2022年仁爱版八级英语上册重点复习归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_八年级英语上册重点复习归纳重点归纳Topic 1 What s your favorite sport.重点词语 :1. almost反义词 never 2.win过去式 won 名词winner3.ski现在分词 skiing 4.famous比较级 more famous5.arrive同义词 reach 6.leave过去式 left7.popular最高级 most popular 8.healthy同义词fit名词health1词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between,and,在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更宠爱做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 / 滑冰/ 骑车/ 爬山/远足9. arrive in到达10. play against,与, 对抗/ 较量11. for long很久12. leave for,动身去,13. the day after tomorrow后天14. places of interest名 15.胜16. play baseball打棒球17. at least至少18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参与20. all over the world全世界可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. be good for对, 有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型25. What s your favorite sport. = What sport do you like best.你最宠爱的运动是什么 .26. Which sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better.你更宠爱什么运动 .I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更宠爱滑雪 .27. Do you skate much. = Do you often skate.你常滑雪吗 .28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 .29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like.你宠爱哪种运动 .重点语言点31. see sb. do sth“观察某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程 , 常与 everyday;often等连用 .see sb. doing sth.“观察某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行 .如: I saw you playbasketballalmostevery day duringthe summerholidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常观察她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street.我观察她过了公路I saw her going across the street.我观察她正在过公路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词 .32. join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join +组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in表示 “参与 / 出席某个活动”如: Will you join us.I will join the skiing club.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in +大的点arrive at +小的点get to +的点 = reach +的点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrivehere/there/home34. leave,离开,leave for,动身去,/ 离开到,如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本 .35. a few“几个 ; 一些” 修饰可数名 36.词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long表示“多久 时间 ”;提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常 ;多久一次” ;提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing.He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball.7. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.善于于 做 某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playingbaseball.8. make sth/sb + adj.使某物 某人 在某种状态 keep ,sth/sb +adj.保持某物 某人 在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（一） be going to结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图.这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思,因此通常认为用be goingto 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践.如： I m going to playbasketball with my classmates this Sunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球.She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣.表猜测.指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或很快就要发生.如： Look atthoseclouds.It s goingtorain.瞧那些乌云；快要下雨了；（二） will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon,later, next timeweek/month/year,等连用. will not= wont;缩略形式为 ll.表示作出立刻的打算. 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案, 是暂时的一种打算.如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆,把你的东西整理好.-I m sorry. Ill do it right away.对不起.我立刻就去做.b. -Would you like coffee or tea.您要咖啡仍是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶.c. Don t worry. Ill help you.别担忧.我会帮你的.表示猜测.指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计.如： I m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢.Maybe she will go to the gym.或许她会去体育馆.表示许诺.如：I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的.I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的.句式：确定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon.回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I m coming.我就来.He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去.We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael.一、重点词语 :词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2) 过去式：fall fell break broke loselost throw threw feel felt(3) 1.ill 同义词sick 名词illness 2.start同义词 begin3.far反义词 near 4.smoke现在分词 smoking5.careless反义词careful 6.important比较级 more important7.Russia公民Russian 8.enjoy现在分词 enjoying9.invent名词invention;inventor 10.indoor反义词outdoor11.century复数centuries 12.coach复数coaches 13.feel 名词feeling 14.tiring近义词 tired 二词组:have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill病倒了be a little far from,离, 有点远 right away = at once立刻; 立刻 miss a good chance错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal得到/ 失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到耻辱do one s best尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.对某人说愧疚 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with,生某人的气with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮忙下serve food上菜turnup/down,调高 / 低（音量） keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in a minute一分钟后.立刻 on the phone在电话中 take a seat就坐never mind不要紧a lot of traveling一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth.宠爱/ 欢做某事have a very exciting life过着特别兴奋的生活as well也throw,into,把, 投进, follow/obey the rules遵守规章over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲惫instead of,替代,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份方案 build up增进; 增强go right正常运转do the homework做作业二. 重点句型Could you please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could you give me a hand.你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please teach me.你教我好吗？You are always so careless.你总是这样马虎大意 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play iteven in bad weather.他为他的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它.三.重点语言点ill与 sick都表示“生病的” ,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了 . 作表语 He is a sick man.他是个病人 . 作定语 Would you mind not doing sth.表示 “ 不 做某事介意 / 好吗.”如: Would you mind coming and checking it.来修理它好吗 .Would you mind not smoking here.不要在这儿吸烟好 / 介意吗 .3. one of +名词复数表示 “其中之一 , ”,主语是one, 表单数 .如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮.4. mi ss“错过 , 思念, 遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最终一班车 . He missed his mother.他思念他的母亲 .My God. I missed=lost my key.天啊.我把钥匙弄丢了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子 “确定做某事”如: Weare sure towin nexttime.= Weare sure thatwe willwin nexttime.我们确信下次肯定会赢.be sorry for,“为某事愧疚”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that +句子 “很愧疚做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到愧疚.I m sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很愧疚弄丢你的书.7tired adj.“（感到）疲乏的”,主语是人如: I feel tired today.今日我感到累了 .tiring adj.