自动化常用词汇(13页).doc

-自动化常用词汇-第 13 页后验估计    a posteriori estimate先验估计    a priori estimate交流电子传动    AC (alternating current) electric drive验收测试    acceptance testing可及性    accessibility累积误差    accumulated error交-直-交变频器    AC-DC-AC frequency converter主动姿态稳定    active attitude stabilization驱动器，执行机构    actuator线性适应元    adaline适应层    adaptation layer适应遥测系统    adaptive telemeter system伴随算子    adjoint operator容许误差    admissible error集结矩阵    aggregation matrix层次分析法    AHP (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节    amplifying element模数转换    analog-digital conversion信号器    annunciator天线指向控制    antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷    anti-integral windup姿态轨道控制系统    AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)非周期分解    aperiodic decomposition近似推理    approximate reasoning关节型机器人    articulated robot配置问题，分配问题    assignment problem联想记忆模型    associative memory model联想机    associatron渐进稳定性    asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移    attained pose drift姿态捕获    attitude acquisition姿态角速度    attitude angular velocity姿态扰动    attitude disturbance姿态机动    attitude maneuver吸引子    attractor可扩充性    augment ability增广系统    augmented system自动-手动操作器    automatic manual station自动机    automaton自治系统    autonomous system间隙特性    backlash characteristics基座坐标系    base coordinate system贝叶斯分类器    Bayes classifier方位对准    bearing alignment波纹管压力表    bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析    benefit-cost analysis双线性系统    bilinear system生物控制论    biocybernetics生物反馈系统    biological feedback system黑箱测试法    black box testing approach盲目搜索    blind search块对角化    block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机    Boltzman machine自下而上开发    bottom-up development边界值分析    boundary value analysis头脑风暴法    brainstorming method广度优先搜索    breadth-first search蝶阀    butterfly valve计算机辅助工程    CAE (computer aided engineering)清晰性    calrity计算机辅助制造    CAM (computer aided manufacturing)偏心旋转阀    Camflex valve规范化状态变量    canonical state variable电容式位移传感器    capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表    capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开发    CARD直角坐标型机器人    Cartesian robot串联补偿    cascade compensation突变论    catastrophe theory集中性    centrality链式集结    chained aggregation混沌    chaos特征轨迹    characteristic locus化学推进    chemical propulsion经典信息模式    classical information pattern分类器    classifier临床控制系统    clinical control system闭环极点    closed loop pole在闭环传递函数    closed loop transfer function聚类分析    cluster analysis粗-精控制    coarse-fine control蛛网模型    cobweb model系数矩阵    coefficient matrix认知科学    cognitive science认知机    cognitron单调关联系统    coherent system组合决策    combination decision组合爆炸    combinatorial explosion压力真空表    combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿    command pose相伴矩阵    companion matrix房室模型    compartmental model相容性，兼容性    compatibility补偿网络    compensating network补偿，矫正    compensation柔顺，顺应    compliance组合控制    composite control可计算一般均衡模型    computable general equilibrium model条件不稳定性    conditionally instability组态    configurationNextPage 连接机制    connectionism连接性    connectivity守恒系统    conservative system一致性    consistency约束条件    constraint condition消费函数    consumption function上下文无关语法    context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真    continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续工作制    continuous duty控制精度    control accuracy控制柜    control cabinet控制力矩陀螺    control moment gyro控制屏，控制盘    control panel控制式自整角机    control synchro控制系统综合    control system synthesis控制时程    control time horizon可控指数    controllability index可控规范型    controllable canonical form控制仪表    controlling instrument合作对策    cooperative game可协调条件    coordinability condition协调策略    coordination strategy协调器    coordinator转折频率    corner frequency共态变量    costate variable费用效益分析    cost-effectiveness analysis轨道和姿态耦合    coupling of orbit and attitude临界阻尼    critical damping临界稳定性    critical stability穿越频率，交越频率    cross-over frequency电流源型逆变器    current source inverter截止频率    cut-off frequency控制论    cybernetics循环遥控    cyclic remote control圆柱坐标型机器人    cylindrical robot微分控制器    D controller阻尼振荡    damped oscillation阻尼器    damper阻尼比    damping ratio数据采集    data acquisition数据加密    data encryption数据预处理    data preprocessing数据处理器    data processor直流发电机-电动机组传动    DC generator-motor set drive分散性    decentrality分散随机控制    decentralized stochastic control决策空间    decision space决策支持系统    decision support system分解集结法    decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数    decoupling parameter演绎与归纳混合建模法    deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method延时遥测    delayed telemetry导出树    derivation tree微分反馈    derivative feedback描述函数    describing function希望值    desired value消旋体    despinner目的站    destination检出器    detector确定性自动机    deterministic automaton偏差    deviation偏差报警器    deviation alarm数据流图    DFD诊断模型    diagnostic model对角主导矩阵    diagonally dominant matrix膜片压力表    diaphragm pressure gauge差分方程模型    difference equation model微分动力学系统    differential dynamical system微分对策    differential game差压液位计    differential pressure level meter差压变送器    differential