最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit9精学笔记(10页).doc

-最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit9精学笔记-第 9 页七年级英语第二学期Unit 9精学笔记姓名 班级 学队 .精学要求每一知识点，都要求互检互签，互检在知识点的右侧空白处签上检查人员的名字。精学笔记重点单词1.直的 _ 2.高的_ 3.身高；高度_ 4.瘦的_ 5.重的_ 6.身体_ 7.（在）今晚；（在）今夜_ 8.小的_ 9.电影院_10.眼镜_ 11.以后_12.英俊的_13.演员_ 14.女演员_ 15.人_ 16.鼻子_ 17.嘴_ 18.圆形的_ 19.脸_20.眼睛_ 21.歌手_22.艺术家_23.放_24.每个；各自_ 25.方式；路线_ 26.描述_27.不同地_28.另一；又一_ 29.结尾；尽头_30.真正的；真实的_重点短语1.短发_ 2.卷发_ 3.直发_4.中等身高_ 5.中等身材_ 6.画一幅画/一张照片_7.有点儿_8.看起来像_ 9.大鼻子_ 10.小嘴巴_ 11.圆脸_12.黑发_ 13.大眼睛_ 14.长脸_ 15.同样的方式_16.最后_ 17.金黄色的头发_重点句子1.-What _he _ ? 他长什么样？ -Hes _ tall. 他真的很高。2.-Do they _ straight _ curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ -They _ curly hair. 他们留卷发。3.-_ he tall _short? 他是高还是矮？ - He isnt tall or short . Hes _. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。知识点1：What +do/does+主语+look like? 的用法_是用来询问 人的外貌特征的特殊疑问句，意为_其中look like表示“_”.eg:1.What _ you _? 你长什么样？ 2.What _ he _? 他长什么样？ 3.What _ her pen pal_ ? 她的笔友长什么样子? 拓展：A. What +is/are+主语+like?表示“是什么样的（人）？”常用来询问某人的_或_。eg：-_？ 她是个什么样的人？ -She is a little quiet.她有点内向。B. What do/does+主语+like?表示“喜欢什么？”，询问某人的爱好。eg:-_你喜欢什么，吉姆？ -I like soccer.我喜欢足球。1.What does your English teacher look like?-_.A. Shes thirty B. Shes tall and thin C. She likes reading D. Shes very good2.My cousin looks _Beckham, and he also _playing soccer a lot.A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes知识点1精练1.What _your sisters_? -They are tall. A. do, look B. do, look like C. do, like D. do ,look after 2.What _your English teacher look like? She is quite slim(苗条的）. A. do B. is C. does D .was 知识点2 描述外貌时be/have的区别 1.be+adj.2.have/has+adj.+n.例题：汤姆又高又胖，他留着短发。 Tom_ _ _ _,and he _ short hair.知识点2精练用be/have的适当形式填空。1.She _tall and thin. She looks very beautiful.2.Does your sister_ long hair? Yes, she does.3.Mike _short curly hair and he wears glasses.4.-What do they look like? They_ tall and heavy.5.My brother _of medium build.知识点3：选择疑问句的结构选择疑问句的结构是：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？回答时不能使用yes/no，而要有一个完整的句子或其省略形式。eg: My brother has short hair(用long改写成选择疑问句） _your brother _short hair_long hair?知识点3精练1.Do you like summer or winter? -_.I really like the snow.A. yes, I do B.No ,I dont C. Summer D. Winter2.-Is he tall _short?Hes _medium height.A.or; of B.or;with C.and;of D. and;with3.Does your brother have curly or straight hair? -_.A. Yes ,she does B. No,he doesnt C.Yes, he does D. He has curly hair 知识点4 辨析：a little ,little ,a few ,fewlittle（几乎没有),a little(有点儿）修饰不可数名词； few(几乎没有）,a few(有几个）修饰可数名词； a little与a few表示肯定含义， little与few表示否定含义。知识点4精练1.There is _juice in the cup. Could you bring some? A. a little B.little C. a few D.few2.Hurry up. There is _time left(剩下）. A .a little B. little C. a few D.few3.Paul has _friends here, so he often feels lonely (孤独的）. A.few B.a few C.a little D.little4.The man has _friends in this city,so he often stays at home. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little知识点5 be doing是用进行时表达将来的意思,英语中有go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly等表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时的形式表示将来发生的动作或行为。例：1.We_(leave) on Friday.我们星期五动身。 2.Where _you _tomorrow morning?(go)明天上午你要到哪儿去？知识点5精练1.Dad_the USA in two weeks(两周后）. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D.left for2.-_you _to the library tonight? -Yes, I am.A.Does;go B.Do;go C.Are;going D.Are;go 3.I am_(leave)for Shanghai tonight.知识点6：形容词的排列顺序：限（限定词：冠词，指示代词，数词）+观（表示观点的描述性形容词）+形（形状、大小、长短、高低）+龄（年龄、新旧）+色（颜色）+国（国籍、地区）+材（物质材料）+中心词（名词）。