介词用法总结.ppt

关于介词用法总结现在学习的是第1页，共28页一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配介词用法介词用法现在学习的是第2页，共28页一一. .时间介词时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天现在学习的是第3页，共28页1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at现在学习的是第4页，共28页after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， before 在在之前之前for + 时段时段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in现在学习的是第5页，共28页二二. .地点介词地点介词 on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥桥)_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on 现在学习的是第6页，共28页 in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at现在学习的是第7页，共28页 in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词现在学习的是第8页，共28页in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of现在学习的是第9页，共28页 to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards现在学习的是第10页，共28页四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 现在学习的是第11页，共28页3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by现在学习的是第12页，共28页表示表示“计量计量” at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. for表示“用交换，以为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 现在学习的是第13页，共28页表示“关于” of, about, of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think about What/ How about?现在学习的是第14页，共28页用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.现在学习的是第15页，共28页7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What _ those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.现在学习的是第16页，共28页短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store. Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can buy your clothes _ our great. _ girls , we have skirts _ all colors _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ale， Come ong ing lothes tore right now. 现在学习的是第17页，共28页假设你姐姐在桥街（）开了一家服装店，请根据图示为他的服装店写一篇词左右的广告。现在学习的是第18页，共28页 in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in现在学习的是第19页，共28页 for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for现在学习的是第20页，共28页 for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for现在学习的是第21页，共28页3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for现在学习的是第22页，共28页 before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 现在学习的是第23页，共28页 above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above现在学习的是第24页，共28页4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方现在学习的是第25页，共28页注意：except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文与拼写错误是非同类的) 现在学习的是第26页，共28页五五. .其它介词其它介词 between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上） during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during现在学习的是第27页，共28页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第28页，共28页