2022年人教版英语初二上-单元知识点及练习题.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 5 Can you come to my party.学问点提纲： another/other/others/the other/the others;thank you for;who/whom;Study for.;Keep用法. have to/must/其他情态动词的用法比较;【重要词组】baseball game棒球竞赛the day after tomorrow后天come over to从一的方来到另一个的方,过来go to the doctor去看病have a piano lesson上钢琴课have to不得不next time下一次study for a test预备考试be free有空儿,有时间【部分词汇用法】1、do my lessons做功课have a lesson / have lessons（同学）上课：give a lesson to sb. / give lessons to sb.（老师）给某人上课：give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训：The illness taught him a lesson, so he wanted to exercise every day.2、 another作形容词 ：I am still hungry. I want to have another apple.作代词 ：I don t like this shirt. I want tohave a look at（看）another.from one to another从一个到另一个：I m going hiking from one city to another.3、 other/ others/another/the other/the othersother作形容词或代词 ,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他 ”,泛指 “其他的（人或物） ”.如： Do you have any other questions.others作代词 （复数）,泛指 “另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.如：Some say yes, but others say no.another作代词 （单数）,泛指三个以上 不定数目的人或事物中的另一个the other作代词 （单数） , 表示两者中的另一个人或事物I have two pens.Oneis red andthe otheris black.the others作代词 （复数） , 特指全体中除去一部分后其余全部的人/ 事物20studentsinourclassareEnglishandtheothersareChinese. 4、thank you for / thanks for sth/doing sth因而感谢Thanks for coming to my party.5、the Whole +名词/all the+名词全部的all the apples与 the whole applesall不与 a / an连用, whole 可以可以说 a whole year,但不行以说 all a year6、 who问作主语的“谁 ”： Who can open this door.whom问作宾语的“谁” ：Whom are you looking after.注：口语中who 和 whom可以通用. whose 问事物的主人 ： Whose book isit.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7、come over 顺便来访come along一起来come from来自 come back 回来come down下来,败落come round（非正式）过访,前来come into being形成,产生come out出来come on赶快,来吧come in进来come up上来,显现come up with提出,赶上【难点】1、study for表示“ 为而学 ”的意思 ,for的后面接 study 的目的.We study hard for the people.我们为人们而努力学习.They want to work hard forbetter pay.他们为了 更好的酬劳 而努力工作.That s too bad .Maybe another time .太糟了,或许换个时间吧.或 Maybe next time.或许下一次吧.2 、 come over to my house到我家来come over to表示从一个的方来到另一个的方.come over仍有“ 过来”“顺便来访 ”的意思3、 keep 储存、保持（1） ） keep+adjkeep quiet(2) keep+sb/sth+adjThe kettle is used for keeping water warm.热水瓶是用来保持水温的.(3) keep doing sthThey kept working for another half an hour.他们又连续工作了半个小时.(4) keep+sb/sth+doingShe kept us waiting for quite some time.她让我们等了好一会儿.【语法学问聚焦】1. have to与 must 的区分“ 必需”(1) 含义和用法上 的区分：have to强调客观上 需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“ 形势逼迫 ”的意味.must 强调说话者 主观上 认为必需做某事,含有“主观判定 ”的意味 .My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.我的自行车在上学的路上坏了,我不得不走路去上学.We must learn English well.我们必需学好英语. （主观上有这种想法.）(2) 否定式的区分 ：have to的否定式意为“不必” , must的否定式意为“禁止.不答应”.-Must I finish the homework now.我必需现在完成作业吗？-Yes, you must. No, you neednt / dont have to是的,你必需现在完成.（不,你不必.）2 、 情 态 动 词 “haveto ” 与 其 他 的 情 态 动 词 （ 如 “can” ,“may” 和 “should ”）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的用法比较 ：（1）can、may、should等没有 时态、人称 的变化, 而 have to有,它的第三人称单数为“ has to ”,He should study hard.他应当好好学习.He has to study hard .他不得不好好学习.（2）这 3 个情态动词在 一般疑问句中 将它们提前大写,在 否定句中 直接在他们后边加 not 即可.（以 can 为例）Can he go with us .他能和我们一起去吗？而“have to ”要加助动词do , does或 did才可能完成其疑问、否定句.They have to go to the party .Do they have to go to theparty .Yes , they do .They don t have to go to the party .单项挑选1 does your party start. seven thirty A When： onB How .InC What time . AtD Where： About 2 Thank you for your That s all right A inviteB invitingC to inviteD invitation 3 the man over there be your Chinese teacher.No , it be him A Can. mustntB May . can tC Must .mustn tD May . may not 4 Can you go to the movies Sunday.A inB onC atD to 5 Can you come to my house for supper. A No, I can tBI think so C Sure, I d love to D I hope I can 6 It is cold today Please wear more clothesA too manyB much tooC many tooD too much 7 Who can guitar very in your school.A plays.goodB play . wellC play the. wellD plays the. good8 This one is too big Can you show me one.A anotherB otherC the otherD others 9 . Yes, please I d like some teaA Would you like some drinkB What about something to drink , tea or coffeeC What do you think of teaD How do you like tea 10 Can Mary come to play