eg：He has a _car. A. American long red B. American red long C. long red American D. red long American 知识点6精练1.Li Yong has_. A. long curly hair B. long curly hairs C. curly long hair D. curly long hairs 2.Mrs.Green has _hair.A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black longC. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black 3.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old知识点7 辨析another/other/the other/others/the others一another 1.含义：表示“_”（是泛指中的另一个，“又一 个”） Now she was in _ difficulty.现在他碰到了另一个困难（另一个）2、用法：another 后面跟名词，此名词一般为_，因为指另一个eg：Please give me another book.请给我另一本书。 二other可做形容词或代词，意思是_。 eg： _students like English and _students like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语，另一些喜欢物理。 三 the other特指两者当中的另一个。 eg： Shut _ eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 onethe other一个另一个（特指两个） eg：1. I have two sisters， _is a teacher ，_is a student. 我有两个姐姐，一个是老师另一个是学生。 2. There are two books on the desk, _is Kangkangs，_ book is yours. 桌子上有两本书，一本是康康的，另一本是你的。(四）others泛指”另外几个“，其余的”。 other +可名复=_eg：_ students like English and _（_） like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。（五）the others 意为“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other 的复数形式，the others相当于“_”。eg: Two boys will go to the zoo，_will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的将留在家里知识点7精练1.I dont like these trousers（裤子）.Please show me _ A. the other one B. another one C. some other one D. another pair2.-There are still a few bananas. Would you like to have _one ? -No, thanks. A. the other B. other C. others D. another3.We're very busy. We need _teacher to help us. A. the others B. others C. another D. other知识点8:in the end的用法：in the end是固定短语，意为“最终，结果”，相当于_(最终）或_.其中end是名词，意为“结尾，末尾”。eg: _,they got to the top of the mountain. 最终 ，他们到达了山顶。end的其他短语：_.在.的末尾；在.的尽头 eg：1.You can see the post office_ the street. 你可以在街道的尽头看见邮局。 2.We can finish the work _ this month. 我们可以在这个月末完成这项任务。知识点8精练1.There is a post office _the street.A. in the end B. at the end C. at the end of D. by the end of2.Who do you think can win(获胜）the volleyball match_?A. at once B. at the end of C. run away D. in the end3._the end, we found a hotel _the end of Green Street.A. In; at B. At; in C. By;at知识点9：常见的构词法在英语构词中，动词+后缀_变成名词，表示动作的执行者。常见的有_,(男演员）_（参观者）,inventor(发明家）teacher（教师）,_(读者），worker（工人），singer;_（艺术家）,scientist（科学家），pianist(钢琴家）。eg. He is my favorite_ (act),but not my favorite_ (sing)知识点9精练1.Wang Baoqiang is a well-known_ (act)in China.2.I want to be an_(art)when I grow up.3.Wang Lin and HuBin are good _(sing). 4.Many young people want to be _ (art).5.Paul likes singing and it's his dream to be a(n)_.A.artist B.singer C.criminal D.actor知识点10 辨析 each 与 everyeach用于两者或两者以上中的每一个,强调个体,可用作形容词、副词或代词。eg: Each of the students has a new bike.=The students each have a new bike.=Each students has a new bike. 每个学生都有一辆新自行车。every用于三者或三者以上，强调整体。用作形容词作定语。Every student has a new bike. 每个学生都有一辆新自行车。eg：There are many trees on_ side of the street. A. every B. each C. all D. both 知识点10精练1.There are many flowers and trees on _side of the Century Road.A. each B. every C. both D. all2.In our school, the students each _an ID card.A. is B. has C. are D. have3.There are many trees and flowers on_side of Zhongshan Road.A. both B.all C. each D. every作文练习根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向大家介绍你最好的朋友，要写出他/她的外貌特征及爱好等况。提示词：straight，brown，hair, medium ,height, glasses作文练习答案 I want to introduce my best friend Li Lei to you. He's the captain of the school basketball team. He has short straight brown hair. He is of medium height. He is good at playing basketball. He often wears a pairs of glasses. But his glasses are different from other's. Because his glasses are funny. I think he is a handsome boy. Do you think so? 错题收集笔记：_