裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课(9页).doc

-裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课-第 9 页Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？ Did the woman get what she wanted? A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。 【New words and expressions】（8）1 madam'mædm n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人2 jeansdi:nz n.牛仔裤3 hesitate'heziteit v.犹豫，迟疑4 serve s:v v.接待(顾客)5 scornfully 'sk:nfuli ad.轻蔑地6 punish 'pni v.惩罚7 fur f: n.裘皮8 eager 'i:g a.热切的，热情的一、单词讲解madam对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）Dear Sir 亲爱的先生Dear Madam亲爱的女士类似中文的敬启者miss1)对未婚女子姓名前的称谓Miss Hill 希尔小姐the Miss world 世界小姐2)小学生对女教师的尊称Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs. Jane Brown布朗简夫人Mr. 先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）Mr. Brown布朗先生Mr. Chairman 主席先生Mr. President 总统先生Sir1)对男子的礼貌称呼eg. Yes，slr.是的，长宫2)中小学生对男教师的称呼3)信的称呼Dear Sir 敬启者Dear MadamMs miz 女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary Green格林玛丽小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔裤close-fitting pants 牛仔裤wear Jeans 穿牛仔裤blue jeans 蓝色的牛仔裤bluejacket 水兵，水手hesitate V. 迟疑，踌躇，犹豫hesitate at sth 对。o。犹豫/hesitate about sth/hesitate over stheg. She hesitated before accepting his invitation.她在接受邀请之前非常犹豫。He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事eg. Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.你有任何要求的话一定要告诉我，不要犹豫告诉我。hesitate about wh 关于而犹豫eg. We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Pairs.关于在巴黎呆在哪我们从来不犹豫hesitate in doing sth 犹豫做某事eg. I seldom hesitate in telling the truth.我毫不犹豫地说出实情。hesitation n. 犹豫. 迟疑without hesitation 毫不犹豫serve1)V. 效力，（为）工作，供职，经历；服务；接待eg: She served her father as a capable secretary.她为爸爸工作，是一个能干的秘书。He served two terms as president. 他担任过两任总统。serve a sentence 服刑2)v. 有用，符合，（食物）足够人的份额eg. The cake can serve ten people. 那个蛋糕足够十个人吃。Is this enough money to serve your need?这笔钱够满足你的需要吗？serve to do 对做有用eg. This agreement will serve e to promote the trade between Japan and China.这项协议对促进中日贸易将起到有益作用。service n. 服务at one's service 随时随地为某人服务eg. I'm at your service. 我为您效劳。service station 加油站/gas filling stationservice industry 服务业scorn1)n. 鄙视，轻蔑eg. He had nothing but scorn. for my idea.他对我的主意充满了鄙视。pour scorn on sb 以鄙夷的口气说道某事（物）pour scorn on sthpour vt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出2) vt.鄙视，傲慢地拒绝scorn sb' s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀清scorn sb' s advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sb' s offer 拒绝某人的帮助scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的a scornful smile 轻蔑的微笑a scornful look 鄙视的表情scornfully adv. 鄙视地，轻蔑地eg. The assistant glanced at her scornfully.那个售货员轻蔑地瞥了她一眼。punish v. 惩罚punitivepju:nitiv adj. 处罚的punish sb 惩罚某人punish sb for sth 因为某事惩罚某人give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿/teach a lesson to sbeg: The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.因为考试作弊老师惩罚了他。The murderer was punished by death.这个谋杀犯被判处死刑。punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 死刑undergo punishment 遭受惩罚eg: The punishment should fit the crime 罪刑相当。The judge inflicted severe punishment on the criminal.法官对那个犯人施以重刑。fine1)n. 罚金，罚款a heavy fine 一笔很重的罚款2)v. 罚款fine sb罚某人的款eg. He was fined3，500. 他被罚了3500英镑。ticket 'tikit 罚款单fur n. 动物的毛皮，毛皮上衣a coat of fur裘皮大衣a fur coatmake the fur fly 引起争吵，打斗fur seal海狗fir冷杉（常用作圣诞树）furry adj. 毛茸茸的a furry toy 一个毛茸茸的玩具leather n. 皮革leather shoe 皮鞋leather gloves 皮手套feather n. 羽毛birds of a feather 物以类聚skin n. 皮肤hair n. 头发，毛发eager adj. 热情的，热切的be eager for sth 热切的期盼某事物be eager to do sth热切的做某事eg. We are eager for success. 我们热切的期待着成功。Every one of us is eager for beautiful English.我们每个人都希望讲一口流利的英语。He is eager to please. 他极想讨好别人。be eager thateg. The president is eager that the project should be started early. 总统期待着这个项目早些开始。eagerly adv. 热切地，殷切地eg. He listened to me eagerly. 他殷切地听我讲话。