初中英语 祈使句 感叹句反义疑问句(7页).doc

-初中英语 祈使句 感叹句 反义疑问句-第 7 页第八讲 句子的魅力【教学目标】 掌握祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句的中考考点【教学重点】感叹句中考考点反义疑问句【教学过程】 温故而知新 本节课重难点呈现 针对性习题 拓展演练第一板块 备战中考·中考易混第一个主题： happen take place( )1.What _ to her yesterday evening? A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen ( )2. In 1919,the May 4th Movement _in China.A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place( )3. Great changes _ in my hometown. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened( )4.I happened _ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met总结归纳：_第二个主题：find find out look for discover( )1.I it difficult to finish walking the way to the new hospital in one hour . A. discover B. find C. find out D. look for( )2.The police a lost kid . A. is finding out B. are looking for C. is looking for D. are finding( )3. We should what Tom said . A. find out B. look for C. find D. discover( )4. I him to be rich . A. find B. find out C. discover D. look for总结归纳：_第三个主题：another, other, the other, others, the others( )1.Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other    B. The others   C. Others    D. Another ( )2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please? A. other    B. another    C. others    D. the other ( )3. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other    B. another    C. the other    D. others ( )4. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others    B. the others    C. the other   D. another 总结归纳：_第二板块 祈使句概念：祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。肯定句否定句Please + 动词原型+ 其他Please come in.Please + _+动词原型+ 其他Please dont come in.动词原形 + 其他Open the door !Dont + 动词原形 + 其他Dont open the door !Be + 形容词Be quiet !Dont + be + 形容词Dont be quiet !Let sb do sthLet me do it.Let sb do sthDont let me do it.Let me not do it.No + 名词/动名词No photos/ parking!过手训练：( )1. _the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Don't turn on C. Not turn on D. Don't turn down( )2.Just _here and don't go around ,or your parents can't find you A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying( )3.-Don't forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday -No, I _.A. don't B. can't C. haven't D. won't( )4. Never come late again, _?A. will you B. wont you C. do you D. does he( )5.Lets have a cup of tea, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. does he( )6.Let us have a rest, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. does he第三板块 感叹句1. 考点：what 和 how 引导，即考查what 和how 的选用2. 公式：how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语 (1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主谓 (2)how + adj. + n +主谓3.解题技巧A. 去掉主谓 B.由剩下的部分决定what和how过手训练：( )1.-Two _died in the accident. -_terrible it is!A. policemen, How B. policeman, What C. police, What D. policemans, How( )2._enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )3.-_terrible weather it is! -The radio says that it'll get _later in the day. A. a ,bad B. what, worse C. how, bad D. how a ,worse( )4.-We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020. -Wow,_! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news( )5.-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? -Yean. _we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun( )6._wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 第四板块 反意疑问句第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查反意疑问句的规则：1.公式：陈述部分， 助动词+主语2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否考点1.规则结构成功中考:( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_. A. doesn't she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. won't she考点2 .陈述部分含有否定副词陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？成功中考:( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_? A. don't they B. won't they C. do they D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past._?（13南通） A. did they B. didn't they C. did he D. didn't he( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _?（12 沈阳） A. is it B. isn't it C. are they D. aren't they( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school._? A. does she B. doesn't she C. has she D. hasnt考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；反意疑问句为：助动词+not +主语？成功中考:( )1.He was unsuccessful,_? A. is he B. was he C. wasn't he D. isn't he考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had1. 当have 表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did2. 当have 作助动词：助动词为其本身成功中考:( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,_? A. did he B. hadn't he C. didn't he D. didn't Mike( )2. He's never been to China, _he? A. is B. isn't C. hasn't D. has考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词1. 陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.2. 陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it成功中考:( )1.Everybody wants to go there,_? A. doesn't he B. isn't he C. does he D. does they( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,_?A. couldn't it B. couldn't they C. could it D. could they考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词情态动词 有两种词义：1.表本身含义：其助动词为本身： 注意：当情态助动词为need/used to: (1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did (2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身2. 表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况： （1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为：did,was/were （2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has成功中考:( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_? A. needn't he B. need he C. doesn't he D. didn't he( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,_? A. wasn't she B. used she C. didn't she D. doesn't she( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_? A. is he B. isn't he C. must he D. mustn't he ( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,_? A. did they B. didn't they C. have they D. haven't they( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,_? A. mustn't she B. must he C. did D. didn't he考点7.陈述部分为there be 句型成功中考:( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_?(12绥化） A. isn't there B. is it C. is there D. isnt it( )2. There used to be a church here,_?(13黄冈） A. don't there B. used not there C. didn't there D. didn't it考点8.陈述部分为主从句1. 规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定2. 例外：(1) 当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定(2) 当主句部分为：I don't think/don't suppose/don't believe/don't imagine/don't feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句成功中考:( )1. I think It's necessary for us to learn English well,_? A. don't I B. do I C. isn't it D. is it( )2. I don't believe she can do it without any help,_? A. do I B. don't I C. can she D. can't she( )3. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing,_? A. do I B. did I C. did she D. does he第二个主题：反意疑问句的回答成功中考:( )1. -Jenny hasn't paid for her leather jacket, has he?-_. Her cousin will pay for her. A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn't C. Yes, she did D. No, she didnt