2022年中考英语宾语从句专项练习题训练 .docx

精品_精品资料_中考英语宾语从句专项练习题训练一、中考英语宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被 省略.eg.Heknewthatheshouldworkhard.2、连词if 、whether ,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否 ”解,在口语中多用 if .eg.Tomdontknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent. HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情形下,if 和 whether 可以互换,但以下3 种情形只能用whether ：在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.在介词前：Itdependson依靠 whetheritisgoingtorain.与 ornot 连用： Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which ,连接副词when,where,why,how ,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义.eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin. Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【留意】 1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词 +不定式 ”结构转化.eg.Idon tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.èIdon tknowhowtodowpirthetsheents.2、要留意区分判定由if 、 when 引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其它成分 ”.特殊强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Canyoutellmewhomdowehavetosee. Canyoutellmewhomwehavetosee. Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.摸索 :what 在从句中的成分陈 述 句 变 为 宾 语 从 句 时 , 要 注 意 人 称 和 时 态 的 变 化 , 语 序 不 变 .eg.Shesaid,“ Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”à Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要留意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序. Eg. “Wherearethetickets.”Iaskedhim. àIaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,经常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应. 假如主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;假如主句谓语的时态是一般过去时, 从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态一般过去时、 过去进行时、 过去将来时、 过去完成时 .eg.Ithoughtthatyouarefreetoday. Ithoughtthatyouwouldbefreetoday.【留意】当宾语从句表达的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时.eg.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.四、其他需要说明的问题：1、标点由主句打算,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,就用句号;是疑问句就用问号. eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake.2、要留意个别句子中主从句人称的一样. 五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine. 2Idon tknowifthetrainhasarrived.句 1 中 if 引导的是状语从句.这个从句表示“条件 ”,修饰主句. 整个句子的意思是假如明每天气好,我就出去.句2 中 if 引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词dontknow的宾语.整 个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_判定方法：1、可以从整个句式看.状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面个别除外 ,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后.2、从引导词看. if 充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于 whether,词义为 “是否 ”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为 “假如 ”. when 充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为 “什么时候 ”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为 “当 的时候 ”.3、从时态看. if 和 when 作连接词时,引导宾语从句要留意：从句的谓语动词的时态应依据主句的时态作相应的变化.if 和 when 充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,如 主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,就从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来.【课外巩固】1.中考捷径第21 讲,课内练习挑选题,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12,第 41 讲例题、课内练习,课外练习三.2.复习导引 26 页第 3 大题, 27 页第 4 大题, 28 页第 5 大题 1, 2, 3, 4, 5同步检测一、用合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme hedidn tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.how,why 2.Canyoutellme elseisgoingtobeondutytoday.who,whom 3.Shesaid itwouldntmattermuch.that,if4. Healwaysthinks hecandobetter.how,who5. Ireallydontknow thebridgewillbefinished.howlong,howsoon 6.Theydontknow wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow hercoatwouldbereadythenextday. 8.Iwasreallysurprisedat Isaw.9. Idon tknow somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10. Doyouknow shirtitis.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、句型转换1. Whendoesthetrainarrive.Pleasetellme. 改为宾语从句 à Pleasetellme .2. Whatdoeshedo.Doyouknow. 改为宾语从句 à Doyouknow he .3. Dotheywantfriedchicken.Heaskedtheboys. 改为宾语从句 à Heaskedtheboys they friedchicken.4. WasthewatchmadeinShanghai.Idon tknow改. 为宾语从句 à Idon tknow htewatch madeinShanghai.5. “Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew. ”Tomsmotheraskedhi同m义. 句 àTomsmotheraskedhim totrysomethingnew.6. Ithinkthisisagoodidea. 改为否定句 à I this agoodidea.7. Lucyhasn dtecidedwhichtrouserstobuy. 改为复合句 à Lucyhasntdecided buy.8. Idon tknowhowIcangettothehospital.改 为简洁句 àIdon tknow tothehospital.三、挑选题1.Idon tknow hewillbebackhome. A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where 2.Couldyoutellme .A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein 3.Doyoustillremember .A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay 4.Ican tunderasntd theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft 5.Shetoldmethesun intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen 6.Theytriedtofindout thenewtrain . A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgone C.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run 7.Themanagercameuptosee .A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas C.whatthematterisD.what sthematter 8.Canyoutellme .A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudy C.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy9.Ican tunderstand theboyalone.A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft 10.Heaskedhisfather .A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen 11.Noonetellsus ,soweneedyourhelp.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedo C.howtodoitD.whattodoit 12.Couldyoupleaseteachme thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking 13. hellcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What 14.Wouldyouliketoknow theywilldoitornot. A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why15.Wheredoyouthink he theTVset.- Sorry,Ivenoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought 16.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell itwouldbelikein fiveyears. A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another17.-Couldyoutellme .-Yes.He totheUSA. A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone18.-Mikewantstoknowif apicnictomorrow.-Yes.Butifit ,wellvisitthemuseuminstead. A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains19.Idon tknowifhe tomorrow.Ifhe ,Illmeethim. A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome 20.Ireallydontknowifshe itwhenshe .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载