2022年人教版高中必修五练习题.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一部分单元学问把握目标I. 重点词汇Book VUnit 1 Great scientists可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. v. 肯定,得出结论.终止（正式）2. vt .打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3. vt. 出席,参与,照料,护理,留意vi 用心,留意4. vt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v.揭露5. n. 治愈、疗法vt. 治愈、治疗6. n. 挑战 vt.向挑战7. vt. 怀疑是 n.嫌疑犯8. vt. 污染9. n. 把手 vt.处理、操纵10. vt. 宣布.通告11. vt. 吸取.使（精神）贯注.吞并12. n. 过失,批评vt. 批评,声讨13. vt. 教,教诲,命令,指示,通知14. vi. & vt. 捐助,捐献,奉献.投稿15. vt. 拒绝（建议、要求） .不接受II. 重点短语1. 提出.提议以供参考2. 得出结论3. 除之外没有/仍有4. 暴露在下5. 将和联系或链接起来6. 对严格的7. 有意义、讲得通、有道理III 重点句式1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.3. Only if you put the sun theredid the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.4. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.重点语法1.动词 -ed 的形式做表语或定语.动词的-ed 形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类.动词-ed形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面,有的置于被修饰词的后面.其次部分综合强化练习I. 单词拼写1. Diligence and perseverance are （特点） of most successful people.2. We can safely draw a （结论） that world s economic crisis will go on for a while.3. （分析） what you have and then make a plan.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. The General was （照料） by several expert doctors and recovered.5. Parents should （让接触）their children to good books and ideas.6. No （受害者） was found in this accident.7. I was so （吸引） in the book that I would not put it down.8. As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his （询问） .9. The US is now facing（严峻的） economic problems.10. Disasters cannot be （预见） and we should get prepared at any moment.11. Love can （联系） parents and their children.12. The government has （宣布） plans to create 10,000new jobs.13. He told us with（确定） that everyone may have good luck in life.14. Teachers should （_ 指导）children how to make a practical plan for their studies.15. A new school libraryisnow under （建筑） and it llbe completednext September.II. 依据各句上下文意义,挑选正确的单词填入空白处（留意所给单词和短语有余外,所填短语的形式变化）第一组movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic control1. The new tunnel hasn t been finished; it is still under .2. It is kind of new medicine can people of heart disease.3. are to machines what hearts are to animal4. As we know, exercise to better health.5. The hotel fire was completely under the moment the firemen arrived.6. The need to communicate is a key human society.7. I am a witness. I am about what time it happened.8. He seemed totally in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all.9. According to the of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10. Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of .其次组handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11. She is a woman who never smiles.12. They didn t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of experiments.13. It came as a surprise to me. I never thought of that.14. This kind of gold watch is really . It costs a lot of money to buy one.15. He his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16. Suddenly the phone was out of control.17. Who is to for this road accident.18. It took us a long time towhat went wrong.And eventually we knew the problem.19. She was even less about going to Japan.20. She turned the and opened the door.第三组cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21. I three times but he still couldn t remember it.22. This engine is used for water out of the mine.23. The government yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. This is the first time that our team has been at a basketball match.25. Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of .26. You will be where to go as soon as the car is ready.27. Don_t yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28. He was seriously ill because of a infection.29. This proposal was firmly at the meeting.30. He is very about committing（承诺） himself to anything.第四组：把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（留意所填短语的形式变化）Put forward, draw a conclusion, in addition, linkto, apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, apart from31. You must organize your composition well. , you should pay attention to yourhandwriting.32. What he thought and said didn t .33. It was because of his carelessness that his failure.34. My boss me in my new work.35. He was brave enough to objections at the meeting.36. Peter, whats your on that matter.37. Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in china.38. After reading the article once again he .39. You may your mobile phone a computer.40. Army is happy the fact that she can t go home every week.III 句子翻译1. （除了） going to the park, I limit my activities to my neighborhood.2. It is difficult to （得出结论） without ample evidence.3. These scientific enquiries will（有助于） the success of our project.4. He often （提出） unusual plans. So, （谨慎） them before you decided to join in.5. Who was the first person （反对） the idea that earth was the centre of the universe.6. Although his writing doesnt （有意思） , Fred is （确信）that his composition will score a high mark.7. （每次我打开书）, I cant help reading it for hours.8. （为了阻挡交通事故再次发生）, the local government has taken strict measures.9. Only when you lose it（你才能意识到）how valuable time is.10. Nobody（应受批评）for this unavoidable mistake.IV 语法和词汇A 组1. Do you know who the Pythagorean theorem.A. put asideB. put offC. put awayD. put forward2. Working abroad his weak points.A. exposesB. lets outC. gives outD. suggests3. Unemployment is a hard problem to .A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover4. Hall was of stealing hisneighbornesw SUV car.A. chargedB. curedC. doubtedD. suspected5. The he pipe leaked, I m afraid Rosa for it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. should blameB. is blamedC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6. The terrible weather the delay of the project.A. contributes toB. leads toC. brings upD. adjusts to7. I cant put up with my parents, for they are very strict me everything.A. with; inB. with; forC. in; withD. in; for8. Only when you reread the poem make good sense of it.A. do youB. youC. can youD. you