2022年初中被动语态练习题典型例题.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中考被动语态百题测试题Name：Score: （） 1 The Olympic Games every four years.A are heldB were heldCare holdingDwill ho1d（）2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintingsA is givingB is givenC will giveD has given（）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught（） 4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards（） 5. Usually computers to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used（） 6. -Do you often clean your classroom.-Yes. Our classroom every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned（） 7.一 Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible.一 YesIn fact ,it .That's all because of the people and the factories aroundA pollutedB was pollutedC has pollutedDwas po11ute（） 8. -Our environment is getting worse than before.-You're right. But thanks to Earth Day , people have done more and more useful things to protect爱护the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started（） 9. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations.A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen（） 10. Many trees and flowers in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful gardenA plantB plantedC have plantedDwere planted（） 11.Some famous paintings in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown（） 12. A talk on developments in science and technologyin the school hall next week .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives（） 13.-Great changes have taken place in this city.-Right. Many modern tall buildings have been these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up（） 14.Twelve-year-olds should notto drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed（） 15. Do you often clean your classroom.Yes, our classroom every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned（） 16Susan, why are you still here. They are all ready to start. I m sorry, but I when to meet.A. don t tellB. didn t tellC. haven t toldD. wasn t told（） 17Many old houses around our school next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD.are pulled down（） 18- My watch .- Don t worry. Let s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped（） 19-Did you go to Sams weekend party.-No, I .A. am not invitedB. wasn t inviteCd. haven t invitedD. didn t invite（） 20- How often your school sports meeting .- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold（） 21On May30th, , one bowl inthe Ming dynasty 明朝 at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A. sellB. soldC. is soldD. was sold（）22The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards（） 23Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.Yes, they in Hangzhou.A. painted B. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted（） 24-Dont litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:“Rinutbobtihseh dustbin.”-Sorry.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A, has throwB,was throwC,must throwD, must be thrown（） 25The 29th 0lympic Games in Beijing in 2022A will holdB will be heldChold（） 26. The girl was often heardhappily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings（）27. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）28. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（） 29. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took（） 30. -It s difficult for the villagehcildren to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built（）31. -David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.-But it off already. The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned（） 32. Usually Johnto school in his fathers bear.utiful caA. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken（） 33. Don t put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done（） 34.-Look, what an old palace. It looks so great.-Yeah, it nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built（） 35. Don t discuss the problems with your partner unless y_o_u to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked（） 36. If city noises from increasing,people shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept. will have tB are not kept.haveC do not keep. will have toD do not keep.have to（）37. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are and perfected now.A. DevelopedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed（） 38. - the sports meet might be put off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - Yes, it all depends on the weather A I've been told B I've told C I'm toldD I told（） 39. I need one more stamp before my collection .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completed D. is completed（） 40. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut（） 41. The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed（） 42. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken（） 43. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up（） 44. That suit over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost（） 45. - Look. Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that for.A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building（） 46.- Do you like the material.- Yes, it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt（） 47. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese A write B to writeC to be written D written（） 48. I have no more letters ,thank youA to typeB typingC to be typedD typed（） 49. Take care. Dont dthroepink on your shirt, for it easily.A. won t wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out（） 50. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to .A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -典型例题 一般现在时1A . 解析 考查被动语态,依据句意,“奥运会每四年举办一次 ”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态,故排除了B、C、D.2 答案B .解析此题考查被动语态,句中a lot of enjoyment 是动作的承担者. “在这次艺术展中,一些好玩的东西通过中国国画展现给外国伴侣.”3 答案D .解析考查被动语态.物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态.但假如动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态.4 答案A . 解析选用一般现在时态的被动语态,表示人们对这位宏大作家的热爱.5 答案C.解析从句子看,电脑作主语,是动作的承担者,所以用被动语态,应选C.6. 答案C . 解析 考查被动语态物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态.但假如动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态.一般过去时7 答案B .考查被动语态.物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态.但假如动词指的是物的特性, 不能用被动语态.8 答案B . 解析从句意： “自从的球日 开头以来,人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保 护环境.”可知,“的球日 ”的开头, 要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为 was started应选 B.9. 答案C . 解析 此题主要考查被动语态的用法.依据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式.由后一句 "We did many things ”可推断,时态应当是一般过去时.因此选C.10C11D一般将来过去12答案D . 解析此题综合考查时态和语态.主语为“一些名画 ”,在此为动作 “展出”的承担者,故应用被动语态,时间状语为next week,是表示将来的时间状语,所以句子时态是一般 将来时,所以 D 项正确.13B答案 B14 答案： D.情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词.15 答案为 C.句中有 every day,主语为 our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态.【参考答案】16答案D解析：依据句意：对不起,但我不知道什么时候见面.强调动作发生在过去,I和 tell 之间是被动关系.17答案 B解析：由题干时间next year 科学问将来时态,句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态.应选 B.18答案 A解析：由 Let s go to the Lost & Foun可d.知,说明表丢失了.应选19答案 B解析：由 Did you go to Sam s weekend p可a知rty陈. 述过去的动作的发生, I和 invite之间存在着被动关系.应选B.20答案 C 解析： How often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数,表示 “多长时间一次 ”.往往针对频度副词如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every fiveminutes.等提问,常用于现在时或过去时.由题干your school sportsmeeting 作主语,谓语应用被动语态.应选C.21答案 D解析：由 On May 30th, , 可知动作发生在过去.其主语是one bowl 与 sell 存在被动关系.22答案 A解析：依据题意：“千手观音 ” 被很多人认为是中心电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果,应用现在完成时.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -其主语是 The "Thousand- hand Guanyin",要用被动语态.应选A .23答案 C 解析： they 指代 Those eggs of different colors,主语是物,故用被动语态.依据结构,应选 C.24答案 D解析：依据句意：垃圾必需扔进垃圾箱里.表示“命令”,句子主语是垃圾,应用被动语态.25答案 B 解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态.由in 2022 可知是将来时,运动会应当是“被举办”,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will +be+ 过去分词.26 选 B.考查使役动词的被动语态.在主动语态中 heard后用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中动词不定式符号 to 需补上.由关键信息 was often heard可直接肯定正确答案为 B.27 选 A .考查一般将来时的被动语态.由关键信息in the next term 可知要用一般将来时,先排除 B、C 二项.另结合题意 “据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态,故舍D 选 A .28 选 A29 选 B.由时间状语 yesterday可知此题要用一般过去时, 先排除 A 、C 二项.另依据题意 “那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态,故舍D 选 B.30 选 D31 选 C.考查现在完成时的被动语态.结合题意“假如没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_是条件状语从句.另由关键信息“The music is from the radio可.用现在完成时的被动语态,故正确答案为C.32 选 C知“（”电视）已经关掉了 ”,要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33 选 D.考查含情态动词的被动语态.由题意“今日的工作必需在今日被做完”可知此题要用被动语态,先排除A 、B 二项.结合题意可舍C 选 D.34 选 B.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语 nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时,先排除 C、D 二项.另结合题意 “它（古老的宫殿）在近800 年前被建造的 ”可舍 A 选 B.35 选 B36-40 ACADC41-45BCBDA46-50CBCAD可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载