games with us. No she can t She has a stomachache A It doesn t matterB I m sorry to hear that C It sounds good D That s all right 11 Hey, Dave,can you go to the movies on Saturday. A Sure I d love to B No, I can tC I have to help my mom 12 When do you study for the maths test. A At six o clockB At tomorrowCOn Monday afternoon可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13 Does he want toAnn s birthdayparty. Sure,he d love toA comingB to comeC come to 14 Please quietI m trying to study A beingB amC keep15 Can they go to the concert. A They think soB Yes,they canCYes they don t think soUnit6 Im more outgoing than my sister学问点提纲：重点短语、句型.形容词、副词比较级用法.interest用法 ;一、重点短语1. be good at善于做某事 =do well in2. thank you for. 因感谢某人3. here is/ are. 这儿是4.as you can see正如你所见5. in some ways在某些方面6.look the same看起来一样7.look different看起来不一样8.enjoy going to parties喜爱参与聚会enjoy + doing sth9. have some things in common有一些共同之处10. be good with与相处开心be good at善于做某事11. like doing the same things喜爱做同样的事情12. be different from与不同=not the same as13. make me laugh使我高兴make sb do sth使某人做某事14. a little一点儿 修饰比较级a little taller than me 15. bothboth of +人称代词 =人称代词 +bothWe both =both of us both用在 be 动词或助动词后,实义动词前We both like her.We are both tall.16. interest n.爱好爱好, interesting好玩的, interested感爱好的be interested in对感爱好17. the same as与一样18.beat sb打败某人19. stop talking停止谈话stop to do sth停下来做别的事stop doing停止正在进行的动作20. have good grades有好的成果二、重点句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1 、 in some ways在某些方面 /in a way/ in one wayby the way顺便说一下on one s way to +的点名词在去的路上Inthisway用这种方法2、Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如 她妹妹善于体育.be good at善于补充： be good for对.有用be good to对.和善not as +形容词或副词原级 +as表示：不如, 双方在某个方面不同 .As+形容词或副词原级 +as和一样as well as和.一样好3、He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我.beat过去式beat. beat sb打败某人Win +竞赛,嬉戏,奖品,奖金等4、a good friend likes to do the same things as me.一个好伴侣喜爱做与我一样的事情.the same as与.一样same 前肯定加 the5、I like to have friends who are like me.我喜爱交和我一样的伴侣.havefriends=makefriendswho arelikeme 定 语 从 句 修 饰 名 词friends 6、Holly s best friend likes to do the same things asshe does.霍利最好的伴侣喜爱和她做一样的事情.as 后加从句,does 肯定要有三、重点语法形容词、副词比较级的基本用法大多数形容词、副词有三个等级,原级,比较级,最高级原级也就是形容词的原形.当两个事物进行比较时,就要用形容词比较级结构形式 为： 主语+谓语（系动词） +形容词比较级 +than + 对比成分He is taller than me1. 规章变化单音节和多数双音节的词尾+er(1) 一般单音节词末尾加 -er ,tall-taller longlonger wild-wilder(2) 以不发音的 e 的结尾的单音节词nice nicer(3) 以辅音字母y 结尾的双音节词,去y加 ier, happy happier, heavyheavier(4) 重 读闭 音节词 词尾 只 有 一个 辅 音字 母时 ,双写结尾的辅音 字母再加er,big bigger ,thin-thinner, red redder可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(5) 多音节和部分双音节 形容词或副词,在前面加more 构成比较级 Important-more importantoutgoing -more outgoing2. 不规章变化Good/well-betteroldolder/elder much/many-morelittleless3. 常见用法（ 1） as + 形容词或副词原级 +as表两者在某一方面相同I think science is as important as math.“not as/so +形容词或副词原形+ as ”表一方在某一方面不及另一方It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. He did not come as/so early as Wang Lin.(2) 形容词或副词的比较级+than 留意： 当 than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词.该动词或助动词可以省略）He works much harder than I do./ He works much harder than me.(3) 可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, rather, much, even等表示程度She is a little more outgoing than me(4) 比较级前可以用 数词+名词She is 2 years older than me.四、易错易混讲解1. like与 as都表示 像.Like介词like +名词或代词As 连 词 ,后面多接从句All the students do as the teacher says. 介词, “作为”后加表示 职业,职务,用途,作用之类的名词As a worker/reporter 2、interest名词“ 爱好”,主语为人或物I have no interest in math.（没爱好）及物动词, 后面加宾语, 使.发生爱好.主语为人或物The book interests me.interesting, 令人感爱好的,作表语主语通常是物,也可以作定语,可修饰人或物It s an interesting book. He is an interesting man.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_interested感爱好的,常用 : be /become interested in这一结构,主语应当是人而不是物.