“令人疲惫的” ,主语是事物如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲乏 .类似的有 : excited感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的interested感到好玩的 interesting好玩的8.15-year-old“15 岁的”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15 years old“15岁” 如:He is a15-year-old boy. = Theboy is 15 years old.类似用法 : 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead“替代 ; 相反” ,一般单独使用 , 放在句末 , 前面用逗号隔开 . instead of,“替代,;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京 .= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了很多牛奶而不是水. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做,.中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣.四、交际用语(2) 恳求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor. Sure. What is it. Will you join us. Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me. Not atall. Lets go and practice.（二）赔礼和回答Apologies ResponsesI msorryIdidn tcallyou lastnight.Never mind.Iguess you were busy last night.I m sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.I msorryI lostyour book. Itdoesntmatter.That book isn timportant to me.I m sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics.一、重点词组 :join the English club加入英语俱乐部 host the 2022 Olympics举办 2022 年奥运会 fill out填出/ 好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go on发生.进行all the interesting places全部好玩的的方quite a lot相当多make friends with,与, 交伴侣be afraid唯恐be free有空see you then再见win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年 ; 每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的吉利物behave well举止得体improve the environment改善环境 plant trees and grass种植花草树木 a symbol of ,一种, 的象征stand for代表the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操be fond of doing sth.宠爱 做 某事二、重点句型1. Could you tell me your name.你能告知我你的名字吗 .= Whats your name.2. What do you do. = Whats your job. = What are you.你是干什么的 .3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now.现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车.4. Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮忙. 5.Please fill it out.请把它填好 .6.What will the weather be like this weekend. = How will the weather be this weekend.本周末的天气怎样 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的公路.三.重点语言点fill out +名词 “填好, ”fill +名词/ 代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时 ,只能放中间 请把它 们 填好. be afraid,“唯恐”指有礼貌的、委婉的拒绝别人.be afraid of,“可怕 做,”如: Im afraid I wont be free.我唯恐没有空 . He is afraid of dogs.他可怕狗 .They are afraid of losing the game.他们可怕输了竞赛 . may be “可能是 , ” may 是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许 ;可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师 . He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字 .between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之间. The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中 .5. There be句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型 :Would you like to go hiking with us.你想和我们一起去远足吗. What/How about going hiking with us.和我们一起去远足怎么样. Why dont you go hiking with us.你为什么不和我们一起去远足了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Why not go hiking with us.为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足了.了.Let s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧.Would you mind going hiking with us.你介意和我们一起去远足吗. Would you please go hiking with us.和我们一起去远足好吗 .Shallwe go hiking.我们一起去远足好吗 . shall在疑问句中与 I和 we连用,表示提出或征求看法 .意思为“, 好吗./要不要,. Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today.一、重点词组 :have a bad/terrible cold患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/ 背痛/ 头痛/ 胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医 / 医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽 / 发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes眼睛发炎have a sore throat喉咙发炎 take/have a good rest（好好）休息 sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水lift heavy things提重物stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep好好睡一觉feel terrible感到难过take sb. to,带某人去 ,take some medicine/ pills吃药day and night日日夜夜bad luck倒霉lie down躺下hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brushones teeth刷牙可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have an accident出了事故 / 意外 send sb. to,.送某人去 ,take/ have a look at,看一看,not,until,直到, 才,. get well复原健康 plenty of,充分 ; 大量take off your coat脱掉你的外套二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应当看牙医.You shouldn t lift heavy things.你不应当提重物.You look pale.你看起来气色不好 , 很惨白 .Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生 .Youd better not go to school today.今日你最好不要去上学. Thank you for your flowers and fruit.感谢你送来的鲜花和水果. I couldnt read them until today.直到今日我才读了他们.三.重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache ,表身体某处疼痛.如: headache头痛 backache背痛 stomachache胃痛 toothache牙痛medicine“药” 为不行数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如: take some medicine吃些药 take some cold pills吃些感冒药with“含有, ” without“没有”hot tea with honey加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast.没吃早饭去上学.until“直到, 为止” ;句中动词一般为连续性动词not ,until,.“直到, 才, ” ;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲始终到10 点为止 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He wont leave until hisfather comes .直到他父亲来他才离开 . both,and,.“, 和,两者 都” ;当主语时 , 谓语动词用复数 .如: I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都熟悉.Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是 16 岁.plentyof,“充分 ; 大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词,只用于确定句,相当于 a lot of,/ lots of,many “很多” ,修饰可数名词much “很多” ,修饰不行数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应当喝大量的开水.You shouldn t drink so much water.你不应当喝这么多水 .I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有很多水 .四、交际用语 一 询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you .有什么不舒适 . How are you feeling now.你现在感觉怎么样 .Do you have a cold.你得了感冒了吗 . 二 诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到难过 .2. I have a headache/stomachache/,.我头痛/ 肚子痛,.3. I cant sleep well at night.我晚上睡不 4.好觉.5. I cough day and night.我日日夜夜的咳嗽 .6. But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是当我移动时 , 我的左腿疼 .(3) 表示同 4情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到伤心.2. Thats too bad.那太糟了 .3. Bad luck.倒霉.5表达建议1. You d better not do sth最好 不 2. 做某事 .3. You should/shouldnt do sth你 不 4. 应当做某事 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Shall I take you to the hospital.我带你去医院好吗 . Topic 2 Is it good for your health.一、重点词组 :look tired看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up熬夜keep long fingernails留长指甲wash hands before meals饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后适当运动take a fresh breath呼吸新奇空气be necessaryfor,对于, 来说是必不行少的keep you active使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime在白天throw litter about乱扔垃圾get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach空腹锤炼= without eating anything need to do sth需要做某事 get into进入become sick生病fight germs抗击病菌keep the air cl