2022年人教版新目标英语八级上单元知识点.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I. PhrasesUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. a movie theater电影院2. close to 离近3. a clothes store服装店4. in town 在镇上5. so far 到目前为止6. a talent show才艺表演7. more and more 越来越.8. around the world 世界各的9. havein common 有相同特点10. and so on等等11. all kinds of 各种各样的12. be up to由打算13. play a role 发挥作用,有影响14. not everyone 并不是每个人都15. make up编造（故事,谎言等）16. for example 例如17. takeseriously 认真对待.18. come true实现19. welcome to sp. 欢迎到20. get a prize 获奖II. Patterns1. Can I ask you some.我能问你一些.吗？2. How do you like./ what do you think of. 你认为怎么样？3. Thank you for doing sth因做某事而感谢4. much+形容词或副词的比较级.得多5. watch sb do sth观看某人做过某事6. play a role in doing sth在做某事方面发挥作用7. give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物8. one of + 可数名词复数形式.之一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_III. GrammarKitty has the little milk of the three. My father is much than my mother（. He is as friend to us as his sister.Tom is tall of the two.busy）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Which one is of all the problems. easy Thegirl sings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautifulnew-newestfresh-freshestclose-closestbig-biggestearly-earliestbad/badly-the worst cheaply-the most cheaplycarefully-the most carefully1. 主 语+系动词 + the+adj. 最of +同类 of all / us.谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.最+实义 动词 + the+ adv最.in +范畴 in China.e.g. Tara is the youngeosf tall.Linda draws the most carefullyin her class.注 ： 1 ）副词的最高级前可省略“the”sit the most comfortably 坐得 最舒服 2）最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“ the”.my best friendLast week's talent show was a great .A. sucessB. successC. succeedD.successfully2. Which / Who+ the + 最 高 级,A, B or C .e.g. Which do you like the best, apples, pears or oranges.3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）e.g. Jack Chen isone of the most famous actors in the world. China is one ofin the world.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. larger countryB.larger countriesC.the largest countriesD.largest country4. the + 序 数 词 +最 高 级 （ 形 ） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan isthe second largest island in China.The Yellow River is the secondin China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.longer and longer5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单） + that 从句 ：e.g. This isthe worst movie that I have ever seen.6. a + 最 高级 （ 形 ） +名（单） : 表 示 .特别e.g. Spring isa best season.Jeans Corner is a good store. It sells good clothesin town .7. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1) 原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. The weather in Harbin is colder than .A. it in BeijingB. BeijingC. that in BeijingD.in Beijing This T-shirt is as as that one.A. much more expensiveB. expensiveC.much expensiveD. expensiverHe isbetter than the others.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.very2) 比较级与最高级的转换：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（在范畴之内） the + 最高级比较级 + than +the other +名（复）any other+名（单）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Jim is the tallest student in our class. =Jim is taller thanany other student in our class.= Jim is taller than the other students in our class.= Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. Jim is taller than any student / the students in our class. （吉姆不属于我们班）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_IV. Language Points1. comfortable seatsSection A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ comfortable more comfortable, most comfortabl 反义词 uncomfortable This kind of cloth feels very comfortable . seat可数名词 book a seat预定座位. take/have a seat坐下. There are enoughseats in the meeting room.2. close to home 离家近closer, closest, 反义词 far, farther, farthest close 形容词,仍可意为“亲热的”You are ourclose friend . close 动词,“关”Could you pleaseclose the door. closed形容词,“停止营业的”The shop is closed on Mondays.3. Its the worst store.它是最差的商店. worst 是 bad 和 badly 的最高级 I think this coat hasthe worst quality .我认为这件外套质量最差.4. You can buy clothes the mosct heaply there.cheaply 副词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - His parents live as cheaply as possible. 