英语发音规律表(14页).doc

-英语发音规律表元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中:clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面:want what watch wash quality在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold在m n v th前come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/yholiday beautiful family animalj/i/i:Onion clinic baby periodaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomealso zero photouautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如：operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音,也可以读作音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsor在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairal在f m前:small ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatiIdea real theatreearihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey-cail sian -tianlfacial controversial spatial-cian sian -tiannMusician Russian Egyptian-cient -tientntEfficient sentient patient-cious scious tioussDelicious conscious infectious-cia -sia -tiaJudiciary Asia Russia militia-sion tion cionnimpression nation suspicion-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion-tion在s后tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture culture元音字组在非重读音节中读音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garden godorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -gue在非重读音节中geguess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meettpatient nationtchtwatchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/Answer twowh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前ksbox text exercisegzexample exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo-第 14 页一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音