茶叶英语词汇中英对照翻译(4页).doc
-茶叶英语词汇中英对照翻译-第 4 页茶叶英语一 制茶1 tea bush :茶树2 tea harvesting 采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering 萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋 setting 静置 tossing 搅拌（浪青）5 fermentation 发酵6 oxidation 氧化7 fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 晒青8 rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉9 drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 晒干10 piling 渥堆 11 refining 精制Screening 筛分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗 shaping 整形 winnowing 风选 blending 拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying覆火 aging 陈放12 added process 加工 Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing调味 tea beverage 茶饮料 13 Packing包装Vacuum packaging真空包装 nitrogen packs 充氮包装 shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶二：分类 classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented :不发酵茶，即绿茶Post fermented ：后发酵茶 即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶Complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶再把这四大分类细分：绿茶分为：Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶 Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age-puer :陈放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer乌龙可以分为：White oolong:白茶乌龙 twisted oolong:条形乌龙Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙 roasted oolong熟火乌龙 White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为：Unshredded black tea：功夫红茶 shredded black tea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分：Scented green tea 熏花绿茶 scented puer tea熏花普洱Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙 scented black tea熏花红茶Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spiced tea）,如果加到绿茶，则成为：spiced green tea 调味绿茶，以此类推。三：常见茶名的英译White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙 wuyi rock武夷岩茶Green blade 煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰Dragon well 龙井 green spiral 碧螺春Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer 青饼 jun mountain silver needle 君山银针White tip silver needle 银针白毫 white peony 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露Robe tea 大红袍 cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus 水仙 finger citron 佛手Iron mercy goddess 铁观音 osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球 gongfu black 功夫红茶Smoke black 烟熏红茶 roast oolong 熟火乌龙Light oolong 清茶 anji white leaf 安吉白茶Liuan leaf 六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从Tea powder 茶粉 fine powder tea 抹茶四 茶具名称Tea pot 茶壶 tea pad 壶垫 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher茶盅Lid saucer盖置 tea serving tray奉茶盘 tea cup 茶杯 cup saucer杯托Tea towel tray茶巾盘 tea holder茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush 茶拂 Timer 定时器 water heater煮水器 water kettle 水壶 heating base煮水器底坐 Tea cart 茶车 seat cushion座垫 cup cover 杯套 packing wrap包壶巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣 tea ware tray 茶托 strainer cup 同心杯 Personal tea set 个人品茗组（茶具） tea basin 水盂 brewing vessel 冲泡盅 covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 热水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn 茶瓮 tea table 茶桌 side table侧柜 Tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl 有流茶碗 五 泡茶程序英译1 perpare tea ware 备具 2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态3 prepare water 备水 4 warm pot:温壶5 prepare tea 备茶 6 recognize tea 识茶7 appreciate tea 赏茶 8 warm pitcher:温盅9 put in tea 置茶 10 smell fragrance ；闻香11 first infusion 第一道茶 12 set timer 计时13 warm cups 烫杯 14 pour tea : 倒茶15 prepare cups 备杯 16 divide tea 分茶17：serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :冲第二道茶19 serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶 20 supply snacks or water:供应茶点或品泉21 take out brewed leaves :去渣 22 appreciate leaves；赏叶底23 rinse pot 涮壶 24 return to seat 归位25 rinse pitcher 清盅 26 collect cups 收杯27 conclude ；结束
