遂宁内江2020三诊高三英语﹎.pdf

高三英语三诊试题第1页（共 13页） 遂宁市高中 2020 届三诊考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100 分）和第卷( 非选择题，共50 分) 两部分。总分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 第 卷 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 21-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In the hospital.C. At home. 2. What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting. 3. When will the man go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 4. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Go cycling. B. Do cooking. C. Attend a party 高三英语三诊试题第2页（共 13页） 5. How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后 ,各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6. What is the man doing? A. He is being interviewed. B. He is making a flash. C. He is playing computer games. 7. What do you think will happen after the conversation? A. The woman will call Mr. Taylor. B. The woman won t make the website. C. The woman won t get in touch with Mr. Taylor. 听下面一段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house. 9. How many people are there in the woman s family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 10. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month? A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What do the speakers want to do on the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie. 12. What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What do the speakers think of the weather in California? A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable. 听下面一段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。 14. Where does the man most probably work? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman? 高三英语三诊试题第3页（共 13页） A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore- Washington Airport. 16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC? A. To stay in a friends house. B. To meet the man. C. To visit the White House. 听下面一段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What do the music club members do? A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. They have dancing nights. 20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 A Four Useful Products for Your Life Electric Wine Opener Cost: $19.89 Once youve tried this tool, youll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork ( 瓶塞 ) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon Cost: $14. 99 It s always disappointing when youre really in the mood for ice cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, 高三英语三诊试题第4页（共 13页） this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away. Express Baker Cost: $58. 99 Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier-within an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too. Corn Stripper Cost: $7.99 Theres no denying that corn on the cob ( 棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess. 21. What can people do with Express Baker? A. Make some food. B. Soften food. C. Classify food. D. Keep food fresh. 22. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction? A. Electric Wine Opener. B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon. C. Express Baker. D. Corn Stripper. 23. What do the four products have in common? A. They are of the same price. B. They are difficult to operate. C. They make food more delicious to eat. D. They make peoples life easier. B In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic. When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu s first 高三英语三诊试题第5页（共 13页） acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine( 隔离 ) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families. Thanks to Dr. Wus efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic ( 肺炎的 ) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis. In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the worlds most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 24. What was Dr Wus mission in 1910? A. To take personal risk. B. To end an epidemic. C. To provide medical education. D. To investigate the number of victims. 25. Which of Dr Wus acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide? A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country. B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments. C. Checking households himself for possible cases. D. Convincing authorities to close the railways. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911. B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wus efforts. 高三英语三诊试题第6页（共 13页） C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak. D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Plague Fighter B. A Global Health Crisis C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System D. A Plague Outbreak C Are you wondering whether it s worth going for a little jog? Don t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time. In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years. On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular（心血管的）disease and cancer, respectively. Previous studies had concluded “ inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “ Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.” He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “ lifestyle medicine ” . In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine , the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous（剧烈的） use of it has been linked with sudden heart death. Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running 高三英语三诊试题第7页（共 13页） has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “ doses ” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week. 28. What did the new study focus on? A. The benefit of jog. B. People s lifestyles. C. People s living conditions.D. The risk of jog. 29. What may the study contribute to according to Jim? A. Doctors quicker treatment. B. People s losing weight. C. People s involvement in running. D. Researchers promotion of sport. 30. What does the underlined word wary in paragraph 5 mean? A. Certain. B. Tired. C. Cautious. D. Confident. 31. What s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The risk of exercising vigorously. B. The reasons why people should keep running. C. The suggestions on running appropriately. D. The argument about whether running benefits people. D One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept. It uses a group of computers or servers to store information instead of one. The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. No longer are bulky computers needed because all the information is in the clouds. So when will cloud computing start affecting the way you use computers? You may not have noticed, but it already has. Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and many other sites all run on cloud computing. Cloud computing is really useful. You can use it to access the same file at work at home or in other countries on different computers. There may even be environmental benefits, too. Gmail, which uses cloud computing, says that the system saves a lot of energy. 高三英语三诊试题第8页（共 13页） However, potential problems do exist such as losing information and not being able to access certain files when the internet is down. Also, some companies charge fees for their cloud computing services. Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. Therefore, it is important to be careful and to find ways of making the information secure. More and more companies are starting up and offering cloud computing. Will the company be reliable? What will happen to your data if the company goes out of business? There are real worries. Even so, for those interested in computing technology, one thing is for certain -the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting. 32. How does the author describe the data? A. It needs only a single server. B. It is a cloud floating around computers. C. It makes computers become smaller. D. It improves the computer s function. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cloud computing will come into use soon. B. Files will be entered when the Internet is down. C. Personal information may be lost if not kept properly. D. Companies will enjoy free cloud computing services. 34. What s the author s attitude towards cloud computing? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 35. The purpose of the passage is . A. to introduce cloud computing to us B. to talk about the way computers change C. to warn us to be careful to use computers D. to tell us how to access information on other computers 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项. 高三英语三诊试题第9页（共 13页） Work days are long enough without having to deal with afternoon laziness. Many times when 2 or 3 pm rolls around, We are yawning and considering taking a short nap to help wake us up. 36 There are several tricks that you can do to improve your energy level. Put on some music. Sometimes all you need is a little motivation to help you feel a little more energized. Put on some of your favorite upbeat music. 37 If you are able, listen to your music a little loudly. This can help drive away your midday fog. If you are not able, try listening to the music throughout headphones, so you dont bother your co-workers. Grab an afternoon snack. A small afternoon snack can provide your body with a little nutrition and energy. Just make sure you pick the right type of snack to keep your energy up. 38 It contains caffeine and can improve focus. Avoid high-sugar snacks like candies. These cause your blood sugar to rise and then cause additional laziness. Pour yourself a cup of tea or coffee. 39 Caffeine is a stimulant that can help you feel more awake and focused. Use very minimal sugar, a natural Calorie-free sugar or none at all. 40 Wash the days stress from your mind by splashing cold water onto your face and neck. Some studies have shown that the cold water can help you wake up and feel more focused. When you are starting to feel a little sleepy, take a walk to the bathroom and make use of cold water. A. A faster beat can help you feel a little more energetic. B. Splash your face with cold water. C. You can stretch yourself and make some deep breath to refresh yourself. D. Enjoy some-high sugar snacks. E. Try a piece of dark chocolate. F. But most offices dont allow midday napping. G. Small amounts of caffeine can help you beat aftern