2022年六形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载六、形容词副词比较级和最高级有规章变化和不规章变化 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较 级后面一般带有单词 than；比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表 示程度 ；than后的人称代词用主格 （口语中可用宾格）；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一般来说,中文意思是“ 的” 的词是形容词, 而中文意思是 “ 地” 的词是副词；英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“ 比较 ”、“ 最 ” 时,要用特殊的 形式,即：比较级和最高级；原先的形式称为原级；留意形容词最高级前肯定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前就不需要；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规章1一般情形下,比较级在后面加 如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest -er,最高级在后面加 -est；2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音 字母,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest 3以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词, 比较在原级后加 -r,最高级在原级后 加-st；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“ 辅音字母 y” 结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 5多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规章的,必需熟记；如：goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldest many/muchmoremost little lessleast far furthe- furthest/ 副词的比较级1 形容词与副词的区分有 be 用形,有形用 be；有动用副, 有副用动 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 , 副词比较级的变 化规章基本与形容词比较级相同_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载相关练习 题low slowly high pretty slow funny fast dirty high beautiful hard interesting cheap expensive bright important dark different cool excited good/well big bad/ill thin far hot old many/much 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式；1My brother is two years _ old than me. 2. Is your sister _ young than you. Yes,she is. 3. Who is _ thin,you or Helen. Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _ big,yours or hers. Hers is. 5Ben jumps _ high than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ well than Helen. Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _big than hers. 8Which is _ heavy,the elephant or the pig. 9Who gets up _ early,Tim or Tom. 10Do the girls get up_early than the boys. No,they_. 11Jim runs _ slow. But Ben runs _slow. 三、挑选正确的词填空；Sarah is 12 years _ old,older.She is one year _ older,oldest than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ taller, tallest than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies _ harder,hardest in her class.Everyone likes her. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ good,better now. 四、挑选；（）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive （）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more C.many （）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet. A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （）4. Tim is than Jack. A.funny B.much funny C.funnier （）5. Im taller than others in my class.Im . A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest （）6. Who can sing better Rose. A.than B.then C./ （）7. I have books than you have. A.many B.much C.more （）8. His uncles house is very . A.old B.older C.oldest （）9. My bike is but his bike is . A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest _精品资料_ （）10. Please clean your room.Its now. 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A.clean B.dirty C.tidy 五、翻译句子；1谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你；_ is _than Jim？_ are 2谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David. Gao Shan _. 3谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的；_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I think. 4Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang晚；Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不,我比他放得低；_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing.No,I _ it _than _ . 6我的姐姐起得比我早；My _ _ up _than me. 7她不善于体育；但我跳得没有她高；She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than _. 三、练习 一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级与最高级_精品资料_ old_ young_ tall_ long_ 第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - short_ 学习必备欢迎下载small_ strong_ big_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _oldthan me. 2. Tom is as _fat as Jim. 3. Is your sister _young than you. Yes,she is. 4. Who is _thin,you or Helen. Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _big,yours or hers. Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as _long as Lucys.7.Ben _ jump _ high than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ well than Helen. Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ tall as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _big than _ she. 11.Which is _heavy,the elephant or the pig. 12.Who gets up _early,Tim or Tom. 13._the girls get up_early than the boys.No,they_. 14. Jim runs _slow. But Ben runs _slow. _精品资料_ 15.The child doesnt_write as _fast as the students.第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -