2022年人教版小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一、词汇tall - Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you. taller 高的 - 更高的 than 比形容词short - shorter 矮的 /短的 - 更矮的 /更短的others cm 厘米long - longer 长的 -更长的meter 米strong- stronger 强壮的 -更强壮的ton 吨adj. old - older 老的 /旧的 - 更老的 /更旧的size 号码young- younger 年轻的 -更年轻的feet 脚small- smaller 小的 - 更小的think 想辅+元+辅 - 双写最终一个辅音字母+er wear 穿even 甚至big-bigger 大的 - 更大的tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的 - 更瘦的little 小的fat-fatter 胖的 - 更胖的lobster 龙虾辅音字母 +y - 改 y 为 i +er shark 鲨鱼deep 深的happy-happier 高兴的 - 更高兴的seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的 - 更重的squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier 滑稽的 - 更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等How tall are you. How heavy are you. How old are you. - I m _ years old. - I m _ cm tall. - I m _ kg . 问物品的情形： How large is your room. 你的房间有多大？It s _ m 2 square meters. 有_ 平方米； How long is your bed. 你的床有多长？It s _cm long. 有_厘米长； How big are your feet. 你的脚有多长？I wear size _. 我穿 _码的鞋； 形容谁比谁更 am be is even/much er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高； I am 4 cm taller than your brother. I am taller and stronger than your brother. Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 我比你弟弟高 4cm . 我比你的弟弟更高更壮；甚至比他爸爸仍壮； Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了；有用的句型：40cm 高；第 1 页,共 4 页1. Which monkey do you like. 你喜爱哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one. 我喜爱黄色的那只；2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm. 4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 What s the matter, Mike. 必背词汇：表示身体have a fever （发烧）表示心情tired （疲惫的）have a cold （感冒）excited（兴奋得）have a sore throat （喉咙痛）angry（愤怒的）have a toothache （牙痛）sad （哀痛的）不适的have a headache （头痛）心情happy （兴奋得）hurt （疼痛）bored （无聊的）sore （疼得）其他： feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry （担忧） medicine （药） drink （喝）stay （在,逗留）better（更好的） soon （马上,不久）trip （旅行） fail （失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1A：Whats the matter. 你怎么啦？B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛；2A: How do you feel . 你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒适；3A：How does she/he feel. 她/他感觉如何？B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了；4You look so happy. 你看起来如此兴奋；5A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了；B：I m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很伤心；6How are you . You look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋；7If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 假如你发烧,你可能得了流感；8Don t worry. If you are sick,see the doctor. 不要担忧；假如你病了,去看医生；9Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料；10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来；Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学问点归一 词汇watch watched 看 wash washed 洗 clean cleaned 打扫 play played 玩visit visited 探望 do（did ）助动词 /做 cook cooked 做饭 go went 去go swimming went swimming 去游泳 read read 阅读 go fishing went fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking went hiking 去郊游 study studied 学习 fly flew 飞return returned 送回,归仍 swim swam 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末to 朝 ,向 park 公园 yesterday 昨天 二 句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么 ,借助助动词 did 特别疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend . I did my homework . 一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原 Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 标牌警示语No fishing here .此处禁止钓鱼；No swimming here . 此处禁止游泳；No dogs pooing here. 此处禁止狗大便；No dogs peeing here. 此处禁止狗小便；三 语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词就要用过去式,如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 动词的过去式构成规章：,就要用一般过去时态；1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed ；如： work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e . 如 ：use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如： study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最终的辅音字母,再加ed 如： stop stopped 5 不规章变化；（注：除去不规章变化动词,其他动词都是规章变化）swim - swam 游泳 fly - flew 飞 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡觉have - had 有 buy - bought 买 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教go-went 去 sing - sang唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 读书sweep -swept 打扫 make -made制作 set -set do - did 做get - get得到,到达 draw - drew 画画 drink - drank 喝 write - wrote 写ride - rode 骑 put - put 放 tell -told 告知 send - sent发送feel - felt 感觉 think - thought 想 meet - met 见面 fall - fell 落下wake - woke 醒来Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不规章动词过去式 : _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - sing sang 唱eat ate吃go went 去take took 拍;照have had有;吃 leave left 离开buy bought 买see saw 观察get got 到达learn / learned Chinese学中文take /took pictures 拍照climb/climbed a mountain 爬山sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞buy/bought presents 买礼物Ill= I will row/rowed a boat 划船prepare预备see/saw elephants 看大象go/went skiing 去滑雪go/went ice-skating 去滑冰miss 思念relax 放松cousin 堂兄弟 ;堂姐妹工作重要句型 : 问过去发生的动作要借助动词 did,特别疑问句为句型是 : 疑问词 +did+主语+V 原形 +其它. Where did you go on your holiday. 假期你去了哪里 . I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆 . What did you do on your holiday.你假期干了什么 . I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 . How did you go there. 你怎样去的 . I went by train. 我坐火车去的 . When did you go. 你什么时候去的 . I went last Monday. 我上周一去的 . It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期 . For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语：have a ferewell party 开毕业辞别会 sing songs 唱歌play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好 /辞别invite sb. to 邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末；2 Would you like to perform at the party. 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢 . 3 Let me see. 让我想一想；4 Lets invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会；5 The ferewell party will be on June 20 th. 毕业会将在六月二十号；6 I dont want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的伴侣辞别；7 Its time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了；8 I hope you will get better soon. 我期望你很快就会好起来；9 We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜；10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了；11. I hope you like it. 我期望你喜爱；12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页