2022年初中英语-新目标七年级下册期末重点知识复习.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新目标七下英语 Unit 7-12 期末重点学问复习一、词汇拓展1. rain 现在分词 raining 2. cook 现在分词 cooking 3. visit 现在分词 visiting 4. sit 现在分词 sitting 5. man复数 men 6. skate现在分词 skating 7. Canada形容词 Canadian 8. rain 形容词 rainy 9. windy 名词 wind 10. cloudy 名词 cloud 11. sun形容词 sunny 12.snow形容词 snowy/snowing 14.weather同音词 wether 15.bad反义词 good 16.badly 反义词 well 17.he宾格 him 形物代 his 18.could 原形 can 19.problem同义词 question 20.dry 反义词 humid 21.cold 反义词 hot 22.warm 反义词 cool 23. summer对应词 winter 24.vacation 同义词 holiday 25. hardly 形容词 hard 26.Europe形容词 European 27.Russia形容词 Russian 28.snowman复数 snowmen 二、重点短语与用法1. How's the weather in .=what s the weather like in 天气如何？是 It's sunny/windy/snowy 是晴朗、多风、多雪 p372. take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信；传话call sb. back 给某人回电话This is sb. speaking. 是 How's it going. 近况怎么样？at the park 在公园里sound like 听起来似乎 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很开心tell sb. to do 告知某人做 no problem 没问题,没关系 p383. right now 现在,此刻 make very good soup 做很好的汤 p39 4. be on a vacation 在度假 go on a vacation 去度假 visit my aunt 拜望我的阿姨some of my old friends 我的一些老伴侣be happy to do. 很兴奋做 see you soon 再见,以后见 study hard 努力学习have a great time in doing 很兴奋做 write to sb 给某人写信drink orange juice 喝橙汁 by the pool 在游泳池边 next month 下月It's , isn't it. , 好吗？ summer vacation 暑假 summer school 暑假补习学校be just right for doing 正好适合（宜）做 in the mountains 在山里 p415. take home 带回家 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相What's the weather like. 天气怎样？call sb. 给某人打电话May I speak to sb. 请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？ask sb. to do 请找某人做 in the rainy weather 在下雨天 p42 三、关键句型1. How s the weather. 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / It 天气多云； / 天气晴朗； / 天正下雨；3. How s it going. 情形如何？ Great. /pretty good/ Not bad. / Terrible. 4. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？5. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大开心拜望我的姨妈6. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假；7. Its hot in your country now, isn现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？四、佳作观赏Hello, everyone. IThe Weather in Beijing m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me s snowy atell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very sh ort and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes it nd windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 8 Is there a post office near here. 一、词汇拓展1. front 反义词 behind 2. right 反义词 left 3. Spend现在分词 spending 4.climb 现在分词 climbing 5. free 反义词 busy 6. enjoy单三 enjoys-enjoying 7. easily 形容词 easy 8. Cross名词 crossing 二、重点短语与用法1. post office 邮局 police station 警察局 between.and.在 之间 pay phone 付费电话 near here=in the neighborhood 在这邻近 p432. across from 在 的对面 in front of 在 前面 next to 挨着 ; 靠近How can I help you. 需要我如何帮你？in town 在城镇around here 在这四周 far from 离 远Thanks so much. 特别感谢；No problem. 不用谢,没关系；p44 3. Are there any . Yes, there are. 有 吗？有；go along the street 沿着这条街走 turn right /left 向右 /左转on the /one's left /right 在某人的 左 /右边 be free 免费at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 P46 4. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事clothes store 服装店 look like 看起来像 to get there 为了到达那儿in life 一生中 time goes quickly. 时间过得很快；go down 沿着 走 watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事p47 5. enjoy /like doing 喜爱做 enjoy reading 喜爱阅读 go shopping 去购物There is /are 在 有 ；p48 三、关键句型1. Is there a hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的,有；它在桥街上；3. Go along long S treet and its on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边；4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转；2. Oh where s Center Street. 噢 中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远；四、佳作观赏The way to hotel Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It right, across from the post office, You will find it. Unit 9 What does he look like. 一、词汇拓展1. curly 反义词 straight 2. tall 反义词 short 3. height 名词 high 4. thin 反义词 fat 5. handsome 反义词 ugly 6. act名词 actor-actress 7. sing名词 singer 8. month 复数 months 9.art 指人 artist 10. crime 形容词 criminal 11.put 现在分词 putting 12. way 复数 ways 13. describe 名词 description 14. differently 形容词 different 15. real副词 really 二、 重点短语与用法_精品资料_ 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like. 看上去什么样？第 2 页,共 6 页sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子sb. + has + hair 某人留着 发short hait 短发curly blond hair 金黄色的卷发- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - have long straight brown hair 学习必备欢迎下载有长棕色的直发p49 2. a little 一点,少量 wear glasses 戴着眼镜not tall or short 不高也不矮 big eyes 大眼睛 talk to sb 同某人交谈3. a round /long face 一张圆 /长脸 a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 p524. in the end 最终 put in newspapers把 登在报上 a police artist 警局艺术家in the same way 同样的方法,同样的方式on television 通过电视draw a good picture of each crinmnal 为每个犯罪分子画一张好的像 p535. first of all 第一,起初 blond hair 金黄色的头发 p54 三、关键句型1. What does he look like. 