英语被动语态高考真题55道(8页).doc

-英语被动语态高考真题55道-第 8 页被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时：am / is / are + given 一般过去时：was / were +given 一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given 现在完成时：have / has + been + given 过去完成时：had + been + given 过去进行时：was / were + being + given 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given 一,get done 表被动 二 ,系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如: 1这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers smell sweet 2那听起来很有道理。 That sounds very reasonable. 三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义. 如: This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。 This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经洗、耐穿。 The floor doesnt clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。四、某些与 cant wont 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如：1盒子不能移动。The box cant move.2门不会关。The door wont shut.五,不及物动词没被动如Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast3. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged5. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 6. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 7. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 9. Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home (2008 四川) A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at10.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold11. Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has proved Btried; provesC. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved12The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering13By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been complete D. had been completed14More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent15.Why did you leave that position? I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered16. More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated17. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change18. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged20.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed21. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame22.Great changes _in the city ,and a lot of factories_. A. have been taken placehave been set up B. have taken placehave been set upC. have taken placehave set up D. were taken placewere set up23.Do you like the material? Yes, it_ very soft. (NMET)A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 24. The Olympic Games, _in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing25. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose26. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken29. His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.(09全国1)A had not heard of B has not been heard ofC had not heard of D has not heard of30. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A was B had been C has been D will be31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report_ and I want to listen A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast32. - Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）- Because large quantities of water_ A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted33. -Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? -Sorry._(09江苏25) A Its repaired B It has been repaired C Its being repaired D It had been repaired34. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it_(09四川15) A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _ to arrive . A is expected B is expectingC expects D will be expected 36、I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio . A taught B have taught C are taught D have been taught 37、Whats that noise ? OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine_ . A was tested B will be tested C is being tested D has been tested 38、No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed . A will be made B is made C is being made D had been made 39、In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit .A have run B have been run C had been run D will run 40、He_ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics .A regarded B was regarded C has regarded D had been regarded41、The flowers were so lovely that they_ in no time .A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell42、Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?Yes , I have . I guess it _ now .A has graded B is graded C is being graded D is grading 43、Do you have any problems if you _ this job ? Well , Im thinking about the salary. A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered 44、Though we dont know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic _ . A had changed B will change C was changed D has been changed 45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when and where _ yet . A hasnt been decided B havent decide C isnt been decided D arent decided 46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_ .A has been reached B had been reached C has reached D had reached 47、I dont suppose the police know who do it . Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and _ now . A has been questioned B is being questionedC is questioning D has questioned 48、Although the cause of cancer_ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it . A are being uncovered B have been uncovering C are uncovering D have uncovered 49、The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car .A has been B was being C had been D would be 50、More patients_ in hospital this year than last year . A treated B have treatedC had been treated D have been treatedAnswers: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10: DDACB 11-15: CABCC【答案与解析】1. B。 The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2. B。 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。4. A。 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。5. C。feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。6. B。stay fresh（保鲜）为系表结构，没有被动语态。7. C。date from(追溯到)，没有被动语态形式，排除A、B两项。date from作“追溯到”解时，指现在的情况，不可误用过去时。故C项正确。8. A。get changed“换衣服”。 9. C。get shouted at“挨训”。点击被动语态“一般将来时”篇 温故知新 在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！ 例句呈现 1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。2. Knock and the door shall be opened.只要敲门，就会有人来开。3. A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。4. Will he be asked to help you?5. When and where will the meeting be held?6. Which topic is going to be talked about?7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 小结归纳 从上面的例句我们可以总结出：1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be + done。如：句3; 3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4;4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句5；5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被”。如：句6、7。注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如： If he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework.*被动语态高考篇英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词” 构成。在这里重点复习已经学习过的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表：时态 被动语态的构成主语 谓语 状语助动词be 过去分词一般现在时 The work is done every day.一般过去时 was yesterday.现在完成时 has been since you left.过去完成时 had been before you came.一般将来时 will be next month.注意：被动语态有时可用“get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的结果。如：He got injured while playing football.他在踢球时受了伤。被动语态的使用场合: 动作谁做的不知道；说出谁做的没必要；动作承受者需强调。另外，除上述之外，还有现在/过去进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时和其它特殊形式的被动语态，我们将在以后的模块中学习。