英语疑问副词的用法(8页).doc

-英语疑问副词的用法-第 8 页What的用法代词 pron. 1. (用作疑问代词)什么What did you say? 你说什么? 2. (用于感叹句)多少What she must have paid for her diamonds! 她买那些钻石首饰一定花了不少钱! 3. (用作关系代词)所.的事物(或人)We must decide what to do next. 我们必须决定下一步做什么。 I don't care what she thinks. 我不管她怎么想。 4. (用作关系代词)凡是.的事物Say what you have to say. 你要说什么就说什么。 形容词 a. 1. (表示疑问)什么What day is it today? 今天星期几? 2. (表示感叹)多么,何等What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好! 3. (用作关系形容词)所.的,尽可能多的副词 ad. 1. 在哪一方面;到什么程度What does it count? 这有什么关系? 感叹词 int. 1. (表示惊讶、气愤等)什么why英音：hwai美音：hwa副词 ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)为什么Why should you be so interested in my affairs? 你为何对我的事这么感兴趣? 2. (用做关系副词)为什么These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们为什么要做这事的理由。 That's why I came here. 那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。 名词 n. 1. 原因,理由P1Robbie always asks the whys and wherefores when he is told to do something. 如果要罗比做事,他总爱问个究竟。 2. 难解的问题,谜P1感叹词 int. 1. (表示惊讶、不耐烦、赞成、异议、犹豫或引出另一种想法等)咦,哎呀,哦,当然,唔Why, this is the very book I want. 嗨,这正是我想要的书。 why not固定词组 ph. 1. (回答问句)好的,当然2. (回答否定语句)为什么呢?;何不,或.不好吗?which英音：hwit美音：hwt代词 pron. 1. (用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些Which is my seat? 哪个座位是我的? 2. (用做关系代词)那一个,那一些He also had a gun with which to defend himself. 他还有一把自卫用的枪。 He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他邀请我们吃晚饭,他这么做真是太客气了。 She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. 她很喜欢讲法语,而且确实讲得不错。 He lives in the house which is opposite ours. 他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。 形容词 a. 1. (用作疑问形容词)哪一个,哪一些Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? 你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥? 2. (用作关系形容词)这个,这些The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took. 医生叮嘱他戒烟,他接受了这一忠告。 when英音：hwen美音：hwn副词 ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候? 2. (用作关系副词,引导关系从句)当.时There were times when I didn't know what to do. 有些时候我不知道该怎么办才好。 连接词 conj. 1. 当.时John got engaged to her when travelling last winter. 去年冬天旅行时,约翰与她订了婚。 Don't get excited when you talk. 你说话时别激动。 2. 既然,考虑到How can he get the promotion when his boss dislikes him? 既然上司不喜欢他,那他怎么会获得提升呢? 3. 虽然,然而I had only fifteen dollars on me when the book I wanted cost twenty. 我身上只带了十五元钱,可是我想买的那本书定价二十元。 4. 在那时,然后代词 pron. 1. 什么时候,那时Since when has she taught here? 她从什么时候开始在这儿教书的? 名词 n. 1. (事件发生的)时间the Swhere英音：hw美音：hwr副词 ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)在哪里;往哪里;从哪里;在哪一点上The driver asked me where I wanted to go. 司机问我想去哪里。 Where shall we go? 我们去哪里? 2. (用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里;往那里That's where we differ. 那是我们的分歧所在。 This is the city where I was born. 这是我出生的城市。 连接词 conj. 1. 在.处;到.的地方;.的地方I'll meet him where I first met you. 我将在初次见你的地方与他会面。 代词 pron. 1. 哪里,何处Where does he come from? 他是哪里人? 名词 n. 1. 地点the Show英音：hau美音：hau副词 ad. 1. (指方式、方法)怎样,怎么How did you climb to the top of that building? 你是如何爬上楼顶的? 2. (指健康等情况)怎样How is Mrs. Smith? 史密斯太太身体好吗? 3. (指数量、程度)多少How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? 4. (表感叹)多么How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊! 5. (通常于can连用)(表理由)为何How can you do such a thing to her? 你怎么能对她做出这种事来? 连接词 conj. 1. (用于间接陈述中,意义和作用与that相仿)This is how we became acquainted. 我们就是这样认识的。 2. 【口】=however名词 n. 1. 方法,做法the SThe book tells you about the how and the why who英音：hu:美音：huwho代词 pron. 1. (用作疑问代词)谁,什么人Did Mary tell you who that girl's father is? 玛丽有没有告诉你那女孩的父亲是谁? Who has borrowed my pen? 谁借了我的钢笔? 2. (用作限定关系代词).的人The girl who spoke is my best friend. 那讲话的女孩是我最好的朋友。 3. (用作非限定关系代词)他;她;他们;她们I went to the movies with Mary, who I think you once met. 我与玛丽一起去看电影。我想你见过她。 4. 【古】(省略先行词的关系代词).的人WHO缩写词 abbr. 1. =World Health Organization(联合国)世界卫生组织