初中英语试题及答案(7页).doc

-初中英语试题及答案-第 7 页博艺通教育初中水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. tried D. started2. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.A. passes awayB. comes outC. gets upD. puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every monthA. hears of B. gives a call to C. is on a visit toD. hears from B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. -Is first impression very important? -Yes, it is, because you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.A. /, the B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a7.-City air is very dirty, so it would be wise _ you wash your hair often.-I know, but it is not easy _ me to do that every day.A. for, of B. of, of C. of, for D. for, for8.- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. - _. It's a bit hot here today. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind9.I think this talk is worth Ato listen Bto listen to C1istening D1istening to10. Tom said, “I _ one million smiles in my heart _ one billion dollars in my pocket.” A. dont like; but B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. prefer; to11. Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.A. play; studyB. playing; studyingC. to play; to studyD. playing; study12. The boy looks nice _ white while the red sweater looks good _the girl. A. with; on B in; on C. on; in D. in; with 13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _ of them looked good. A. nothing B. all C. none D. neither14. - Im sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam. - I believe your parents will _ your study if you try your best. A. be satisfied with B. be angry with C. be bored of D. be worried about15. - Mary looked a bit _. It seemed that she didn't know what to do. - Right. After all，it was the first time she _ a speech in public. A. nervous; had made B. proud; had made C. nervous; has made D. proud; has made16. - Pay attention to your _. I think you should learn how to _ yourself. - OK，I will.A. behavior; surpriseB. word; raise C. behavior; control D. word; play 17. - Shall I get _ cake for you，Dad? - Thanks，but you _. I've had enough. A. another; can'tB. other; mustn't C. others; needn't D. another; needn't 18. - What do you think of the performance? - _! The audience _ excitedly when it was over. A. Boring; clapped B. Wonderful; clapped C. Boring; showed D.Wonderful; showed 19 - I hear that your father _ smoking - Yes. His doctor _ him to give it up. A. had begun; asked B. had stopped; warned C. has liked; replied D. has stopped; persuaded 20. - Take a seat，Anna. _ and help yourself to anything you like. - OK，thanks.A. Take your time B. It doesnt matterC. Make yourself at home D. Don't worry II. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one. The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life. "The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 28 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. " Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them. 21. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner 22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for 23. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree 24. A. which B. that C. because D. where 25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking 26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time 27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit 28. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied 29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While 30. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldomIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）A In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut the USA。 China does not want to copy the USAs example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. This time it is a “Great Wall” of trees, millions of trees. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land. But more “Great Green Walls” are still needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over world.31. About the USAs forests went from 1620 to 1850.A. halfB. a thirdC. a sixthD. one eighth32.If too many tree are cut down in a place, .A. a lot of good land will go and much sand will be leftB. a lot more farmland will be got C. many more plants will be grownD. more house will be built33. China has built the Great Green Wall because .A. it does not want to copy the example of the USAB. there is not enough farmlandC many trees are still neededD. the Great Wall is old and broken34. The Great Green Wall is made of .A. metal B. wood C. trees D. bricks35. China built the Great Green Wall to .A. meet peoples need for more treesB. save the landC. grow a lot more foodD. make good use of mountainBPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.36. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 200237. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A, fireworks B. lion dances C. gambling D. dragon boat races39. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because . A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition40. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival C I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (宝石). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (钻石). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead.Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology (技术). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethovens long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who died.41.What does the company of LifeGem do?A) It produces hair care product.     B) It uses hair to make jewels.C) It is in the business of buying shining hair.D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people.42.Where does Beethovens hair come from to make the diamonds?A) His family members.       B) A hair model.C) John Rezniloff.        D) The manager of LifeGem.43.Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethovens hair?A) To show latest technology.     B) To make the biggest diamond.C) To make the most shining diamond.    D) To answer the need of family members.44.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE?A) He could turn human hair into jewels.B) He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people.C) He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein.D) He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S.45.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)?A) The collection of celebrity hair.       B) The Guinness World Record.C) The making of hair care product.      D) To make diamonds with hair.IV. 填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。66. Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.67. The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.68. I haven't seen Mary for a long time. I' m looking forward to (visit) her soon.69. Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.70. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher (come) into the classroom.71. Tom never does his homework as (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes.72. At the exhibition, the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.73. I was totally _ (prepare) for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess.74. Make sure that good _(behave) is rewarded.75. To hit a weaker person is a sign of_( cruel)2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try尝试。2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A66. Third67. Larger68. Visiting69. Themselves70. Came71. Good72. Invention73. Prepared74. Behavior75. Cruel