牛津高中英语M7U2(3页).doc

-牛津高中英语M7U2-第 3 页高二英语 M7 U2一Key words:1. blockn. 街区 It is three _ to the store from here.v. 阻塞 After the heavy snow, many roads were . (= were held up) A heavy snow me to work.2. note v. 注意 Please that the bill must be paid within 3 days. 记录 The policeman down every word she said. n. 笔记；便条；纸币 相关短语： 写下 note down （=write /put /take down） 做笔记 take/ make a note of- 注意到 take note/ notice of 与某人交换意见 compare notes with sb 一张百元钞票 a 100-yuan note 一张写着的便条 a note saying/ reading sth 一位著名的医生 a noted doctor3. name v. 命名 They the baby Lily.任命 We him manager. 说出 Can you name all the plants and trees in the garden?相关短语：被以命名 be named after 一个叫Tom的孩子 a boy named / called / with the name Tom 仅知道某人的名字 know sb by name 以的名义 in the name of 即；也就是 namely = in other words = that is to say4.quantity n. 数量（谓语动词取决于quantity的单复数形式） A large quantity of students (read) carefully when the teacher came in. Quantities of food (be) on the table. 相关短语： 大/少量地 in large/ small quantities Sugar is bad for health if (it is ) consumed .5.relief n. 宽慰 , he was out of danger eventually.（令我们宽慰的是）缓解 No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief. (如释重负地松了口气) v. relieve 减轻，宽慰 Drugs helped to _ the symptoms of a cold. adj. relieved I was _ to hear that nobody was hurt.We felt _ when we heard the news that everyone was saved.6. split split split v. 使破裂；分开 I (up ) the class into 4 groups.(divide sth into -) 把-撕开 split sth open 分手 split with / from sb = break up with sb= part from sb7. pleasure n. 娱乐 read for pleasure / fun v. 使高兴please adj.（人）感到高兴的 pleased 令人愉快的 pleasant What me most was that the teacher was with my exam results. It was to lie in bed in such cold weather. - Would you do me a favour? - With pleasure. (乐意效劳) - Thank you for attending my birthday party. -My pleasure. (不用谢)8. point n. 观点 make ones point 要点 I wish he could get to the point意图，意义 There is no point in getting angry.时刻 at that point /time be on the point of doing when =be about to do when I was out the telephone rang. (我正要外出这时电话响了。) v. 指 point at / to / out 相关短语： to the point 切中要害 off the point 离题9. make out 看清 It was too dark, and I couldnt the words written on the wall. 理解 I cant make out what the article says. 宣称 He made out that he was a famous doctor.二Useful expressions:1. open up the case 打开箱子 open up ones business 开辟事业2. There is a high probability that/It is possible that one in four dies from smoking.3. acid rain 酸雨 acid words 刻薄的话4. a chemistry teacher a chemical change at a chemists5. put the machine to trial 试用机器 on trial 在试用中,受审讯 v. try to do尽力做 try doing 试着做 try out the drugs on humans 把药在人身上做试验6. speak standard Chinese a standardized tablet7. a best-selling painkiller 一种畅销的止痛药 The author of the book is delighted to hear that the book sells well in contemporary society.8. reduce the risk of heart attack by thinning blood. risk doing sth take /run risks 冒险 at the risk of doing sth冒着-的危险9. a length of rope 一根绳子 The river is 6000 km long/in length. at length最后；详细地10. Due to/Owing to/On account of/ its widespread application, many lives were saved.11. purify the water pure gold12. a mass of work/people (可数与不可数都可修饰，指大量) mass production13. a powerful wonder drug 一种强效的神药 one of the seven wonders 七大奇迹之一No wonder he is so excited. 难怪他这么激动。 wonder v. 疑惑；惊讶14. be made from/of/into/up of (be made up of =consist of )Desks are _ _ wood.Wood can be _ _ desks.15. Reading is fundamental to learning English. (the key/approach to learning English)16. potential dangers 可能存在的危险 a potential student 有潜力的学生17. put me through to the manager 帮我把电话接到经理处 put the work through完成工作18. decide on/upon the best way to organize the conference19. look around the newly-built hospital 参观新建的医院show/take sb around -带某人参观20. put off/delay (holding) the meeting21. turn up 调高；出现 wash up 洗刷（用过的盘子）；把-冲上岸22. fill in/out the form 填表 in the form of exercise 以锻炼的形式23. a handful of rice/people (可数与不可数都可修饰，指少量) hand down/in/out/over 传给后代/上交/分发/移交24. make arrangements for the annual/yearly conference. (daily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/)25. She gave the police a detailed account of the case. in detail 详细地26. look out for students with eyesight problems. get studentss eyes checked regular27. The magic needle is fine and sharp. 魔针细而尖 fine rain 细雨 fine work 精细的工作 fine sb $100 for breaking the traffic rules 因-罚款28. a sharp turn/knife 急转弯/锋利的刀 sharp eyes/words 锐利的双眼/刻薄的话 29. let out the secret泄露- let out a cry of surprise发出- let out the trousers放宽-30. The sofa funtions as a bed. The new mobile phone is epuipped with many functions.31. He is addicted to playing games. It can be used to treat addictions to cigarettes.32. recommend doing /that sb (should) do n. recommendation33. His dream of attending college eventually came true. dream of there being-34. When Nancy was ill at home, Jack took her place instead. (=replace) The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.35. The boy was seated in the corner with his eyes/attention fixed on the clock.36. cure sb of a cold treat sb for a cold treat sb to good food 用-款待某人37. More than one person was involved in the case. The book involves/covers pollution The job involves travelling all over the world.38. It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study. Not until he lost his job did he realize the importance of study.39. 句型：It was/will be + a period of time + before-clauseIt will be 3 months before we leave school. It was 15 minutes before firefighters appeared on the scene. 特殊含义 Id rather die before I apologized to him. 我宁死也不向他道歉。 比较：It is/has been + a period of time + since-clause It is/has 3 weeks since he joined the army.三Grammer: Phrasral verbsget down to 开始认真做 make up for 弥补