can9. I don t think it to work without certain aims of life.A. make a differenceB. makes good senseC. makes troubleD. make profits10. The changes Copernicus made the old theory were revolutionaryA. forB. toC. atD. into11. Please dont yourself to viruses without any protection.A. showB. extendC. exhibitD. expose12. The storm struck the whole city, many deaths.A. to causeB. having causedC. causingD. caused13. The project by the end of next month.A. is completedB. is to completeC. is to be completedD. will complete14. We had a pleasant time on the sea shore, the unexpected terrible weather.A. exceptB. apart fromC. in addition toD. without15. Children to good books are good at thinking.A. exposingB. exposedC. to exposeD. to be exposed16. SARS is an epidemic disease. It is hard for people to breathe.A. affectingB. affectedC. effectiveD. affective17. A is way of performing his plan.A. determiningB. determinedC. convincingD. convinced18. The police were searching for the person of having stolen the Camry car.A. suspectB. suspectingC. to be suspectedD. suspected19. Sorry, my computer is out of order.I ll have to it .A. to repairB. repairingC. to be repairedD. repaired20. The policy to be adopted turned out to be set aside.A. being expectedB . to be expectedC. expectingD. expected完型填空When we study the great 1 of the world, we find that they are either very 2 . Basic things like the wheel or very complex things like the computer. Some inventions were silly, some deadly serious, 3 even the inventions that were not 4 were not all failure either. Each invention shed some light on the good 5 of the inventor and their quest to improve the quality of life. Here are some invention facts and myths 6 to amaze, inspire and amuse you.Did you every wonder why the item 7at stores always seem to end in 99, instead of 8 dollar amounts. Well see if you can guess 9 this newspaper publisher thought it was a great idea. Why did it get 10 .Melville Stone was a self-made man, who worked his 11 up from newspaper carrier to publisher of the Chicago Daily News. 12 Stone first started his newspaper in 1875, the price可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_was a 13 . Circulation rose 14 at first, then leveled off. Then sales started lagging. When Stone investigated why 15people were buying his paper, he discovered the problem had nothingtodo withits 16 . Pennies were inshort supply. Stone decided he had todo something.First he traveled to the United States mint in Philadelphia and brought about the transfer of barrels of pennies to Chicago. The problem then became 17 to get the pennies into circulation. So Stone 18 Chicago merchants to sponsor “odd-price sales,” during which they would selltheir merchandise for a penny 19 the regular prices. The odd price did the 20 . People had pennies again, and Stones flourished. And that is why store items today costs“$8.99,”or $12.99,instead of even dollar amount.1.A. historyB. discoveriesC. factsD. inventions2.A. easyB. simpleC. importantD. valuable3.A. butB. soC. thenD. therefore4.A. importantB. sillyC. successfulD. reasonable5.A. intentionsB. benefitC. impression D. dreams6.A. hopedB. meantC. designedD. had7.A. pricesB. goodsC. workD. product8.A. stillB. evenC. someD. any9.A. howB. ifC. whyD. when10. A. workedB. startedC. runD. begun11. A. wayB. methodC. powerD. strength12. A. whenB. becauseC. duringD. though13. A. coinB pennyC. successD. failure14. A. slowlyB. evenlyC. safelyD. rapidly15. A. manyB. moreC. fewD a few16. A. priceB. valueC. qualityD. quantity17. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how18. A. helpedB. persuadeC. advisedD. meant19. A. underB. aboveC. aroundD. at20. A. jokeB. trickC. workD. effect阅读懂得Batteries can power anythingfromsmallsensors to large systems. Whilescientists are finding the ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. Universityof MissouriMU researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density （密度） ,”said JaeKnown, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Known and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness ofa penny, intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanical systemsM/NEWS. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclearand think of something very dangerous, ”he said. “however,nuclearpowersources have alreadybeen safelypoweringa varietyofdevices,suchas pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_His new idea is not only in the battery s size, but also in its semiconductor（ 半导体） . Kwon s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of theradiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor, ”Kwon said. “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together withJ. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MUResearch Reactor, Kwonis workingto buildand test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said thatthe battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon.A. He teaches chemical battery.B. He developed a chemical energy source.C. He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2. Jae Kwon gave example in Paragraph 4 .A. To show chemical batteries are widely appliedB. To indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. To describe a nuclear-power systemD. To introduce various energy sources3. Liquid semiconductor is used toA. Get rid of the radioactive waste.B. Test the power of nuclear batteries.C. Decrease the size of nuclear batteries.D. Reduce the damage to lattice structure4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .A. Uses a solid semiconductor.B. Will soon replace the present ones.C. Could be extremely thin.D. Has passed the final test5. The text is most probably a before appearing in daily ext life.A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaperD. science fiction storyBAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applicationfordegree courses beginningthisautumn wereupby15% thisJanuary,according to UCAS,the Universitiesand Colleges AdmissionsService. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like tolearn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn t tr