他的父母生活尽量节俭.cheap反义词为 expensive,不和 the price 连用5. The DJschoosesongs the most carefully.choose not to do choose 名词 choicee.g. Shechose a book for him. That was a goodchoice. carefully 副词,e.g. Pleaselisten to the teachercarefully .请认真听老师讲课. careful adj.e.g. Mary is a careful girl.玛丽是个认真的女孩.take good care ofe.g. My mom takes good care of me. Here are 3 movie theaters. I don't know which one to c.6. Can I ask you some questions.恳求或期望对方作出确定回答的疑问句,用some,不用 any. Can I use your bike.- Yes, of course.7. Whats the best clothes storein town . town 此处表示城镇的“繁华的带,闹市区,中心区域” Do you like living in town.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. How do you like it so far. = what do you thinkof / about.”.so fare.g This is the best so far .在最高级之后） So far he hasn't called.和完成时连用）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. Thanks fortelling me.=Thank you for your kind words.辨析： thanks for与 thanks tothanks for因而感谢后接感谢的缘由thanks to多亏,由于,幸亏并无当面感谢的意思, 有时可与 with the help of互换Thanks for me with my math.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. your help10. No problem =Youre welcome. =Not at all.=My pleasure.1. 不客气（回答感谢）2. 没关系（回答赔礼）3.没问题（回答恳求）11. It has the worst service. service不行数名词 ; serve 动词, serve the people12. I think hes much better than other actors. much=a lot.13. 10 minutes by bus.=15 minutesbus ride- Excuse me, is the museum far from here.-No, it s about A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minuteswalkD. 5 minutes walk练习I. 单项挑选（）1. Li Fangs backkpiascheavier than.A. IB. mineC. meD. my（）2. The party was really a great.A. successB. dreamC. problemD. competition（）3. Hainan is a provincesouthern China.A. toB. onC. atD. in（）4. We can t go with you because we arebusy.A. hardlyB. stillC. neverD. till可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（）5. How do you go to school.On foot. Our school ismy house.A. different fromB. far awayC. close toD. the same as（）6. Wang Lin runsto catch（赶上） the early bus.A. enough fastB. fast enoughC. enough slowlyD. slowly enough（）7. I think the prize for the best actor willto Dennis.A. winB. leaveC. giveD. go（）8. The store usuallythe prices in July. The things then are much cheaper.A. keepsB. improvesC. cutsD. saves（）9. My father went to work withoutbreakfast this morning.A. hasB. hadC. to haveD. having（）10. What bad weather. Yes. The radio says it will be eventomorrow.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst（）11. Tom singsthan most of us. He should take part in the singing contest.A. as wellB. not betterC. much betterD. a little worse（）12. In our class, Jason is the. He always makes us laugh.A. funnyB. funniestC. funnierD. much funnier（）13. Who has thebananas, Jim, Lucy or Lisa. Lucy. She has only one.A. mostB. biggestC. bestD. fewest（）14. Sandy isoutgoing of his three children.A. /B. moreC. the moreD. the most（）15. is the most popular, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace. Movie Palace.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. WhoSection B1. most creative 最有制造力的create及物动词 ; creation,名词 Shecreated lots of popular songs. 她创作了很多流行歌曲.2. Who was the bestperformer .谁是正确表演者？ performance可数名词“演出.表演” He wants to be a famous performer.This performance is very successful.3. It s always interesting towatch other peopleshow their talents.辨析： watch sb do sth与 watch sb doing sthwatch sb do sth观察某人做过某事强调事情发生的全过程watch sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行 I watched him put on his coat. He watchd me eating.They make the little boy_ the room every day.A. cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaning4. Talent shows are gettingmore and more popular. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. +adj. More and more people are learning Chinese in the world. +n.5. Now, there are similar showsaround the world , such as Chinas Got Talent. around the world=all over the world=in the world They are sitting around the table.他们正 围着桌子坐着. around 介词,围绕） We will arrive there around ten o clock on Sunday morning. （around 副词,大约）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. All these showshave one thing in common:havein common/ have nothing in common common knowledge常 识common people老百姓common hobbies . 