2022年初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语语法专题讲座状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句可以表示时间、条件、缘由、的点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义.学问梳理：提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点；各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before, as long as（长达之久 ）条件 If, unless,as/so long as只 要 缘由 As, because, since,as/so long as既然 ,由于 的点 Where目的 So that为了 , in order that结果 So that（便利） , sothat, suchthat让步 though, although, even if, however方式 As比较 than, notasas,时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次来都带个伴侣.They all continued their regard for meas long as they lived.他们毕生都在关怀着我.条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活着,我就要学习.缘由状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weathe由r. 于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气.的点状语从句：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Put it where we can all see it把.目的状语从句：它放在我们都能看到的位置.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Finish this so that you can start another把.结果状语从句：这个做完,（为了）你可以开头另一个.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard虽.然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_方式状语从句：Students doas the teachers say学.生们依据老师说的去做.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比较状语从句：The work isn't as easyas I thought.这项工作比我想象得难.例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松；1. 易混引导词 while, when, as 的区分：when 可以和连续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用.而 while 和 as 只能和连续性动词连用.如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When While we were at school, we went to the library every day.when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生. while 和 as 从句的谓语动作必需是和主句谓语动作同时发生.While 表示时间段 ,因此, while从句的谓语动词要用连续性动词.如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As 与 when 用法相像,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有"随着"或" 一边一边"之意.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_As you get older, you get more knowledge随.着年龄的增长,你获得的学问就越多.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在将来时从句中,常用when ,且从句须用一般时代替将来时. You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅. When the manager comes here for a visit next week, Ill talk with him about this下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事.when 用于表示 “一就”的句型中（指过去的事情）.sb had hardly （ scarcely ） done sth when Hardly Scarcely had sb done sth when I had hardlyscarcelyclosed my eyeswhen someone knocked at the door Hardly Scarcely had I closed my eyeswhensomeone knocked at the door我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了. I had hardlyscarcelyentered my roomwhen the telephone rang Hardly Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang我刚一走进房门,电话就响了2Because,as,since的区分：Because用于表示直接缘由 ,回答 why 提出的问题,语气最强.As 用于说明缘由 , 着重点在主句,常译成 " 由于" .since 表示明显的或已知的理由或事实,常译成" 既然" .如：Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3suchthat, sothat, so th引at导结果状语从句的区分：such 是形容词,修饰名词 ; so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词.其结构如下：1) such + a n+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2) such+形容词 +复数可数名词 +that3) such +形容词 +不行数名词 +that.如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注： 在" 形容词 +可数名词复数 /不行数名词 " 结构中,当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时 ,名词前用 so.如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam. so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句引导目的状语从句时可译为" 为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为" 以便"如I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly目. 的状语从句 Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately 结. 果状语从句 (1) so that 引导目的状语从句时表示以便为了 从句中常使用 can /could /may/might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用 can和 may 等词.(2) So that 引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而 so that 引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是 因此;所以.请比较可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exam他s努.取考试能获得好成果.力学习功课争可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exam他s努.获得了好成果.才能提高练习1 1 The meeting didn't start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if 2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until 3 I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.力学习结果考试可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. before B. until C. after D. when 4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to 5 He back until the work done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is 6 They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2 1 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3 1 Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' 2 When he got to the station, the train .A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 3 The boy told his father what he in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 4 We TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4 1 I you for a long time. Where you .A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone 2 Tom China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose 4 -Hello. May I speak to Bob.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away 5 I him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if 2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly.A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so 3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For 4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After 5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6 1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as 2 -Do you have a big library.-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than 4 Iron is more useful any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7 1 I want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which 2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since 3 I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when 4 you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 2 there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 3 she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and 2 Lift it up I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than 3 I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10 1 The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if 2 I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as 3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as 4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as20XX 年全国各的中考英语真题分类汇编状语从句1. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain2. Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays.-I'll go to Beijing the school term ends.A. in order that B. so thatC. as soon as D. even though4. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainI. think not difficult English every morning A. that; keep readingBit's; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D it; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain7. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which8. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.A. won't pay, isB. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend here.Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here.A. comes; will comeB. comes. comesC. will come; comesD. will come . will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs.Sorry, they are . But we'll get some more next week because they .A. sold well . are on saleB. sold out. sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy.Because only three students , his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he , I will tell you.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrives13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive. If I you, I would give up wine.A. were; drinkingB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. was; to drink14. I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until15. What would happen if he back home.A. goB. goesC. went16. If a polar bear , it fish from the water.A. will be hungry; catchesB. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catchesD. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. wasn't rainyC. won't rainD. wasn't raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday.-I think we will if we any classes.A. won ' thaveB. didn't' t haveC. don'thaveD. aren ' t having19. The bus driver always says to us , Don't get off the bus stops.A. whenB. whileC .untilD. if20. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon.- A moment, please. Let me check .A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back21. he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although.B. Because.C. If22. Do you have any problems if you five minutes to read.Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. are givenC. will be given可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -才能提高练习参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B 中考真题 1【答案】 B【解析】选 B.考查 if 引导的条件状语从句.当主句是一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句应当用一般现在时.句意为假如这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐.应选 B. 2【答案】 C考查状语从句引导词的用法.suchthat, sothat引导结果状语从句, such 后接名词, so后接形容词或副词. tooto, too后接形容词或副词 , to 后接动词原形. 依据句意： 特丽莎很紧急以至于不敢在同学面前说话.应选C.3【答案】 C4【答案】 B【解析】选 B.考查 if 引导的条件状语从句.当主句是一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句应当用一般现在时.句意为假如这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐.应选 B. 5【答案】 D6【答案】 B7【答案】 D8【答案】 D9【答案】 A10【答案】 B11【答案】 C12【答案】 C13【答案】 A14【答案】 A15【答案】 C16【答案】 B17【答案】 A18【答案】 C19【答案】 C20【答案】 A21【答案】 A22【答案】 B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载