初二英语不规则动词表(5页).doc
-初二英语不规则动词表-第 5 页初二英语不规则动词表AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑ABC型1. owewown原形过去式过去分词意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞2. iau 原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下eatateeaten吃ABB型1. 原形oughtought原形过去式过去分词意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aughtaught原形过去式过去分词意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词意思feedfedfed喂养meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站AAB型原形过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden情态动词原形过去式过去分词意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿不规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成法一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： u 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied u 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
