新外研版初三上Module7 Great books(7页).doc

-新外研版初三上Module7 Great books-第 7 页Module7 Great booksUnit1课文导学1. Whats up?怎么了？ Whats up?是一种非正式用法，是美国人常说的寒暄语，类似的表达还有“How are you doing?/Hows it going?/Whats new?”等。回答通常是”Nothing much.”如：Whats up? Why does everyone look so serious?出什么事了？为什么每个人看上去都这么严肃？2. .each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion. .我们每个人读一本自己最喜欢的书，并为讨论写一篇评论。 write a review for为.写一篇评论如：He often writes reviews for the newspaper.他经常为报纸写评论。注意：write a review of/about sth.意为“写一篇关于某事/某物的评论”，对象通常是书本、电影等，要注意区分。3. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas, and shakespares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然为孔子的思想所影响，而莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于人们来说也很有意义。（1） influence v.影响；作用于如：I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你，你必须自己决定。（2） make sense 合情理；明智；有意义 make sense of sth.使某事变得有意义如：Just trying to make sense of something that doesnt make sense.只不过是要让没意义的事情变得有意义。4. By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain.?顺便提一下，你认为马克吐温.怎么样？ by the way意为“顺便提一下”，在口语中主要用来引出一个补充的话题或给出附加说明，或提及临时想起的事，常用作插入语，常置于句首或句中，后面加逗号。如：By the way, have you got any idea where the post office is?顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？即学即练1. 受到他爸爸的影响，他也成为一名医生。 He his father and became a doctor.2. 我们期待着你。顺便告诉你，晚饭在8点钟开始。 Well expect you. , dinner will be at eight.3. 有些人觉得结婚没意义。 Some people dont think marriage .4. 我准备就这次运动会写评论。 I the sports meeting.百分导练（一） 词汇专练：根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，把句子补充完整。1. I will do some （评论）about the film yesterday.2. What he says is right in a （道理）.3. They are （讨论）the news.4. I dont （猜想；推测）you can pass the exam.5. Confucius is one of the most famous （思想家）in the world.6. He is （明智的）enough to teach us math.7. We are still i by famous peoples ideas.8. Why dont you j in the football club?9. Confuciuss works are more p than Mark Twaubs.10. We also a that Luxuns books still make sense to people today.（二） 单项选择（ ）1.We should a Green group to protect the environment. A.take part B.join in C.join（ ）2.I that John works hardest in our class. A.receive B.accept C.am accepted（ ）3. of us will be given a card at Christmas. A.Every B.each C.Everyone（ ）4. ，do you know the way to the museum? A.By the way B.In the way C.On the way（ ）5.The coat is too expensive. Let me it. A.think of B.think about C.think over（三） 完成句子1. 鲁迅的思想仍然影响着我们。 Lu Xuns thought still .2. 顺便问一下，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？ ，do you know when the meeting will start?3. 你会和我们一起去野餐吗？ Will you having a picnic?4. 我们要让这个节目变得有意义。 We want to this festival.5. 我要写一些关于我们最喜欢的乐队和电影的评论。 Ill our favourite bands and movies.Unit2课文导学1.One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 我最喜欢的名著之一是马克吐温写的汤姆索耶历险记。（1） One of my favourite great books意为“我最喜欢的名著之一”。注意后面的名词要用复数形式。如：David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars in the world.大卫贝克汉姆是世界最著名的足球明星之一。（2） by后面接的是表示行为、动作的主体，意为“被/由.（做）”如：The pen is used by me.这支笔是我用的。I like the songs by Faye Wang.我喜欢王菲的歌。2. He is a lively and clever boy.他是一个活泼、聪明的孩子。lively adj.活泼的；轻快的要点联想辨析：lively与live lively指人或动物的行为、思想活跃，有朝气，或指故事、事件等栩栩如生。live除作动词表示“居住；生活”外，也有形容词的用法，意为“活的；有生命的”，与dead相对应。如：He is a lively young teacher.他是一位充满活力的年轻老师。Her classes are lively and interesting.她的课生动有趣。That cat is playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩一只活老鼠。3. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. 他不喜欢别人叫他怎么做，所以他总是遇上麻烦。 gets into trouble遇上麻烦如：Do not make any noisy, or youll get into trouble!别吵，不然你会惹麻烦的！4. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. 他和他最好的朋友哈克芬恩逃到了密西西比河中的一个岛上。run away逃走；逃跑如：Enemies ran away in a hurry.敌人仓皇逃跑。要点联想常与away搭配的动词短语：go away走开 put away放好；整理 wash away冲走 take away带走如：We plant a lot of trees to stop the earth washing away.为了避免土地流失，我们种了很多树。5. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 首先所有人见到他们时都感到惊讶，但是见到他们还活着也感到高兴。be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be pleased to do sth对某事感到高兴6. It is written in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real. 它是用日常英语写的，对话读起来感觉特别真实。everyday adj.日常的如：everyday use日常使用 everyday life日常生活Can you tell me about your everyday life?你能告诉我关于你的日常生活吗？要点联想every day是名词短语，作时间状语，意为“每天；每一天”。如：Mr Green goes to work by car every day.格林先生每天开车上班。7. .and its thought to be one of the greatest American stories. .人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。