pressure transmitter差动变压器式位移传感器    differential transformer displacement transducer微分环节    differentiation element数字滤波器    digital filer数字信号处理    digital signal processing数字化    digitization数字化仪    digitizerNextPage 尺度传感器    dimension transducer直接协调    direct coordination解裂    disaggregation失协调    discoordination离散事件动态系统    discrete event dynamic system离散系统仿真语言    discrete system simulation language判别函数    discriminant function位移振幅传感器    displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构    dissipative structure分布参数控制系统    distributed parameter control system扰动    distrubance扰动补偿    disturbance compensation多样性    diversity可分性    divisibility领域知识    domain knowledge主导极点    dominant pole剂量反应模型    dose-response model双重调制遥测系统    dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理    dual principle双自旋稳定    dual spin stabilization负载比    duty ratio能耗制动    dynamic braking动态特性    dynamic characteristics动态偏差    dynamic deviation动态误差系数    dynamic error coefficient动它吻合性    dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型    dynamic input-output model计量经济模型    econometric model经济控制论    economic cybernetics经济效益    economic effectiveness经济评价    economic evaluation经济指数    economic index经济指标    economic indicator电涡流厚度计    eddy current thickness meter有效性    effectiveness效益理论    effectiveness theory需求弹性    elasticity of demand电动执行机构    electric actuator电导液位计    electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备    electric drive control gear电-液转换器    electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器    electric pneumatic converter电液伺服阀    electrohydraulic servo vale电磁流量传感器    electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤    electronic batching scale电子皮带秤    electronic belt conveyor scale电子料斗秤    electronic hopper scale仰角    elevation异常停止    emergency stop经验分布    empirical distribution内生变量    endogenous variable均衡增长    equilibrium growth平衡点    equilibrium point等价类划分    equivalence partitioning工效学    ergonomics误差    error纠错剖析    error-correction parsing估计量    estimate估计理论    estimation theory评价技术    evaluation technique事件链    event chain进化系统    evolutionary system外生变量    exogenous variable希望特性    expected characteristics外扰    external disturbance事实    fact base故障诊断    failure diagnosis快变模态    fast mode可行性研究    feasibility study可行协调    feasible coordination可行域    feasible region特征检测    feature detection特征抽取    feature extraction反馈补偿    feedback compensation前馈通路    feedforward path功能电刺激    FES (functional electrical stimulation)现场总线    field bus有限自动机    finite automaton工厂信息协议    FIP (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑    first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手    fixed sequence manipulator定值控制    fixed set point control流量传感器    flow sensor/transducer流量变送器    flow transmitter涨落    fluctuation柔性制造系统    FMS (flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡    forced oscillation形式语言理论    formal language theory形式神经元    formal neuron正向通路    forward path正向推理    forward reasoning分形体，分维体    fractal变频器    frequency converter频域模型降阶法    frequency domain model reduction method频域响应    frequency response全阶观测器    full order observer功能分解    functional decomposition功能相似    functional simularity模糊逻辑    fuzzy logic对策树    game tree闸阀    gate valve一般均衡理论    general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计    generalized least squares estimation生成函数    generation function地磁力矩    geomagnetic torque几何相似    geometric similarity框架轮    gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性    global asymptotic stability全局最优    global optimum球形阀    globe valve目标协调法    goal coordination method文法推断    grammatical inference图搜索    graphic search重力梯度力矩    gravity gradient torque成组技术    group technology制导系统    guidance system陀螺漂移率    gyro drift rate陀螺体    gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器    Hall displacement transducer半实物仿真    hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差    harmonious deviation和谐策略    harmonious strategy启发式推理    heuristic inference隐蔽振荡    hidden oscillation层次结构图    hierarchical chart递阶控制    hierarchical control递阶规划    hierarchical planning内稳态    homeostasis同态系统    homomorphic model横向分解    horizontal decomposition内分泌控制    hormonal control液压步进马达    hydraulic step motor超循环理论    hypercycle theory积分控制器    I controller可辨识性    identifiability智能决策支持系统    IDSS (intelligent decision support system)图像识别    image recognition冲量    impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数    impulse function点动    inching不相容原理    incompatibility principle增量运动控制    incremental motion control品质因数    index of merit电感式位移传感器    inductive force transducer归纳建模法    inductive modeling method工业自动化    industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器    inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系    inertial coordinate system惯性轮    inertial wheel推理机    inference engine无穷维系统    infinite dimensional system信息采集    information acquisition红外线气体分析器    infrared gas analyzer固有非线性    inherent nonlinearity固有调节    inherent regulation初始偏差    initial deviation发起站    initiator入轨姿势    injection attitude投入产出模型    input-output