外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理(4页).doc

-外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理-第 4 页小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语：1、 come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go-went meet-metsee- saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、 -Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back last Sunday.2、 Lets buy some. (Lets+动词原形 我们做······去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 3）、变y为i 加-ed 4）、双写加-ed 5）、不规则变化 肯定句：Sb +动词ed.否定句：Sb +didnt+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短语：1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末4、 some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank句子：1、 -What did you buy? -I bought some apples.2、 -How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、 -How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo.注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词：what 什么who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么how 怎样where 哪里when 什么时候Module 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall 长城7、at ten oclock 在十点钟 at+ 时间点 在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-told go-went take-took have-had句子：-Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum.1、 -How did you go to these places? -We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数 一双 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-bought take-tooklose-lost find-found fly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met句子：1、 -Whats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter(with sb)?2、 Lets go and fly it. Lets+动词原形。3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、Im sorry.语法：物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module 5短语：1、give out 分发2、all right 好的3、child-（复数）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多.6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety 句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen.语法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某. .”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。Module 6短语：1、 run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、 -Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常，很5、 The black horse ran really fast. really 真的，确实语法：can can “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。否定句：Sb+cant+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant.Module 7短语：1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们Module 8短语：1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字 .点半6、 do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、 -What time is it now?-Its half past eight. -What time is it now?-Its +时间点。2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven.4、 -What time does your school start? -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb(三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesnt，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。（句中加dont，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不变） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9短语：1、feel bored（无聊）/angry（生气）/sad（难过）/happy（高兴）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、of course 当然 of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8、all day 整天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、 Whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb?2、 -Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes.3、 -Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry,7、 表达感受： Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module 10短语：1、in the kitchen 在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树句子：1、 -Where is Sam? -He is in the bedroom. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。 某人在某地2、 -Where did you find John? -I found John in the kitchen. I found+某人/某物+地点。 我在某地发现某人/某物。3、 Lets go. Lets+动词原形. 我们. .吧。4、Dont walk on the grass.5、Don;t climb the tree. Dont+动词原形. 不要. .6、 You can watch TV. You can+动词原形。 “你可以做.”