with eagerness 殷切地eagerness for wealth渴望财富二、关键句型Key Structures带at，in，off，with的短语at: at 27 West Street 在西大街27号at the bus stop 在公共汽车站at the station 在车站at a small village 在一个小村庄at the door 在门口在具体地址或某一小地点前用atin：in the street 在大街上in a country 在一个国家in Berlin 在柏林in the park 在公园in a room 在房间in有范围的地方1)在。o。里面2)在某（大）地方off: come off 掉了take off 拿掉，脱掉roll off 滚落off 指离开in与within 用来描述某人的穿戴with某人有某生理特征，某物伴随着某人或某人随身携带着in blue 穿着蓝衣衣服in a blue coat 穿着蓝色的外套in a black suit 穿着黑色的西服the man with long hair 留着长发的男子a man with a scar on his face 脸上有道疤的男子the woman with a handbag 带着手提包的妇女 三、课文讲解TextA woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 语法点：though 引导让步状语从句that 引导定语从句修饰dressThe assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. 注意本句话中间两个定语从句the way she was dressed 她打扮的方式the way he talks 他讲话的方式the way he solved the problem 他解決问题的方式dress1)vt.穿衣，给穿衣（强调动作）eg. She dressed her baby. 她给她的孩子穿衣服。2)穿着（强调状态）eg. He dressed well. 他穿着华丽。be dressed穿着，打扮（强调状态）eg. He was well dressed. 他穿着华丽。be dressed in 穿着什么衣服eg. The lady was dressed in white at the party.在派对上那个女士穿着白衣服。put on穿，戴（强调动作）take off脱掉eg. Put your coat on when you go out.当你出去时把外套穿上。wear穿着（强调状态）与be dressed in相同eg. 工wear jeans at home. 我在家穿牛仔Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. the following morning 第二天早上the next morningthe following day 第二天the next daydressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣过去分词做伴随状语in one hand-in the other 一只手里另一只手里on the one hand- on the other hand一方面另一方面（引出相互矛盾的观点， 意见等）Eg. On the one hand, you accepted his gift; on the other hand, you are rude to him. What are your actual attitude to him?一方面你接受他的礼物；另一方面你对他很粗鲁。你到底对他什么态度啊？After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. after seeking outseeking是动名词作介词after的宾语seek-sought- sought 寻找，找到，得到eg. We sought long and hard but found no answer.我们费力多时也没能找到答案。seek happiness 追求幸福seek comfort 追求安逸seek wealth 追求财富young graduates seeking success in life 探索人生成功之路的年轻毕业生Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. Not realizing: without realizing分词短语的否定形式作原因状语eg. Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她取得联系。The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition.医生并不想让她紧张，所以没有充分解释她情况的严重性。the assistant(美clerk)售货员assistant 助手a laboratory assistant 实验室的助手an assistant manager 经理助理assistant professor 助理教授With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. with great difficulty 费了好大劲 with +抽象名词结构在句子中作状语，与该名词所对应的副词形式相同。如果要修饰该词组，在名词前加形容词。with great difficulty 费了好大劲with little difficulty难度不大with no difficulty 根本不费劲with care: carefully 小心地with ease: easily 容易地with pleasure 愿意地，荣幸地As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy oneself doing sth开心的做某事eg. She enjoys herself making fun of other.她以捉弄别人为乐。make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg. I can' t make him change his mind.我不能让他改变主意。The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.老师让这个孩子重做练习。let sb do(allow, permit) 允许，让eg. Don' t let him persuade you. 不要让他说服了你。Let me try 让我试一下。Don' t let the children touch anything in this room please.别让孩子们碰房间里的任何东西。Let life be beautiful as summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 生如夏花之灿烂，死如秋叶之静美。四、练习Exercises1. The assistant _ her did not like the way she was dressed.A. served C. who serving B. serving D. was serving分析：B. 是现在分词，同后面的her构成分词短语可以作定语修饰 assistant ;A. 是过去分词，表示被动的意思； C. 不构成定语从句；D. 不能作定语。 答案为B. 2. After _ out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress.A. she was seeking B. she had soughtC. sought D. when she sought分析：该句的主句是过去时，从句是以After引导的，应该用过去完成时，或一般过去时 A. 是过去进行时；C. 缺少主语：D. 已有引导词when，不能与after连用；答案为B3. She sought out the rude assistant.He had been _ polite.A. un- C. in- B. im- D. dis-分析：凡是以字母p开头的形容词，为了读音方便，其反义词都是在前面加前缀im-而不是ln-; 如impossible， impatient，imperfect等。 答案为B. 4. The solider was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded C. accused B. charge D. punished分析：be scolded for sth指“被责骂”；be charged with和be accused of都指“被指控”，但搭配的介词不同： be punished for指“受惩罚”。答案为C六、补充内容谚语1. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好，抓住时机：勿失良机。2. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。