初中英语——感叹句(5页).doc

-初中英语感叹句-第 5 页初中英语感叹句感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）_ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）_terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) - _ I had!- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 感叹句操练场 一 操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。   1. _ a pretty girl she is!        2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers they are!     4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二 操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。 What     What a     What an    How1. _ happy I am!          2. _ sad child he is!3. _ hot water it is!        4. _ hard they study!5. _ able (能干的) young man he is!三 操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。   1. He listened to his teacher carefully.  (该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his teacher!   2. What a clever monkey it is!  (该为同义句)     _ _ a monkey it is!   3. The food is very nice.  (该为感叹句)       _ _ food it is!   4. How sadly they are crying!  (该为陈述句)      They _ _ _.   5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.  (该为感叹句)      _ _ the Christmas tree is!一将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live!二用感叹句完成句子1. 好新的电脑呀！              _             new  computer  it  is !2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look !                           nice  flowers !3.好厌烦的电影啊！                  bor ing   the  film  is ! 4.多么聪明的男孩啊！                       a  clever  boy  he  is !5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀！                   beautiful  your  clothes  are !6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！                   exciting  the NBA games  are !7. 多么有趣的一本书啊！                           interesting  book it  is !8. 你妹妹好甜呀！                 sweet your  sister  is !9.他们工作得好努力呀！                     hard  they  work !10.-Kate只有5岁的时候就会游泳了。    -多么聪明的女孩啊！  -Kate  could  swim  when  she  was  only   5  years  old .  -                     bright  the  girl  is  !三选择填空( )1. _ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. _ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10. _ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. _ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )12. _ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, _ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise巩固练习一、选择题1._ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a2._ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a3._ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an4._ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How5._ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: _3.A: The cat is very happy.B: _4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _5.A: He is very lucky.B: _6.A: It is a wet day today.B: _7.A: They started early.B: _8.A: They waited a long time.B: _9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _KEY一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A二、1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4.How slowly the tractor is going!5.How lucky he is!6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!7.How early they started!8.What a long time they waited!9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!10.How happily the dolphin is playing!