盘点情景交际用语(8页).doc

-盘点情景交际用语-第 8 页盘点情景交际用语高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类    Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时  注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind的否定回答。对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝No problem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：All right；OK。It doesnt matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。高考链接：-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。-_。Youre welcome。AYes, I do     B. Never mind  C.  Yes, please   D. Not at all -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。AThats fine   BNothing seriousCNever mind   DNo problem-Im terrible sorry。I broke your glass.-_AThats right   BBad luck CSorry          DYou can forget it-Im sorry I broke your mirror。  -Oh, really ？_。AIts OK with me  BIt doesnt matterCDont be sorry     DI dont care参考答案：DDDB二、pleasure类Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do。Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接：-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？-Yes，_A for pleasure  BI could Cmy pleasure   Dwith pleasure-Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。  -_！AMy pleasure  BIm glad to hear thatCNo, thanks     DIts OK。  参考答案：DA三、all right 类Thats all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。Thatright意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。All right=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。注意：1）sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常”3）感谢的礼貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等；对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。高考链接：-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。         -_。A           Thats all right  BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome    DDont mention it参考答案：A四、“祝愿；祝贺”类当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。高考链接：    Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。Mike：_。ACongratulations   BCheersCBest wishes       DGood luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。-_。AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation B Its a pleasure  DOh，Im glad to hear that-Have a nice weekend！-_。AThe same to you   BYou do tooCYou have it too      DThe same as you-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition-_。ACongratulations  BGood luckCGood for you      DIm glad to 参考答案：DDAA五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe类Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。Here it is表示“给你；在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。Here they are表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her you are表示“给你；在这儿；你们来到了”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。   Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。高考链接：-Could I ask you a rather personal question？-_。Yes，dont worry  BOf course，go aheadA Yes，help yourself  DOf course，why not-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？-_。A Yes，you may borrow  BYes，you couldCYes，go on           DYes，help yourself-Where is my dictionary？  -_。AHere they are BHere we are CHere it is    DLet me have a look参考答案：BCD专项练习-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，pleaseAHere it is  BHere you are C Here we are  DGive you this-Can I have a look at your new car？-Certainly，_。Aplease look   BIts too dearCits very beautiful  Dgo ahead-Quick！The train is leaving。-_。We still have ten minutes left。ANever mind  BMy pleasure  CAll right        DGo ahead-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！-_。AThe same to you  BGlad to hear thatCHave a good time   DYou arent sorry -Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。-_。ANo，thanks   BNever mind CAll right       DMy pleasure-_？-No，please go ahead。ACould you please give me a hand？B Shall we go home now CWould you like to see a film with meDDo you mind if I use your computer for a while-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？-_.AHelp yourself   BGo ahead，please B Thats right  DAll right -May I have another cake ？-Yes，of course。_APlease taste quickly BHave more，pleaseB Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hot-Would you mind if I smoked here？-_。Go forwardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right thereASorry，not here  BYes，I do  CNever mind  DOf course not 10.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。-_AWhy ？ BOh, its so precious B No matter  DIm sorry too11.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。-_。A        Oh，thats kind of you BCongratulations B         Its my pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that 12.-_？-No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。AHave you made up your mind what you wantBWhat do you wandCCan I helpDDo you like it 13.-Could you make the booking in her name？-_。ANo problem  BIts all right CFine          DI hope so 14.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？-_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。ADo you want the money   BWhat will you want to doCHow much         DYou what 15.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。-But how will you get there？-_。I wont have the car，will I？AWell，come on    BYou go yourself CThats a good point  DIm afraid I dont agree16.-_。-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost my walkman this morning BI feel awful。Ive got a cold。CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicine17.-Whats happened to my library books？-_。AIve no idea.  BYou borrowed them from the libraryCYou bought them  DTheyre about wild animals18.-Why didnt  Tom come to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。AJust tell him to take it easyB Whats the matter？CIs that true？DWhat？Where is he ？19.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。-_.AThats all right    BNo，its my faultCYou didnt hurt me at all  DYes，dont worry about it20.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.-_.AI dont like the weather at this time of the year.BI dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.CWhy read the newspaper yourselfDLets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.21.-Excuse me，miss，is this handbag what you left in the shop？-_。AIts not my fault  BYeah，thank you CIm so sorry .Im busy  D. Its mine！22.-_-Drop in if you have time.-Sure. Bye !AWell，I really must be going now.BI wonder if you could let me go now.CDo you mind if I leave now？DWhat a shame that I want to go now!23.-Its too expensive. I need more discount.-1，500，but thats my last offer.-OK，its a _.Acost   Bprice   Creward    Ddeal24.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week.-You dont have to hand it in so quickly._APlease go ahead  BThats right  CNot at all         DYou can take your time 25.-May I take your order ？-Yes，Id like a cup of coffee，a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?-_AGive me some advice  BSame again，please CIts all the same to me   DThe same to me 26.-Next Monday is my birthday.-Is that so ?_-Thank you AI dont believe so.          BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need?  DMany happy returns of the day!27.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?-_ANo，thanks  BIts OK  CWith pleasure  DIm glad to hear that 28.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.-_ANo problem BThink nothing of it   CNot at all     D.It doesnt matter29.-Hello，is that Mr. Baker speaking ？-_and Ill transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment.AHold on  BHelp yourself  CGet through  DHand off 30.-This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work.-Thank you! Thanks for those comments._AOh，dont you like it ?B Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.CIm glad you like it so much.DOh，you already have the same gift as it.参考答案：1.B here you are 在此表示“这是给你的”。2.D  go ahead在此表示“请吧”；3. A  never mind 在此相当于dont worry，表示“不必担心；不要紧”；4.A  the same to you 相当于I wish you the same，常用于对Merry Christmas等贺词的回答，表示“我也祝你一样”；5. D  my pleasure 表示“不客气”；6. D  对Would you mind的肯定回答常用No，go ahead或Certainly not；否定回答常用Im sorry；7D  all right 在此表示“好的”，常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意；8C  help yourself 在此表示“请随便问”；9A  由下文可知，答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟；10C  no matter 在口语中可单独使用，表示“没关系；不要紧”；11D  当听到令人高兴的事时，常用Im glad to hear that来应答；12.C  can I help you 常用于向对方提供帮助时；13A  no problem 常用于表示很愿意做某事，可意为“没问题”；14D  you what 常用于让对方重复前面听说的话；15C  thats a good point 可用于表示“说得对（没想到这一点）；所言极是”；16C  由答语“反正我也不喜欢它”可知，说话者可能是把答话者的某样东西搞坏了或弄丢了；17A  Ive no idea 表示“我不知道”；18A  由语境可知，此处应用just tell him to take it easy，表示“叫他别担心”；19A  Thats all right常用于对歉意或感谢的礼貌回答，表示“没关系；不用谢谢”；20D  由语境可知，答语表示“那让我们来听听收音机上10点的天气预报吧”；21B  当别人帮你找到了你丢失的东西时，通常要说声谢谢；22A  由语意可知，此为道别时用语；23D  Its a deal表示“一言为定；成交”；24D  take ones time表示“慢慢来；不着急”；25D  same again表示“同样再来一份”；26D  many happy returns(of the day)表示“祝您长寿；祝您生日快乐”；27C  with pleasure 相当于certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；28B  think nothing of it 相当于Dont mention it，表示“不用客气”；29A  hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；30C  Im glad you like it 表示“很高兴你喜欢它”。