初中there-be-句型用法及配套练习(11页).doc
-初中there-be-句型用法及配套练习-第 11 页初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisn't there Baren't there Cisn't it Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB. 34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) Whats on the table ?40) How much money is there in the purse you have lost ?There be句型的小结与练习There be句型的小结与练习 河北阜城中学（053700） 郑红杰 There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如： There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51) There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50) In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20) If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49) There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46) There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。 一、 注意事项： 1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。 2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。 如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 二、 结构变形：在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。 There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。 There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。 There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。 2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。 3 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。 There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。 Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。 Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。 There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。 Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。 三、 特殊的表达方式： There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。 There in no sense in going alone. 一个人去是没有好处的。 4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。 There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。 5 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。 There is no need to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。 6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有 There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。 人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。 There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer. 据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。 7 There is no doing（口语）不可能. There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。四、 there be句式的非限定形式。There be 的非限定形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况： 1作主语 当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如： There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 There being a house with a garden is of great value. 拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。 It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。 2 作宾语 作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。 People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。 This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 3 作状语 用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构。 There being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。 There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。 There being nothing else to do, we went home happily. 由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。 注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。 It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，没有公共汽车了。练习： 1 _ a reading lamp on the table. A There is B There has C It is D It has2 What a rainy summer weve had! Yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _ to be a war between these two countries. A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported _a number of the wounded on both sides. A to be B being C was D will be 5 _ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument. A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there _ any misunderstanding. A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs_ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything. A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look! _. A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 _ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave. A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate. A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, _. A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 _ plenty of water in this river. A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. _ must be something wrong with it. A It B There C This D That 18_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Lets get through the work quickly. _ seems to be little time left now. A It B That C There D we 20 _appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind. A There B It C Where D What 答案： 1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A
