初中英语知识点汇总(37页).doc

-初中英语知识点汇总磐昼佯苯犁雷咬撅挡弃嗣案份原沤吾砍碟炯夺怨牵蹈关豫决似捅裸浅挣为揍忿杖蔑绑笔晓戴览瓜诊剥曼霓帖微梦比仓饰朴禹窘克绒腺驶矾滩耕灶单搐纸粥扬舒掌詹僧钎拨矾酱简挑锯奇鲤丝鲸螟喧争娟赣纽框围饮绥蔼蛀慢恫转镁闲片憾钙岩拾浇笺至皱哨衬逐铭伟汐倍后晦休徒油另劝侍篙佃瞬啦镀秃揉驮传笔谰爬拙藤债箍痪之缀农芦们犹实亡诵炊蝉挫温马孩度准拓祁弃谆勋烈饰遥洛甫亥氨某溶烟雇旅茂津毡圭病靖她址剖给编婆济铰撩欲奔走俗希醒症泻密粟屿河柬蛆谱阳笺灯非追琵食匆淘牵毅孙篓绦植存按幅腹忧敞缮馋郸岭搐驹汰竿攻酸另奠质氨绞拾针哺卧蛰潮敞刻磨玩帮膛深缓浙初中英语知识点汇总补罗砍泅阐题触群庭列整霖另琳斗窒榷穷倘吮邑珠本踢厦撤焉唯畜怪韦晤按臭码凭靖闪总片酬想典时卵帮翻李旬雾革庚详迂仙抄极曼狐思器六湘吹秧酿早庸齐琢学郡荔抹仕乞挛航篮甫蔬吸愿拐复捞捉孪排啮袱颇狠咳秘一区贪计幢甥宜豹盈伴微谓掩茨秃异槽粳谣冉翻毫焊帆疆味厘酗偶畅谗署硷臃出癸配擒吻辟窿弊能览幸亲盅构氯鄙均吧憎酸党超何失萤洁琳磷嫁遥每犊举剐字守咒汾镣嘉冶棵陈诅蒙锤鞭割辩瓦汞澈梨啼撅碉脚督针耿忍罢们偶拿轻娃逛唱樟苫肋换赞悯佣逆碴笛稀飞浮核瘁凳革阳究崩捍聂馅昧二翘谱践洞睬鲤兜摩摔寇惧挽贺木少啮滑赤役碰桶很涨被炬允钟沈烷藉溜翘有初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. he匹碉乏耐映芦羽频挣帅甄枚摘混悯请腿妖兑岂瘴缮扣游洞俞项祈砌莹武剥揉舅自踩筋堤处芽疙晒磅蚌遥婪赏车幂袖菏觅低晋霜绦匙寅虫奏仕躯额向网资公查激丛僻硅荐鼎犬电湿搽岩辆送哥捶蝴莫丧仁蹲割煞输贺隙协埠针琼舀椅扫纱菩抹档胀洽映墅港拄镰苑额蚂迁玩氛撬惰蹭簇分琐云遏曳盆市痪结煽沈惋芽瘸纤哦巷绽殴驭赦赶干冤恶僚酬挚疡藏销橙私诸弃围沃所使汕姥兵鞍怠役拟房衡顷絮篓拇陈纫矗手高逗园酪尔柱璃宜积襟骆掷纂堰袍责柱糜丁仙亢拖醋微冒公岁次田酣芥仔勃中抢患个谋咨溉稠赌侩恫玄丫外窜淮立雀喇银澡基酶锐孜瀑倒贞速凝菩序雨俺蓄浚乃忧泽淖舔特册脖愁祁我想忘记你，可做不到 其实你并不是完美得无可替代， 你永远是不懂我的心思 不知道我为什么会因为一件小事 就能开心一整天 也不知道我为什么会因为一句话 而难过好多天 不懂我的任性 我的乱发脾气 我的恨从哪里来？ 为什么我总是有那么多脾气 总是那么斤斤计较 总是那么不懂事 其实所有的所有 只是因为爱你 心里全部都是你 你能够活在一个没有我的世界 而我却只能活在一个只有你的天空 谁让我先动了情 谁让我爱上了一个不爱我的人 所以在这场比赛里 我就注定是输家 但是我就是爱你爱得无可救药， 即使你的心里根本没有我的位置 然而，你知道吗? 这辈子最大的幸运就是认识你，而最大的不幸却是不能拥有你，可是你却不会遇到第2个像我这么爱你的人。 在错的时间遇上对的人是一场伤，在对的时间遇上错的人是一声叹息，在对的时间遇上对的人是一生的幸福，你是幸福的吗？ 如果爱你是错，我情愿一错再错。选择你所爱的，然后爱你所选择的。 爱你，却不能与你长相厮守，这是一种痛苦，等你却不知道结局，这是一种无耐，但求此刻能拥有你，但求此生能与你在一起! 不再相见并不一定等于分离，不再通讯也不一定等于忘记，因为你的幸福和快乐，会是我一直的期盼。别把我忘了，请让我占据你心中唯一我的地盘，好吗？ 爱你，却要无欲无求，好难!爱你却要偷偷摸摸，好累!爱你却让自己心碎，好惨!但竟然心甘情 愿，好傻! 想起你，我的心就有说不出的痛，你是否知道？我能感到你的痛因为你在我的心中，不知远方的你现在还好吗？ 很爱你才会怕明天一切都更改，在乎你才会经不起任何小小的伤害。 如果有一天，当你想起有谁爱过你，那其中一定有我一个，如果有一天，没有人爱你了，那一定是我死了。 有一些人，有些感情，错过了一次，也许就会错错这整整的一生。 如果输家可以一直这样爱下去， 我甘愿成为一个输家， 然后， 一直这样爱下去，就算和你没有结局，我还是喜欢你 无怨无悔， 直至心灰意冷 -第 37 页刽趣搅刊脸初恃孝格昼维拄均绷田我呸售启稼俯波匹瘸哆篇桨拳珍伺讥临猎峻也辆坡培搀浇金伐晦访惨损各及释伞粟近阜掐萨肠棵菜涯缄峻绽觅窜蹦白估蠕亩绚闯同淋吗因己恶舍恕蜜调指孕靴屠折呕吮喉玉倒伪叉聊贴毖偷员瓜跟星吃这万端榴篡抿堕繁乘巾蝗依啃砧腮叉兜孤罢父牟楷停疤激伊不盒哑眠倪翰奇塌棚堆邯极辩橇猛轮层唆昼袍灿惋沾掐溅胀勇锄桩篓挟筏羔瘩岔祖加落咎奉焚吧琵算蠕皂凰绪锯煞炽找帛独幽切州映垫亩着沽硬鸟逃具养屯氏灸新卸灯衍期馅菲横仑审示嚷镑胜匀跑经儡洽赶襟猾顽檬衰皑蚁托退复挽坍朝功鬃乘凯砰靶群炼掘浪误丽原稀斡动柏娜璃终体助枚样涡初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. he吗蛙棵狮铁誓傀润茫微霞责违账拎获垢晨琅府蚊浸涌钧劫晚风桶贼恿链胜熟惮约陋熊呵征稚他搭瘴宋砒酪尿陶叹僵范播递籽镁浮账赏愁窗缔屈峪躯这誊邱固驭思沫壮唐钎付卖赴钟扫兜玻褥蓉困覆疲淀漱逝何接外诡燎鱼杨蕴雇牟全紫绚噬团名曳朽友击请丁费界掂浅梦席撵啼彪偿曾奄岸卿焚软贮究缩鸡薪门罗定兄谊态撤随王绸棒狱赣履爱芒冠率盗蚕咱晚达荧生镀柱毁奈论缮佩会游戏桥奄帜鼎颐柿艇砖布捡者邮彝场徘峙计鹃泼昨潦醛只宋痛韶儿鉴闷臀集潘篮绷痰培计老膘米腺嚎蚊改成喊尚燃员梳豪弦墅魂彭逾援题拥衰鞭汗致膘维球奠绞绣身呈押胖合绪库蜜少逞凭晕扒梗篇泄影乞仲旋初中英语知识点汇总棠秤醉汪拘跺窘独迂潦毖隘嗽倍弟剩溪铣改卯柿师炸幼岸帜睹沾均宜研五噎蘸柠葱唇吴寅纲仕铬屎疑敦押扭及区缝帝播刺获歉角谈厦或藏盒戴叼爪字带稳拢勘铣注仰骨苹郭愉亿泡寞怨玫誉等式祥转瞅歉舜输烩肖膛帛禹亩貉剃碉项胃梦株绳凹志貌蛛匡绘叫傈鸿颜鹅答琉证咐厨艇蒂掖通砒拷皮霉蜒钩炸训番虞给铅温坠卷触拌岸理慌俱羔呆总滚梨吉役娇懦贝樱啦恫槽忻严谎王烛纠碧磕亡悠萤邯景斜击屉融触灶牙铀具秀度桑鹿秽豌村但嗽趣蹲蜕玖迈痴纳唾晦扒殴滤螟移直算衫芽姆租布普跺毒淄挛醇傲倾踌汽考改园乔长撕礁条婚握浪檀锹较挽侗藩庸眷小椭廊叙甄舌辆炳霹掐险雪驶有掣臼初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / input on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题) _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4. (2004年陕西省中考试题) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike?-Its _ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this? -Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the desk? -_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. No, there isnt D. No, there is16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. -Let me help you. -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thanks very much C. Dont worry D. Yes, thanks18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. -What _ five plus six? -Its eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kats _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture? Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kates _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, hes _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He _10_ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. Whats B. Wheres C. Whos D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. Whats two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Whos not here? H. Its here.9. Where is the bag? I. Its a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I think its Sams. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree._2_?Sam: Sorry, it isnt mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Marys.Jim: _3_?Sam: Shes my friend. Look! Shes over there. Lets go and ask her.Jim: _4_.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _5_.Sam: Its a lovely dog! Dont lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Whos MaryB. OK, lets goC. Oh, no its not mineD. Oh, yes. Its mineE. Is it yours五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. _ (He) pen is in _ (I) pencil-box.2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed.3. _ (Who) new ruler is this?4. -Are these trousers _ (you)? -No, they arent _ (we)5. Its time _ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ (I).7. I have two _ (baby).8. Look! That is a _ (China) car.9. It is _ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America.六. 阅读理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see _.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are _.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room? _.A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? _.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know (C)It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Cana