共同的爱好. His name is Hansen,a common name in Norway.常见的名字.All these talent shows have one thing comcmon.A. onB. inC. atD. for7. All kinds ofpeople join these shows. all kinds of“各种类型的.各种各样的” ,different kinds of“不同种类的”. Now parents always make their children take part inall kinds of activities . kind of“略微.有点” = a little/ a bit ,修饰形容词或副词. I feel kind ofhungry. kind形容词,“和气的.亲切的”be kind to 意为“对.和气” join及物动词,“参与, 加入”.join the army 参军 join the music club/take part in 参与（活动） There are school things in the store.A. a kind ofB. kind ofC. different kind ofD. all kinds of8. That s up to you to decide.be up to sb 由.来打算 e.g. Its up to me to help you with English.be up to doing sth. 胜任;适合 e.g. He isnt up to watching the flowers.9. When people watch the show, they usuallyplay a role in decidingthe winner.Parents play a role in their children.A. teachB. teachesC. to teachD. teaching The winnergoes to Mary Smith.10. However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. not 与 every 及含有 every 的不定代词连用,部分否定, “并不是每个.都”. Not everyone is interested in the movie. not与 all连用,“并不是全部的都.并不都”e.g. Not all the students like English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ not 与 both 连用,“两个并不都“ Both of them are not good at dancing他.们两个并不都善于跳舞.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ everyone= everybody作主语时,都做单数看待,谓语动词用第三人称单数. Everybody wants to know how to do it well. 每个人都想知道怎样把它做好.11. Some think that the lives of the performers aremade up .1 伪造.编造I made up a story yesterday.我昨天编了个故事.make up2（为）化妆.装扮The performers are making themselves up.演员们正在化妆.3 组成.构成Girls make up 45% of the students.女孩在班里所占比重为45%. Our teacher asked us to_ a story about the moon.A. make upB. make ofC. make inD. make outmake up for : 补偿.补偿 You should do something to make up for your mistake.12. For example , some people say they arepoor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. for example 用逗号与前后隔开,可用于句首、句中或句末. For example , he often speaks to others in English. A lot of people like playing soccerBill,for example .辨析： for example 与 such asFor example以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,插入语He, for example, is a good student.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Such as列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,常用在列举的人或事物与前面的名词之前Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - poor 反义词为 riche.g. He often helps poor children. Im not poor in English.13. However, if you dont take these showstoo seriously , they are fun to watch. Dont take what he says too seriously.It s fun the talent show.A. watchB, to watchC, watchedD. watches14. And one great thing about them is that theygive people a way to make their dreamscome true. give sb sth= give sth to sb.e.g.He gave me a dictionary.= He gave a dictionary to me. come true 不及物动词短语e.g.Your dream will come true as long as you study hard.15. be talentedin: 在.有天赋.She is talented in music.have a talentfor doing sth.有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.16. crowded拥挤的 ; 反义词 uncrowded.be crowded with 意为“挤满了.”e.g. In spring, this place is crowded with visitors.17. . is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.是在公园邻近的其中一个小咖啡管. One of“.之一 ”,后面接名词或代词的 复数.e.g.He is one of my friends .one of the +形容词的最高级 +可数名词的复数形式 ;“最.的.之一” .练习1. Jim is taller than the other two. 改为同义句 Jim is of the three.2. I think Millerissthe best.改为否定句 IMillerissthe best. 3.What do you think of 970 AM.同义句 970AM .4. Which cinema is near the post office. 同义句 Which cinema isthe post office.5. Whatsthe price of the ticket. （同义句）is the ticket.6. Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.Town Cinema hasscreensMovie World.7. His home is only five minutes by bus.提问 is his home.8. Green World Park is the most crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.提问 Green World Park the most place.9. The tall boy wins the show. 同义句 Thethe show is the boy. 10.Michael is older than any other student in his class.Michael isin his class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载