山东省烟台市高三3月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语试卷（含答案）(13页).doc

-山东省烟台市高三3月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语试卷（含答案）-第 13 页烟台市2017年高考诊断性测试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who kept the school record before the sports meeting?AThe man BThe woman CJerry2How much should you pay for only one chair?A40 yuan B35 yuam C70 yuan3What does the man think of Davids success in the examination?ADisappointingBUnexpected CFortunate4Why did the man miss the last period of the match?ABecause the match was not excitingBBecause he had to go to workCBecause he thought it was over5What are the two speakers going to buy?ABread BCheese CEggs第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6How many Chinese textbooks does the woman need?A85 B116 C2017What can we learn from the conversation?AThere are not enough books in the bookstoreBThere is only one bookstore in the cityCThe man will try to help get all the books听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What did the woman do a few days ago?AShe had a tooth taken outBShe had a false tooth fitted CShe had her teeth cleaned 9What caused the womans toothache?AThe tooth didnt fit quite rightBShe didnt clean her teethCShe ate too many sweets10What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is too busy to see the doctor right awayBThe woman will get to the doctors office by 11：00CThe doctor will leave his office before 11：00听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why was the woman on the underground train?AShe was going to workBShe was coming home from workCShe was travelling to another city12Why did a man point a knife at the woman?ATo hurt the womanBTo rob her of her handbagCTo force her out of the train13Who took the robber to the police station?AThe police BThe conductor CTwo passengers听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How long was Tom away from home?AAbout 9.5 hours BAbout 10 hours CAbout 11.5 hours15Where did Tom have lunch?ANear a river BOn the grassland COn a hill top16What was the weather like?ACloudy BWindy CSunny17Why did Tom arrive home late?AThey left National Park late BThe traffic was heavy on the roadCThere was a traffic accident on the road听第10段材糊，回答第18至20题。18What is the man mainly talking about?AImproving our memory.BTaking care of our healthCCollecting information 19How can we solve the problem of remembering peoples name?AWrite it down on a piece of paper. BRecite his or her name six timesCPay more attention to his or her first name20What does the speaker suggest to us? AHaving a rest for twenty minutesBTaking some Vitamins B1 and B2CDoing spots during the breaks 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A After a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces 1Explore Londons parks and gardens Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore Londons parks and gardens，when the citys Royal Parks will be blooming with flowersGo and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St Jamess Park with a view of Buckingham Palace 2Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout springMake the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festivalthe Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeares Globe，which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October 3Get active Warmer weather means theres no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of LondonAlternatively，walk the Thames Walkway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；make the most of Londons“Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hourIf youre really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous London Marathon，held annually in April 4Take to the waters Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in LondonHeld every year since 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from Englands most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people21If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to_Avisit Richmond Park Brow a boat in Hyde ParkCattend the London Festivals Dwalk the Thames Walkway22Which of the following is true according to the text?AYou can see Buckingham Palace from St Jamess ParkBLondons Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole dayCOutdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring DThe Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years23According to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most?AWatching Boat Race BJoining in London MarathonCCruising along the Thames RiverDCycling around London24The writer wrote the text in order to_. Aintroduce tourist attractions in LondonBstress the importance of exploring LondonCsuggest ways to enjoy spring in LondonDshow the beauty of spring in LondonBYacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years，using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts His story dates back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its historyDuring that period，rainfall reduced by as much as 80，killing almost all the plantsMost local people moved away to different places，but Yacouba stayed backInstead of giving in to the violence of nature，he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely Unable to read and write，and with no access to modern techniques and tools，he started to employ an old African farming practice called“Zai”The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with eco-friendly manure(肥料)The holes fill up with and keep the water that falls during the rainy seasonThis provides moisture(水分)and nutrients for the growing plants during the dry periodsAlso，the manure attracts ants，which help break up the soil further and increase its ability to take in water Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work，a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desertYacouba featured in a documentary titled“The Man Who Stopped the Desert”through which he became known to the rest of the worldTo the great joy and relief of Yacouba，what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to 1earn Yacoubas techniqueToday，“Zai”is being widely practiced in the region25What does the text mainly talk about? AA training program for African farmers BA documentary about an influential African farmerCThe serious situation of environment destruction in AfricaDAn African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods26What can we learn from the last paragraph?AYacouba advertised his farming practice through the mediaBYacoubas efforts have made a great differenceCRebuilding forests is no tough job at a11DDeserts no longer threaten Africa27Which word can best describe Yacouba?ADetermined BKnowledgeable CCurious DCreativeCGrandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70Overall，after accounting for grandparentsage and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcareCaregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative. Half of a11 childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while non-helpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and societyCaregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno ArpinoArpino noted，however，that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering“Children should take into account their parentsneeds，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested“It is very important that every individual decides for himherself，what proper amounts of helpmeans，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself”28What is the caregiving study based on? AHuman evolutionary history BDemand modern societyCSocial contact between relativesDData on many elderly people29In Arpinos opinion，childcare_Ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesBallows old people to live a more meaningful lifeCcreates more job opportunities for old people Dmakes social activities inaccessible to old people30What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit BIgnore CFavor DConsider31What does the last paragraph tell us?AGrandparents can do anything in their own interestsBGrandparents should share more social responsibilitiesCProper amounts of childcare do good to grandparentsDCaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.DIn an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging productsFrom water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具)made from rice and wheat，a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go，or having a relaxing picnic in the parkThe idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly(环保的)water bottles has been around for a few yearsRecently，Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filledAs soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eatAri Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the futureNarayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoonsAfter the success of his spoonsMr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menuHis aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste，which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the worldIt is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down，and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment，this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buyEven better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friendsWhy not get experimenting and create your own recipes?32Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?ATo make peoples life more convenient BTo reduce the amount of plastic waste CTo charge the way we picnic outsideDTo show off their inventive talents33What makes Ari Jonssons water bottles eco-friendly?AThey can be made at homeBThey are cheap to produce and buyCThey will hold their shape when they are filledDThey will break down themselves when empty34What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in common?AThey are convenient to carry BThey are safe to eatCThey can be used for a short timeDThey are heavier than plastics35What can be inferred from this passage?AHome-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular BEatable cutlerywill completely replace plastics in the near futureCNo recycling companies can breakdown plastic wasteDIts unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home第二节(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Tests can be stressful even for the best students 36 Fortunately，there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable Get Enough Sleep Getting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into whats called a sleep deficit(不足)，which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests 37 This way，you neednt stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day Study Smarter 38 Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list firstThis will ensure theyre mostly covered if you run out of timeMake a list of all the work you have to do，estimate how long each item will take，and compare that with the amount of hours you have availableThis will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim，how many times you can afford to revise the papers. Visualize(想象)Success A proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfullyVisualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember factsYou can create detailed situations that involve the information youre trying to remember 39 Stay Calm Therere several techniques that can help you calm down quickly 40 Just close your eyes，take a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowlyYour stress will come out with your exhales(呼气)A，Be organized with your studiesBExtra