model不稳定性    instability指令级语言    instruction level language绝对误差积分准则    integral of absolute value of error criterion平方误差积分准则    integral of squared error criterion积分性能准则    integral performance criterion积算仪器    integration instrument整体性    integrity智能终端    intelligent terminal互联系统，关联系统    interacted system互联预估法，关联预估法    interactive prediction approach互联    interconnection断续工作制    intermittent duty内扰    internal disturbance不变嵌入原理    invariant embedding principle库伦论    inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图    inverse Nyquist diagramNextPage 逆变器    inverter投资决策    investment decision解释结构建模法    ISM (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型    isomorphic model迭代协调    iterative coordination喷气推进    jet propulsion分批控制    job-lot control关节    joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器    Kalman-Bucy filer知识库管理系统    KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识顺应    knowledge accomodation知识获取    knowledge acquisition知识同化    knowledge assimilation知识表达    knowledge representation梯形图    ladder diagram滞后超前补偿    lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性    Lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换    Laplace transform大系统    large scale system侧抑制网络    lateral inhibition network最小成本投入    least cost input最小二乘准则    least squares criterion物位开关    level switch天平动阻尼    libration damping极限环    limit cycle直线运动电气传动    linear motion electric drive直行程阀    linear motion valve线性规划    linear programming线性化方法    linearization technique称重传感器    load cell局部渐近稳定性    local asymptotic stability局部最优    local optimum对数幅相图    log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆    long term memory线性二次调节器问题    LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)集总参数模型    lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理    Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统    macro-economic system磁卸载    magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器    magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度    magnitude margin幅值比例尺    magnitude scale factor幅频特性    magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手    manipulator人机协调    man-machine coordination手动操作器    manual station制造自动化协议    MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)边际效益    marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式    Masons gain formula主站    master station匹配准则    matching criterion最大似然估计    maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量    maximum overshoot极大值原理    maximum principle模型库    MB (model base)均方误差准则    mean-square error criterion最经济控制    MEC (most economic control)机理模型    mechanism model元知识    meta-knowledge冶金自动化    metallurgical automation最小实现    minimal realization最小相位系统    minimum phase system最小方差估计    minimum variance estimation副回路    minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器    missile-target relative movement simulator模态集结    modal aggregation模态变换    modal transformation模型置信度    model confidence模型逼真度    model fidelity模型参考适应控制系统    model reference adaptive control system模型验证    model verification模块化    modularization可动空间    motion space平均故障间隔时间    MTBF (mean time between failures)平均无故障时间    MTTF (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数    multi-attributive utility function多重判据    multicriteria多级递阶结构    multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制    multiloop controlNextPage 多目标决策    multi-objective decision多态逻辑    multistate logic多段递阶控制    multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统    multivariable control system肌电控制    myoelectric control纳什最优性    Nash optimality自然语言生成    natural language generation最近邻    nearest-neighbor必然性侧度    necessity measure负反馈    negative feedback神经集合    neural assembly神经网络计算机    neural network computer尼科尔斯图    Nichols chart思维科学    noetic science非单调关联系统    noncoherent system非合作博弈    noncooperative game非平衡态    nonequilibrium state非线性环节    nonlinear element非单调逻辑    nonmonotonic logic非参数训练    nonparametric training不可逆电气传动    nonreversible electric drive非奇异摄动    nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程    non-stationary random process核辐射物位计    nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器    nutation sensor奈奎斯特稳定判据    Nyquist stability criterion目标函数    objective function可观测指数    observability index可观测规范型    observable canonical form在线帮助    on-line assistance通断控制    on-off control开环极点    open loop pole运筹学模型    operational research model光纤式转速表    optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹    optimal trajectory最优化技术    optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘    orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动    orbit perturbation轨道交会    orbital rendezvous序参数    order parameter定向控制    orientation control始发站    originator振荡周期    oscillating period输出预估法    output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计    oval wheel flowmeter总体设计    overall design过阻尼    overdamping交叠分解    overlapping decomposition比例控制器    P control帕德近似    Pade approximation帕雷托最优性    Pareto optimality被动姿态稳定    passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性    path repeatability模式基元