be thought to be被认为是/人们认为如：Yang Liwei is thought to be hero of our country.杨利伟被认为是我们国家的一名英雄。即学即练（ ）1.The police watched him all the time in order to keep him from . A.putting away B.sending away C.running away（ ）2.What do you think in the book? A.happen B.happens C.is happened（ ）3.The story is set in the century. A.nineteen B.nineteenth C.nineteenths4. 这幅画向我们展示了一副日常生活的动人画面。 The picture shows us a moving picture of .5. 森林可以防止水冲走土壤。 The forest can stop the water the earth.6. 听到这个消息我们感到很惊讶。 We the news.百分导练（一） 词汇专练1. We should have a good relationship with our （邻居）.2. They live in Ohio （州；邦）.3. Its time for the government to take （举止；行为）to stop pollution.4. Please make a （对话）about the passage.5. We grow rice in the （南方的）part of China.6. His grandma has been （死的）since he was two.7. He is still （活着的）.8. You should pay more attention to the e English.9. The A of Tom Sawyer is liked by many children.10. Reader is one of my f magazines.（二） 单项选择（ ）1.This is a experience, not a dream. A.real B.really C.true（ ）2.The news is . A.real B.really C.true（ ）3.What to Lily? She looks so worried. A.does happen B.happens C.is happened（ ）4.Was the snake or dead? A.live B.lived C.alive（ ）5.The park is to enter, so you can go without pay. A.lovely B.free C.busy（三） 完成句子1. 人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。 He one of the richest men in Europe.2. 他们正计划在学期结束的时候去英国旅行。 They are planning to go on a trip to Britain the term.3. 不要单独去森林，那样很容易遇上麻烦。 Dont go to the forest alone. Its easy to .4. 我爷爷去世有五年了。 My grandpa for five years.5. 父母对我的成绩很满意。 My parents my grade.Unit3语法导学被动语态（1）：一般现在时的被动语态（一） 主动语态与被动语态的区别主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。如：We sweep the floor every day.我们每天都扫地。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。如：The floor is swept by us every day.地板每天被我们打扫。（二） 被动语态的用法：当动作的执行者不明确或没必要指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。1. 强调动作的承受者：The song is loved by young people.这首歌为年轻人所喜爱。2. 淡化动作的执行者：The plan is made of metal.（三） 被动语态的结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done（四） 主动语态转为被动语态的方法 在将主动语态转为被动语态时，首先要弄清主动语态中的主语、谓语、宾语和该句子的时态，然后再进行变换。主动变被动三部曲：We speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken(by us).注意：被动句的时态与原主动句保持一致，而人称和数要与被动句的主语保持一致。即学即练把下列句子写成被动句。1. They make machines in that factory. Machines in that factory.2. Everybody likes this song. This song by everybody.3. He doesnt show the stamps to me. The stamps to me.4. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. Rice in the west of Japan.5. She often helps Tom when is in trouble. Tom by her when Tom is in trouble.百分导练（一） 短语翻译1. 遇上麻烦 2.（不）害怕 3. 一小段时间一度；一时 4.加入 5. 被认为是/人们认为 6.逃走；逃跑 7. 在.的中间 8.全世界 9. 为.写评论 10.合情理；明智；有意义 （二） 单项选择（ ）1.-Look at the sign on the right. -Oh, parking here. A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.didnt allow（ ）2.The story in English. A.is written B.is wrote C.writes（ ）3.How often your school sports meeting ? A.is; held B.was; hold C.does; hold（ ）4.Please dont come in until you . A.called B.are called C.call（ ）5.That is a nice car. Is it in China? A.make B.making C.made（ ）6.The students are pleased the farmer to work on the farm. A.to help B.help C.helping（ ）7.All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man . A.live B.lively C.alive（ ）8.The are more important to us than the dead. A.live B.lively C.living（ ）9.It is a robot, not a man. A.true B.real C.really（ ）10.These workers are on their good . A.behave B.behaving C.to behave综合填空We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1)m birthday, and she has (2)i my uncles and aunts and some of her (3) . Mother and I are (4)o most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very (5)b . Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights. In the dinning room we have (6)t out the best plates, glasses and table cloths, and it all looks beautiful. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance until (8)m and after that, we will have some more food, (9)b we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother had her birthday party in a restaurant, but it is more (10)p at home.模块归纳有用的短语1. write a review for为.写一篇评论2. by the way顺便提一下3. join in加入4. make sense合情理5. get into trouble遇上麻烦6. run away逃走7. everyday English日常英语8. be thought to be被认为是/人们认为9. for a time一小段时间10. be (not) afraid of（不）害怕11. all over the world12. pay for为.付出代价13. look for寻找14. in the middle of在.中间