电气英语翻译专业词汇(5页).doc

-电气英语翻译专业词汇-第 5 页电气工程词汇voltage 电压 current 电流 resistance电阻reactance电抗impedance阻抗conductance电导inductance电感inductor电感器capacitance电容capacitive电容性的 ，电容的shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电子管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor电动机audion 三极管diode 二极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer升压变压器power system电力系统,电网transmission line输电线breaker断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换气，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放大器transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器terminal 端子amplifier/magnifier 放大器cable n 电缆 v架设电缆fuse 保险丝 熔断器 interface 接口amplitude 振幅 幅度 波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合 intermittent 周期的 dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽dampen 阻尼socket 插孔ground plane 接地层three-phasen 三相potential difference 电位差active element 有源元件ideal independent source 理想独立电源watt hour meter 感应线圈frequency changer 变频器control switch 控制开关selector switch 选择开关current transformer 电流互感器power transformer 电力变压器phase voltage 相电压 constant voltage source 恒定电压源alternating current 交流电流inverting 反相out of phase 异相self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感ampere 安培coulomb库仑joule    焦耳resistor      电阻器charger       充电器semiconductor 半导体absolute value 绝对值operating supply voltage 电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)Susceptance电纳regulator 稳压器admittance导纳rectifier 整流器busbar母线analog signal 模拟信号asynchronism 异步synchronization 同步armature 电枢attenuate 衰减steam-turbine-driven generator 气轮发电机turbine generator 涡轮发电机magnetic flux 磁通量oscilloscope 示波器oscillator 震荡器multimeter 万用表overlay 叠加效果rated power 额定功率power amplifier功率放大器active voltage有效电压voltage to current converter 电压电流变换器transformer substation变电站regulation调节degree of compensation补偿度high voltage shunt reactor高抗reactive power compensation无功补偿three-column transformer三绕组变压器double-column transformer双绕组变压器power-factor功率因数voltage grade 电压等级no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance正序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance零序阻抗susceptance 电纳stator定子 high voltage高压fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿voltage stability电压稳定angle stability功角稳定installed capacity装机容量transformer substation变电站degree of compensation补偿度line drop compensation（LDC） 线路补偿器circuit theorems电路定理superposition theorem叠加定理substitution theorem替代定理thevenin-Norton Theorem戴维宁定理electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学low-frequency amplifier 低频放大器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路 voltage distortion交流电压校准器Single Chip Microprocessor(SCM)单片机alternating current(AC) 交流/交流电adjustable pressure conveyor  调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗closed loop control  闭环控制 closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益 closed-loop gain 死循环增益clutch 离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier 整流器cut off voltage  临界电压 cut-in voltage  闭合电压dielectric adj.不导电的/绝缘的dielectric puncture 击穿electrical durability  电寿命（万次）electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应 electromotive force 电动力/电动势 positive charge正电荷negative charge负电荷Automatic Generation Control(AGC) 自动发电控制Power System Stabilizator(PSS) 电力系统稳定器polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损armature circuit 电枢电路dynamic response 动态响应time invariant adj.时不变的self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感polarity 极性ventilation 通风，换气，通风装置interface 接口demodulator 解调器balance indicator交流平衡指示器 current calibrator交流电流校准器resistance box交流电阻箱voltage distortion交流电压校准器standard resistor交流标准电阻器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路power pool 联合电力系统；联合电网electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学core/shell forme 铁心式/壳式potential difference 电位差dual in-line packages 双列直插式组件automatic control system 自动控制系统torque motor 力矩电动机amplifier using discrete 分离元件放大器potentiometer 电位器voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性 topology 拓扑termocouple 热电偶 exitation 激发;激励;干扰air-gap 气隙 polyphase n.多相adj. 多相的breakdown torque失步转矩 locked-rotor torque 止转转矩nominal frequency 额定频率 subtransmission二次输电 hydro-generation 水力发电feeder 馈线;馈电电路 thermal unit 热力机组 active power balance 有功功率平衡 load-frequency control（LFC）负荷频率控制sychronous condenser 同步调相机 tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器tap coil 跳闸线圈 magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器automatic generation control （AGC）自动发电控制circuit board 电路板direct current（DC）直流电eddy current 涡流corridor 通路induced current 感生电流laminated core 叠片铁芯left-hand rule 左手定则volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性simulation analysis 仿真分析 one machine - infinity bus system 单机无穷大系统Electrical Machinery电机学Automatic Control Theory自动控制理论Electrotechnics Principle of Circuits电工学Electrical Drive and Control电力传动与控制brownout 节约用电cathode 阴板、负极cation exchanger阳离子交换器circuit breaker电路断路器circuit diagram电路图coaxial cable同轴电缆cooling tower冷却塔intermediate relay中间继电器jumper跳线、跨接lightning arrestor避雷器installed capacity装机容量instrument panel仪表盘instantaneous power瞬时功率loss of excitation励磁损失manual reject手动切换overhead line架空线plant load factor电厂负荷因数potential transformer电压互感器overspeed trip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safe potential安全电压shield屏蔽层single blade switch单刀开关star connected system星形连接制"Y"static storage静态存储器station capacity发电厂容量step-down transformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermal power plant热力发电厂thumb rule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开star connected system星形连接制"Y"A/C adaptor 电源适配器analog to digital 模拟/数字转换ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪adjustable pressure conveyor  调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗 charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压circuit diagram 电路板 circuit switching  电路交换closed-loop voltage gain  死循环电压增益connectors 插接器constant voltage modulation  稳压调节current attenuation  电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP)  每相电流current limitative range 电流限制范围cut off voltage  临界电压 cut-in voltage  闭合电压 Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压dropout voltage 跌落电压eddy current 涡电流electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统electric dipole  电偶极子electric shielding  电屏蔽Frequency Hopping 跳频input-output control system (IOCS)  输入输出控制系统offset voltage  失调电压