2022年仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳6.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重点词组 2.learn from 向 学习4.in order to 为了 5.give support to 为 供应帮忙 6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物 7.keep in touch with 与 保持联系 8.sorts of各种各样的 9.make progress 取得进步 11.thanks to 由于 II. 重点句型 3. Where have you been, Jane. 你去过哪里,简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 她去古巴当理想者了；5. There goes the bell. 铃响了；6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 行,但是我仍旧感到很高兴；虽然我没有时间去旅7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家进展快速；III. 语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式 : e.g. 1 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2 I havent seen him for a long time.3 Where have you been.4 Have you ever cleaned a room. Yes, I have. / No, I havent.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区分 have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地 have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了 某地e.g. 1 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 2 She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2 I. 重点词组 1. get lost 迷路 2. each other 彼此 3.at least 至少 4take place发生 5because of 由于 6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 7.carry out 实行 8.be short of 缺乏 9.take measures to do sth.实行措施做某事 10.be known as 作为 而闻名 11.work well in doing 在 方面起作用12.a couple of 一些_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 13keep up with赶上 ,跟上II. 重点句型 1. Have you found him yet. 你已经找到他了吗？2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的确厌恶购物； So do I.我也如此；3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. 但是好像他们的 生活条件不太好；4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国 已发生了庞大的变化；5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child. 由于我国独生子女政策的实行,现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子；6. What s the population of the U.S.A. 美国的人口是多少？7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is.而且,进展中国家的人口在更快地进展；的确如此；8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population. 我们的政府已实行了很多掌握人口的措施；III. 语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语：e.g. 1. I have just called you.already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.2. Have you ever been to France. No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet. Yes, I have seen him already._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Topic 3 I. 重点词组 1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于 2.as a matter of fact 事实上 4live a hard life 过着艰巨的生活 5.in need of 需要 6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.供应某物给某人 7.one s success in doing sth. 胜利完成某事8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规章 11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里 12.at home and abroad 在国内外 13pay for 付款 14thousands of 成千上万的 II. 重点句型 1You must come for a visit. 请你肯定来参观；2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他们一旦发觉有人需要帮忙, 就选定适当的方式来帮忙他们；3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说 ,自我感觉良好是重要的；4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好；5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers._精品资料_ 它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300 名老师；第 4 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - III. 语法 1. 现在完成时 : 常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用 ,表示从过去某一时刻 连续到现在；e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 构词法 : 合成词 : home +work= homework 派生词 : use useful, happy unhappy 仁爱英语九年级 Unit2 语言点归纳 Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重点词组 1. chemical factory 化工厂2. pour into把 排放到 3. in a bad mood 处在不好的心情中 4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 对 有害6. quite a few 相当多 7. no better than 同 . 一样差 8. in pubic 公开地 9. all sorts of 各种各样的 10.in many ways 在很多方面 II. 重点句型_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水 .2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化 .3. How long have you been like this. 你像这样多长时间了 .4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的心情总是很差由于我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而 ,并非全部的人都知道噪音也是一种污染 III. 语法 直接引语和间接引语, 而且有害于人类健康 .1. Granny said, “ I m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny.” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place.” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2 I. 重点词组 1. as a result 结果 2. here and there 处处_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3. in the beginning 一开头 4. in danger 处于危急中 5. cut down 砍倒 6. change sth. into sth. 把 变成 7. prevent from 防止 8. greenhouse effect 温室效应 9. refer to 提到 10.deal with 处理 12.cut off 中断 II. 重点句型 1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知 ,没有人喜爱污染；2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐步意 识到爱护动物的重要性；3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土；4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木 对人类、动植物都有害；5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some a re not good. 我们所做的 , 有些对地球很好 ,而有些不利；6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻挡 水土流失；7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮 风, 土就会被冲走或刮走；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - III. 语法不定代词 :1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词；2. 用法 : 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数；当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其 后；e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3 I. 重点词组1. not only but also不仅 而且 2. be supposed to 应当 3. ought to 应当 4. turn off 关掉 5. instead of 代替 6. on time 准时 7. make sure 确保 8. push forward向前推 9. push down 向下 10.pull up 向上拉 II. 重点句型 1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如 ,我们应当用纸的两面 ,并且重新使用塑料袋；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做 .3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.第一, 你离开房间时应当顺手关灯；4. Easier said than done. 说起来简洁做起来难；5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做；6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有很多繁重的活要干 ,今晚肯定要早睡；III. 语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简洁句构成；结构为：简洁句 +并列连词 +简洁句常用的并列连词有： and, or, but, while, not only but alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can run for long. tUnit 3 Topic1 一.重点词语1.be able to=can 能够 ,会2.can t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a good chance to do sth. 有好机会做某事4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5.be made by 被 制做 ;be made of/from 在某地制造由 制成;be made in _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 6.on business 出差7.be sim ilar to 和 相像8.translate into 把 翻译成 9.have no/some trouble in doing sth.