中考英语语法复习冠词用法讲解课件.ppt
关于中考英语语法复习冠词用法讲解现在学习的是第1页,共17页冠词的种类:1、不定冠词:a,an2、定冠词:the3、零冠词:现在学习的是第2页,共17页.不定冠词的用法 歌曰: 不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”; 可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。 .a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;单词开头发元音, an帽儿任你挑;辅音起首戴a帽, 记住规律莫乱套。 注:a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。现在学习的是第3页,共17页注:l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示泛指某一类人或物如:An elephant is much bigger than a tiger.5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a weekA 和An现在学习的是第4页,共17页 .定冠词的基本用法 歌曰:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。现在学习的是第5页,共17页 l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。如:There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.The特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一,现在学习的是第6页,共17页5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.The序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。现在学习的是第7页,共17页The10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。现在学习的是第8页,共17页.零冠词的基本用法 歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐; 复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。现在学习的是第9页,共17页1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如:The letter is in her bag. I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music, etc3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day4)复数名词表示泛指。如:They are workers零冠词(不用冠词)下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。现在学习的是第10页,共17页5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 零冠词(不用冠词)定冠不定冠 意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)at table在吃饭; at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课; in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。现在学习的是第11页,共17页中考考什么?中考考什么?(2008年湖北省孝感市)People often go skating in _ winter.A. B. a C. an D. the A(2008年天津市)Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to_ music. A. theB. /C. a D. anB现在学习的是第12页,共17页 (2008年广东省汕头市年广东省汕头市)_ youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao AThe;a BA;the CA;a DAn;allA现在学习的是第13页,共17页 He is _ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the2. Hell come back in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the3. She has _ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /Try out现在学习的是第14页,共17页 7 _ elephant is _ useful animal . A An an B An a C The an 8 His aunt will be back in _ hour . A a B an C the 9 I have _ important meeting to attend . A a B an C the 10 She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A a B an C the B B BAB现在学习的是第15页,共17页现在学习的是第16页,共17页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第17页,共17页