新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册15选10及翻译(23页).doc

-新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册15选10及翻译-第 23 页新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册15选10及翻译 Unit 1 When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. 当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出贡献的人，我就会想到我的父母。 They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。 I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。 They G )rescued（救助） each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷） and loneliness（寂寞）.他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。 They were hardly able to O） restrain（制止） themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。 If they had had the D）resources ,they certainly(无疑地)would have.（如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。 Most people do not realize how much they I)appreciated someone until they pass away(去世).（大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他 My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we K）uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent（我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。 Although we have all grown up and L）scattered(分散的)about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.（ 虽然我们现在已成人并散居全国各地，我们还是回家团聚感谢父母。 My brother Tom B）undertook (承担)the task of organizing the event.（ 具体的组织活动由哥哥汤姆负责 Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. 在过去的二十年里，每周五晚上，妈妈和爸爸都会到同一家餐馆吃那里的特色火腿餐 That is where we waited without their knowing. 我们就在那儿等着，没有提前告诉他们 When we first caught a F) glimpse (瞥见)of them coming across the street, we all hid A）underneath (在.之下)a big table.（我们一瞥见他们过马路，就纷纷躲到一张大桌子下 When they entered, we leapt(跳( leap的过去式和过去分词) out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." 当他们进来时，我们跳出来大喊：“谢谢爸爸妈妈”。 My brother Tom N)presented （呈献）them with a card and we all hugged（拥抱）.( 汤姆送上卡片，我们彼此拥抱 My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along（一直）. 而父亲呢，他假装早已知晓我们藏在桌下 . 1. G 2. O 3. D 4. I 5. K 6. L 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. N XI. 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles, 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say s word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. XII. 1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高底，你都应该对他说谢谢 2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已以改变了陆地运输一样。 3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。 6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 Unit 2V 1. G 2. K 3. O 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. I Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. 经常锻炼的女性需要留心她们的饮食。 Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. 研究员发现甚至有节制的锻炼也能造成铁的流失。 They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. 他们说经常地锻炼，尤其是从事耐力运动的女性，普遍性的缺铁。 In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. 为了要缓解这一个问题，那些女性摄入较多的肉类或者采取补充物代替流失的铁。 Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. 那些不厌其烦的摄入大量铁的人们可能会感到疲劳和虚弱。 "If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. 一个饮食专家说" 如果你能知道你的饮食中推荐的铁摄入限额，你或许将会更好的表现！ "One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick”. 补铁药剂的缺点在于它们不能被很好的吸收而且有时还会使你身体虚弱。 It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet. 更好的治疗方法是，你尝试着在你的饮食中摄入更多含铁量较为丰富的肉类治疗铁缺乏。 There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. 这里有很多方法可以帮助你的身体储存吸收的铁。 By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process , or use, the iron better. 藉由得到大剂量维生素C ，你的身体能够更加妥善的处理或使用铁 Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. 研究员承认每个人身体是不同的因此缺铁的问题对一些人来说可能并不严重。 Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. 因此直接判断你是否缺铁这一问题是不可能的，健康专家们说检查你体内铁含量水平是明智的决定。 Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem 即使当你不能感觉它，它可能仍然作为一个问题存在！Translation XI. 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. XII. 1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4.这位运动员医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调查整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 Unit 4For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. 对许多人来说,美丽和时尚是永久地联系在一起的 With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. 关于时尚,芭比娃娃一向流行。 From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. 从第一个芭比娃娃,美泰公司就专门注意它们穿着。 Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. 一些观察家仍指出的流行芭比娃娃微量时尚往往从1959年开始完美。 While critics complain that the models do not represent "average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. 尽管批评人士批评抱怨模型不代表“一般”女性的身体他们也抱怨芭比娃娃的大小 Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape. 有人批评尺寸的芭比娃娃作为高不可攀理想的女性的形状 Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. 夏洛特·约翰逊作为芭比娃娃的第一个服装设计师,解释说,这个娃娃是无意的现实反映了女性形象而是描述了一个夸张的形状下面时髦的衣服 However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks. 然而,不切实际的尺寸带来了强烈的批评洋娃娃关于洋娃娃的鼓励执著于重量和外观。 Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. 相信这个芭比娃娃的负面影响的儿童,在1991年凯西Meredig高自尊地开发了一种更实际的洋娃娃的比例 Her doll did not sell well, however. 她的洋娃娃销路不佳,但这些年来， Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll. 芭比娃娃已经有好几个竞争者的,但是,没有一个解释能竞争以提供的魅力芭比娃娃。 V. 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. N 5. O 6. K 7. A 8. H 9. L 10. I XI. 1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents , he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. XII. 11 1.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，经吸引更多的游客。 5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 Unit 7 Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. 比尔.盖茨因创建微软公司而闻名世界。 And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. 并且，大多数人相当了解他的比尔盖兹为微软的建造在全世界被知道。 And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. 许多人都知道他从电脑黑客转变成世界上最富有的人在很大程度上得益于他的搭档保罗.艾伦. But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. 比尔盖茨的名声自微软公司创建以来迅速传播开来但是艾伦仍就不如比尔出名 Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. 世界上许多人都一直关注着比尔的生活却对艾伦的生活一无所知。 In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a impact on the region and the world. 事实上，正如西北许多人告诉你的，艾伦对这地区和世界的影响相当大。 In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives.（保持） 2000年，他从微软退休，但是微软仍雇佣他为公司高层行政官的永久性顾问 Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. 艾伦并非所有的利益都涉及商业 Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. 艾伦向华盛顿大学捐献了4000万美金的慈善基金供科研。 He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. 他还在西雅图建立了音乐体验馆，雇佣著名建筑师弗兰克.盖瑞设计建筑。 This is not his only contribution to the arts. 这不是他对艺术唯一的贡献。 Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology. 艾伦同样也投身于好莱坞电影科技的现代化事业中。 His film studio is the most advanced in the world. 他的电影摄影棚是世界上最先进的。 He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. 他也建造了一个体育帝国，买进一只足球队和一只篮球队，赞助当地一家体育馆，他还拥有一家体育杂志。 Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. 哦，别忘了艾伦是世界上排名第七的富豪， Not bad. 真不错。V 1.D 2.G 3.N 4.B 5.I 6.M 7.E 8.J 9.L 10.A XI 1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. 2.Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness. 3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies. 4.As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is. 5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff. 6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night. XII 1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。 2做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。 3微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。 4苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。 5与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。 6人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。 Unit9 My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, "He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him." 在我娶了麦可之前，我的朋友，安娜，对我说， "他现在很好，但是等候直到在你已经结婚他之后 " She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. 她认为那种她自己的经验婚姻适用于挖掘。 Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband. 没有平坦的被问，她引述她与她的丈夫一起有的所有问题。 The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. 争论从他排列不对在晚上的他多久外出分享对家庭任务的责任了。 And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. 而且每一次，安娜控诉，她的丈夫会为他做的找辩护。 "If I were you," she advised, "I'd get everything documented in writing. " 如果我是你 " ，她劝告，”我将会以书面方式使每件事物被证明。 If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married. 如果有事令人想要的现在关于他，确定你从他得到协议在你是已婚的之后，他将会继续它。 " I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. ”我试着解决说我想麦可，而且我会在没有如此的协议下处理它的她的忠告。 She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter. 她刚刚解散了我必须以笑说的。 "You can't believe him just because what he said. ”你不能相信他仅仅因为他说的。 Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change," she said. 一经你与他结婚，他将会认为他拥有你，而且每件事物将会改变，”她说。 I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike. 我试着不理睬她的忠告，但是隔天我改变了我的想法而且和麦可说话。 "Mike," I said, "I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same." " 麦可 "，我说， " 我没有要与你结婚，除非你答应总是停留一样的 " He replied, "You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you 他答复，”你再次一直和安娜说话，不已经你 V. 1. N 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C 10.B Translation XI. 1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit. 2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding. 3. It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure. 4. That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married. 5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected. 6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into. XII. 1. 现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。 2. 我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。 3. 他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。 4. 他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。 5. 专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。 6. 在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。