2022年仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习4.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载仁爱英语七年级上册学问点归纳及练习Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks 4、let s + V（原）让我们做 5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、 How do you do . 你好 8、 How are you . 你好吗？（回答也是： How do you do . ）Fine ,thank you .and you . 很好；感谢；你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好；9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打搅一下；请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是 12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语14、Can you spell it . Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、 Thats OK / Thats all right / You / Not re welcome all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证18、the same （相同的）反义词是 different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name . 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from. 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点）Where are you from. I am from Guangzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？回答：主语 + be + 数字 例： How old are you . I m fo urteen. 4. What is your telephone number. 你的电话号码是多少 . （回答： My telephone number is- 或者 It - ）留意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出；5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in . 某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：what class are you in . I am in Class Five. 留意：Class 和Five 需要大写）what grade are you in . I am in Grade Seven.（留意： Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）6. Whats this/ that in English .这是什么？（回答： It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）Whatre these/ those in English . 这些是什么？（回答：They re + 复数名词这些是 ）7. How do you spell it . 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 留意拼读方法 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have an /a + adj + 五官= sb s 五官is / are + adj 描述长相 例： Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 查找某人 /某物 look after +n 照料某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前；例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；留意： 假如 sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相看起来不相像 is my havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相看起来很相像 9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去10、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服经常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如the girl in red sister. 11、 too + adj 太 12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但 用单数形式a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. go 13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing skating 等等15、 help sb. to do sth = help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事留意： sb 用代词时必需用宾格16、high school 中学play the 乐器 17、 play +球类18、 think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.不能说：我不认为他会来句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like . 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like . 2、Whats -and -. 加 是什么？（回答：It - ）例： Whats red and yellow. It s orange. Whats two and five. It s seven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that . Whose + 东西 +are these/ those . 这/这些 是谁的 ？_精品资料_ 例： Whose coat is this . It is mine. Whose shoes are these . They 第 2 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - are hers. 学习必备欢迎下载4、Who is the letter from. 这封信来自于谁？It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉；5、What color be + 东西？回答： It 颜色或者They re + 颜色 例： What color is your dress. It s black.Unit 3 1、 Could you （please） （后接动词原形）你情愿做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter. 他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the photo. 他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot = very much 放在句末, 修饰动词, 特别 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to 例： go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth 喜爱做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是 的14、help sb with sth =help sb to do sth 帮忙某人某事15、be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家in ones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具家谱首字母都大18、 on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of onefamily 某人的全家照Family Tree 写 20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院不肯定是由于例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital. 他在医院里生病来到医院 21、 look after sb = take care of sb to 照料某人teach sb to do sth 22/ teach sb sth = teach sth sb 教某人某东西教某人做某事_精品资料_ 21、 help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves to fish 第 3 页,共 21 页22、I d like sth = I would like sth.我想要 24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat drink. 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语；26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了sth ）27、 What about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词,仍可以接动名词（即What about doing 28、all right 好的tea 两杯茶29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of 30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why don t you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；32、 May I take your order . 可以点菜了吗？33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you .= May I help you .= What can I do for you . 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午 /晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、such as 例如 例： I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples 41、be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + do . = What +be+ 主语 . . = Whats ones job . 回答：主语+ be+ 职业 . What is your fat her. = Whats your fathers 例如：What does your father do. = job. He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿 2、 we/I will take it 我们 /我 买下了（ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、I m just looking我只是看看；365 百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和5、three hundred and sixty-five 个位数之间加 ” -“ 6、 a pair of 一对 /一双 7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding . 你开玩笑吧；_精品资料_ 9、think about 考虑；about 第 4 页,共 21 页10、thank you all the same 仍旧感谢你；11、 Is that all. 就这么多吗？That s all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don t think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或 Here it is. 14、Dont worry.别担忧worry about + 宾语如： Do you worry - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载your lesson. Worried 苦恼的be worried about +宾语如： She is worried about her mother. few + 可数名词：（否定）几15. a few +可数名词（确定）； 一点,一些；乎没有a little + 不行数名词（确定）； 一点,一些；little + + 不行数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time at a half 17、Are you free tomorrow. = Do you have time tomorrow . Sunday 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如：On past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday s the matter 什么事？18、Whats up = what s wrong . = What19、 forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事（事仍没做）（事已做完）forget doing sth 遗忘曾做过某事20、 tell sb about sth. 告知某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告知某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：Whos this. 你是哪位？ Is this 你是 吗？This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to 我可以找 吗？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for class = go to have class. 23、It s fun 真是好玩的事24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、I m afraid /sorry that + 从句 唯恐 / 对不起, 26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 no = not any 27、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家；28、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视read books 看书read newspaper 看报纸_精品资料_ 29、let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事第 5 页,共 21 页30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55,half past six 表示 6：30 , a quarter to six 表示5：45）31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把 拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 48. It s time for sth/ doing sthIt s time to do sth该到做 的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 其次天；34、 next to = near 在 旁边35、 get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do one s homework做作业；- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 37、学习必备欢迎下载开会have a party 举have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课have a meeting 办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很开心 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 38、on the weekday 在周末；39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 很多的,大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下；41、sb like - best = sbfavorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜爱 42、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为 而感谢你；46、 . in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里（如window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of -. = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？English 例： What do you think of your English teacher . = How do you like your teacher . 2、 How much be + 主语？ 回答： It s / They re + 价钱 . How much is your English book . 问价格仍可以用 what s the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why don t you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；4、 What time is it . = What is the time. 回答： It 时间 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（一）一、 be（am、is、are）的基本用法 ,区分及其引导的一般疑问句和回答；am 接在 I 之后, is 放在单数的名词或代词之后,are 放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 提前；回答： Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 如：1 He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen. - Yes, he is. / No, he isn. t2 I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student. - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3 They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers. - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习：（一）用连系动词 be am, is, are的正确形式填空；1. _ you fine. 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother. 4. - _ they from Japan. - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. Where _ Jack from. 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks 8. - Who _ this. - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student. - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing. - It_ in China. 11. - _ Yukio a Japanese. - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister. （四）划线提问 1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girl s telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black. 4. These socks are five yuan. 5. They are thirteen years old. 二、可数名词的复数：（1）规章变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s,如： car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如： family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾,变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如： life-lives. （ 2 ） 不 规 就 变 化 ： 如 ： mouse-mice ； tooth-teeth; foot-feet ； Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children 等练习：写出以下名词的复数形式或挑选填空；1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_ 22. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 23. The_ has two _. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch 24. The little baby has two _ already. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. tooth B. tooths 学习必备欢迎下载D. teeths