做某事没有 /有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times 有时,间或11.whenever=no matter when 无论何时12.as well as 以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position 处于领先位置15.encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事16.call for 号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜爱迪斯尼乐园；2.I hope I can go there one day. 期望有一天我能去那儿；3.English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用；4.It is also spoken as a second language 在很多国家它也被用作其次语言； in many countries. 5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦；in 6.It s used as the first language by most people America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 7.And two thirdsof the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读；三.语法学习 一般现在时的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种；主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态；如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室；主语是动作的承担者,叫被 动语态；如： The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被（我们）打扫；1被动语态的 构成：助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 +（by+ 宾语）其中 by 意为“被 ；由 ”,表动作的执行者；如： The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的；be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其确定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规章与 be作为连系动词时完全一样；如： English is widely spoken around the world. （确定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world. （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2 被动语态的用法： （1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情形下可用被动语态；如：This coat is made of cotton. 这件外套是棉制的；（2）要强调动作的承担者而不是执行者时,用被动语态； 如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了；_精品资料_ 3主、被动语态的转换：第 11 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 主动语态：主语 +及物动词谓语动词 +宾语（ +其它）被动语态：主语 +be+ 及物动词的过去分词 +by+宾语（ +其它）留意 ：（ 1）主动、被动互转时,时态不变；（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态 by 的宾语时,要用宾格形式；如：1 People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown by people in the south. 2 She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of by her . 四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用 1.-Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.-Youre right.2.-But I m not good at English. Im a little afraid. t worry. 3.-Is Spanish similar to English. -Not really. Topic 2 一. 重点词语 1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on 取决于 ；依靠 3.be different from 与 不同 4.succeed in 胜利,达成 5.make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思6.on one s way to 在某人去 的路上 7.see sb. Off 给 送行_精品资料_ 8.leave for前往某地 /leave for 离开 去第 12 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 9.in twenty minutes 二特别钟之后10.written English笔头英语 /oral English 英语口语11.generally speaking 一般说来,大致上说12.as for sb./sth. 至于某人 /某物13.be close to 靠近 14.in person 身体上,外貌上；亲自15.be found of爱好 16.be forced to do sth. 被迫做 /force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English. 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗 . 2.English is spoken differently 不同的国家使用不同的英语； in different English-speaking countries. 3. For example, there are differences between British English andAmerican English. 例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点；4 I can t believe that I m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢信任我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了；5.I hope I wont have any difficulty. 我期望不会遇到什么困难；6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜爱到迪斯尼乐园度假；三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图 ”、“支配 ”（但不是固定不变的）或 “准备”含义；它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词；如： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例： I m going.我要走了；When are you starting. 你什么时候动身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别焦急,火车立刻就到了；表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词；如： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们；She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车；四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并明白交际中的身体语言1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please. 2.Oh, it sounds interesting. 3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.-Whats up. -The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Topic 3 _精品资料_ 一、重点词语第 14 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1.in public 在公共场所2.at times=sometimes有时3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做 求助于某人4.give up sth./doing sth. 舍弃5.turn to sb. for help6.give sb. some advice on/about给某人一些有关 的建议7.be weak in 在 方面很差 /be good at 在 方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事 9.make mistakes 犯错误10.take a deep breath 深呼吸 11.the best time to do 做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice 做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer 回答14.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词 advice ）二、重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood 得你的话吗？in the U.S.A. 在美国,别人能懂2.I dont know what to do .我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up .有时我想要舍弃；4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and the article. 尽量推测生词的意思,懂得文章的大意；get the main idea of5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答疑题,困为我可怕犯错误；6.It s an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸；7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是记住要挑选最适合你的一种；_精品资料_ 8.I insist that you practice English every day. 第 15 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 我坚持认为你们每天都应当练习英语；9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往胜利的第一步；三、语法学习wh-是指 when, where, which, whom及 how 等连接词,它wh- +to do 们和动词不定式连用,即为wh- +to do 结构；这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句；对于谓语动词来说, wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,态动词或用将来时表示将来； 所以在转换成宾语从句时, 通常须加情如： I don t know what to do .=I don t know what I should do . She can t decide which to buy .=she can t decide which she will buy . 反之,假如主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一样时,宾语从句 （由疑问词引导）通常可以与 “疑问词 +不定式 ”相互转换；如： I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do . 假如不一样就不能转换； I want to know what Mary will do. 不能说 :I want to know what to do. 四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1.- , but I hate to speak English in public. -Youd better not.2.-I know it very important to learn English well. But it difficult for me. -Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 28 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4.- , could you give us some advice on how to learn English well.-Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. successful（副词）2. proper（副词）3. completely（动词）4. leader（动词）5. succeed（名词）6. hero（复数）7. physics（形容词）8. fix（同义词）9. introduce（名词）10. far（比较级）（二）重点词组：1. go around 围绕2. send into =send up into