它可以作定语,只修饰人,不能修饰物单项挑选 1 I m outgoing than my sister A moreB muchC a little2 There are some similarities Liu Li and Liu YingA behindB betweenC before 3 I think a good friend makes meA laughB laughsC to laugh 4 Maria is good sports A inB atC with5 I like to have friends who are me A asB forC like6 We like sports , but Ruben is more athletic than me A allB bothC every7 Mary s best friend is funnier she is A thatB thisC than8 She likes to have friends who are from me A differentB differenceC differences 9 Paul is never He can t stop talking A quieterB quietC wilder 1o We both like doing the things A sameB someC many 11 When did you go to bed last night. I didn t go to bed I finished my homeworkA untilB whileC afterD when 12 What do you do. I m A fineB thirteenC a studentD do some washing 13 You are not a new member here, are you. I joined only last week A Yes, I am B No, I am notC No , I amD Yes, I am not 14 Days get in the spring There are new leaves on the treeA cold and longB longer and warmerC longer and warmD colder and warmer15 Do you know I could pass the exam. Sorry I have no idea A thatB whetherC whatD which16 they are brothers, they don t look like each other A BecauseB ThoughC WhenD As17 I can t pay for the dictionary because I have money with meA fewB a fewC littleD a little 18 Thanks a lot us Not at all A of helpingB for helpingC of helpD for help 19 Are you feeling .Yes, I m fine now A any wellB any betterC quite goodD quite better 2o What do you think of her talk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ She for one hour but didn t too much A spoke.speakB spoke.sayCspeak. speakD spoke.saidUnit 7How do you make a banana milk shake学问点提纲：重点短语、句型.可数名词、不行数名词的用法一、重点短语turn on（off ）打开 关掉（电器）cut up切碎pourinto把倒入mix up 混合在一起addto把加到上a slice of一片how many/how much 多少two teaspoons of两茶匙 on the top在上面put .into把.放进 make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔turkey slices火鸡切片 here s a recipe for. 这儿是制作的食谱roll the pancake卷薄饼 slices of duck =duck slices鸭肉片a cup of一杯need some help需要一些帮忙puton 把放在的上面check you have all the ingredients检查一下你有全部的原料some lettuce一些生菜不行数 （bread, butter）二、重点句型1. How do you make a banana milk shake.你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？2. Turn onthe blender. 打开果汁机.turn on把（水源、煤气、电源等）打开反义词： turn offturn down调大电器（把收音机、电视、灯等）关小,调低反义词： turn up3. cut up切碎cut down削减,降低cut into sth切开某物cut off切断,停止,切掉4. Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里.putinto把.放进put on穿,戴（动作）put off推迟,推迟put up举手,张贴put down放下5. Finally mix it all up.最终把全部的东西一起进行搅拌.finally最终,放在句首、句中、句尾at last最终in the end最终可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_mix up代词放中间mix it up名词放两边mix up all the ingredientsmix v mixture n.混合体,混合6. need实意动词,有人称,数,和时态的变化.Need +名词 代词to dodoingI need some apples.I need to get back to school.The vegetables need watering.Need doing, 主语通常是物的名词作情态动词+动词原形need 作情态动词的疑问句,确定回答用must三、重点语法可数名词与不行数名词（ 1）可数名词 , 物体的数量可以数. 单数形式在前面加aan1. 一般在后面加 s,blender -blendersteaspoon-teaspoons2. 以 x,s,ch,sh,结尾的名词后面加es,Box boxessandwich- sandwiches3. 以辅音字母 +y, 去 y 变 i 加 escity-cities,familyfamilies4. 以 ffe结尾的名词,通常把ffe变为 v,加 es, wife wives leafleaves5. 不规章变化 manmenchildchildren footfeettooth teeth fishfishsheep sheepdeerdeer mouse miceChinese Chinese6. 有些名词只有复数形式clothes, trousers. glasses（ 2）不行数名词 ,物体的数量不行数.通常是物质名词 sauce, yogurt,milk等有些物质名词表示不同类别时可以用复数形式（ fruit fruits vegetablevegetables）不行数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用,但可以用a little, much, some, a lot of等修饰 .需要计量时,可以在前面加量词词组.数词冠词+量词 +of + 不行数名词a slice of bread.a cup of teaa bottle ofa piece ofa bag of留意： 既可修饰可数名词与不行数名词的词有：a lot of =lots of , some,any 用在疑问句或者否定句四、学会描述某种事物的制作过程,通常用祈使句 .表示步骤 的词有： first-next-then-finally可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_单项挑选 1 yogurt do we need for the milk shake.A How manyB How muchC HowD What 2 Let s fruit salad A makeB to makeC makesD making 3 Do you like mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 . A I don t think soB I think soCYes, I doD Yes,Idon t4 Pour the milk the blender A inB intoC onD at 5 Here s a recipe a great turkey sandwich A ofB forC inD about 6 Father is the wood in order to make a fire A cutting upB cutting offC cutting throughD cutting down 7 ？ Yes, please I d like some sandwiches A Who are youB What are youC Can I help youD Canyouhelp me8 Without your help , I don t know to do it A whatB whichC howD whom 9 are the mushrooms？ Two yuan a kilo A How muchB How manyC WhatD How1o Don t forget to the lights before you leave the room A turn onB turn offC turn downD turn up 11 uncountable nouns are there in Unit Seven.A What manyB How manyC How muchD Which words12 cut up two apples , then put them into the blender Finally turn on the blender A AndB NextC FirstD Then13 Y