ _, no one will make friends with you.9我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。I think we should_ _ _ our country10.出于这些原因，我现在不能离开家。_ _ _, I can't leave my home now.11.这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。The little dog was so cute that she couldn't help _it_