2022年中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习 .docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般过去时讲解及练习一、定义 ：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词：yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天yesterday morning昨天上午last year 去年just now=a moment ago 刚才two days ago 两天前in 1999 在 1999 年 情形提示 等.二、谓语动词结构： 1） Be 动词 :主语 +Be 的过去式（ was /were） +其它.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三、句式2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+ 其它.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般过去时的 确定式 、否定式 、疑问式 及简略回答 .1) Be 动词 :确定句 :主语 +was/were + 其它 .I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了.We were primary students 5 years ago.否定句 :主语 +was /were not + 其它 .We weren't late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到一般疑问句:be 动词提前. Was/Were + 主语+其它 .I was ill yesterday. 改一般疑问句 Were you ill yesterday.（你昨天病了吗？）确定回答：Yes, I was. 是的,我病了.否定回答：No, I wasn't. 不,我没病. 特别疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词was/were 主语其它一般疑问句 ？I was born in 1997. When were you born.你是什么时候诞生的？2实义动词：确定句 :主语 +V-ed + 其它.I called up my good friend just now.否定句 : 主语 +didn t +V原形+其它 I didn t argue with Tom last week.一般问疑句:Did + 主语 + V 原形+其它？I bought a souvenir in 2022. 改一般疑问句 Did you buy a souvenir in 2022.确定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答： No, I didnt.特别疑问句: 疑问词 +did + 主语 + V 原形+其它？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I went to HongKong last year. Where did you go to HongKong last year.四、动词过去式的变化规章：实义动词的过去式分为规章 和不规章 形式（ 1）规章形式的变化规律及读音规章动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed”构成,详细变化有： 直接在词尾加-ed. -ed 在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】.在清辅音后面读【t】.在发【 t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id 】如: want wanted 【id 】, work worked 【t】, need needed【id】, clean cleaned【d】 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同如： like liked 【t】, live lived 【d】, move moved【d】 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed.如： stop stopped, plan-planned 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成 i,再加 -ed.如： study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married,worry-worried（ 2）不规章动词的过去式见课本后的不规章动词表一般过去时专项练习一、把以下的动词变为过去式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ask borrow watch want like live love 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_taste come write Play study carry buy is/am are go do read ring teach think 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. She be unhappy yesterday.2. Lily playbasketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.3.I go to the aquarium just now.4. His father read a newspaper last night.5. Tom was upset because he fail the Eglish test again .6. We move to Beijing 8 years ago.7. What time you get to school this morning.三、挑选题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. The two students in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were2. The students in Li Lei s class on a farm last week.A. workB. worksC. workedI. the books to the library three days ago.A. returnB.returnedC. returns 4.Liming last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB.cuts hairC. is cutting5. My father 5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2022.A. tookB.spentC.paid6. you to school last Sunday.A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come7. that worker in a shoe factory a year ago.A. Do, workB.Did, workedC. Did, work8.-Have you found your pen .-Yes, I it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded9. your mother to work last Saturday.A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go10. What they for breakfast last week.A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have11. they away from school last October.A. DidB. WereC.Was12. Jim s grandmother was ill, so he h_er to the hospital.A. sentB.broughtC. took13. They not late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. are14. -Where you . -I went to buy some food for supper.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. are goB.did goC.do go四、按要求变换以下句型,每空一词.1. Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation. 改为一般疑问句,并作确定和否定回答 Wei Fang a good time last summer vacation. , she . ,she .2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. 改为否定句 Li Hong her homework yesterday afternoon.3. Mr Gao went to work on foot last year. 对划线部分提问 Mr Gao to work last year ？4. There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句） there tea in the cup.5. She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问） she there.6.他什么时候诞生的？1980 年.-When he -In19807.当外星人在买纪念品时,杰克报了警.While the alien was buying a souvenir, Jack .8.我去年去了上海并且爱上它.Last year I went to shanghai and it.9.它花了 我 10 分钟做作业.It me 10 minutes my homework.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载