他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高；2. Do they have straight or curly hair. 他们留直发仍是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发；3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？He isn t tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子；四、佳作观赏Lost Kate, a twelve year old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 I d like some noodles.一、词汇拓展1. potato复数 potatoes 2. large反义词 small 3. Meat同音词 meet 4. onion 复数 onions 5. Blow 现在分词 blowing 6. candy 复数 candies 7 idea形容词 ideal 二、重点短语与用法1. would like sth. 表示意愿 情愿,喜爱某物 would like to do =want todo 我想要做 I m not sure yet.我仍不能确定,我仍没想好 beef noodles 牛肉面 p55 2. take one's order 点菜 one large bowl of 一大碗small/medium/large bowl of 一大 /小碗 What kind of哪种 What size 多大 that's right. 好吧 p56 3. May I take/have your order. 我可以为你点菜吗？around the world 世界各地in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里 make a wish 许愿ma po tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橙汁 p574.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 get popular 受欢迎,流行 cut up 切碎the number of 的数量 make a wish 许愿 in one go 一次性地；一口气make do 让 做 birthday cake with candles 带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕come true 实现 a symbol of long life 长寿的标志 be put in 放 上（内） P596 different kinds of 不同种类的 ask for 恳求 .,要求 .put on 穿上,戴上三、关键句型_精品资料_ 1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？第 3 页,共 6 页I d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面；2. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？I d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的；3. Would you like a large bowl. 你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes, please. 好吧；No, thanks.不用了,感谢；- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现；四、佳作观赏My Favorite Food I m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice. Unit 11 How was your school trip. 一、词汇拓展1. feed现在分词 feeding过去式 fed 2.farm 指人 farmer 3. anything 反义词 something 4. grow 现在分词 growing 过去式 grew 5. worry 形容词 worried 6. luckily 形容词 lucky 7. paint 名词 painting 8. exciting 动词 excite 9. lovely 动词 love 10. expensive反义词 cheap 11. fast反义词 slow 12. everything 反义词 nothing 13.dark反义词 bright 14.hear现在分词 hearing过去式 heard 二、重点短语与用法1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡quite a lot of 很多 talk with 与 交谈 go for a walk 去漫步 p61 2. in the countryside 在乡下,在农村 show around带领 参观 grow strawberry 种草莓 learn a lot about 对 明白很多go fishing 去钓鱼 pick strawberry 摘草莓so much 不行数名词 很多 lucky you =you're lucky. 你真幸运；3. last year /week 去年 /上周 climb the mountains 爬山 get cloudy 变阴come out （阳光）出来, （花）开 take photos 照相 at night 在晚上go on a school trip 去学校郊游4. fire station 消防站 from to从 到a lot of =lots of 很多 p64 5. all in all 总的说来 be interested in 对 感爱好How do they feel about .他们觉得 .怎么样？after that 之后along the way 沿途 teach sb. how to make a model robots 教某人如何做 not at all 根本不,完全不 a great /boring day 很棒 /无聊的一天buy some lovely gifts for my parents. 为父母买美丽的礼物 p65 quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当/ 很 have a nice /good weekend 度过一个开心的周末p66 visited the zoo 参观动物园三、关键句型1. How was your school trip. 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great. 好极了；2. Did you go to the zoo. 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不,没有；我去农场了；3. Did you see any cows. 你观察一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我观察了,我观察相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good. 这些草莓是好的吗？Yes, they were. 是的,它们是；/ No, they weren 不,它们不是；5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感爱好；四、佳作观赏My busy weekends _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time. Unit 12 What did you do last weekend. 一、词汇拓展1. sheep复数 sheep 2.natural名词 nature 3. butterfly 复数 butterflies 4. Visitor 动词 visit 5. Stay现在分词 stayiny 过去式 stayed 6. mouse复数 mice 7.baby复数 babies 8.shout现在分词 shouting 9. language复数 languages 10.fly 现在分词 flying 过去式 flew 11.high 反义词 low 12.India 指人 Indian 13.into 反义词 out of14.surprise形容词 surprising/surprised 16.wake现在分词 waking 过去式 woke 18.scare形容词 scared-scaring 二、重点短语及用法15.move现在分词 moving 过去式 moved 17.start现在分词 starting 过去式 started 20.jump 现在分词 jumping 过去式 jumped 1. go to the cinema 去看电影 go boating 去划船 play badminton 打羽毛球go camping 去野营 on Saturday morning 在周六上午2 stay up late 深夜不睡,熬夜work as + 职业 作为（当） 而工作How interesting. 多么好玩啊；tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事a house with 有 一间房子one's living habits 某人的生活方式kind of 有点 run away 跑开 at the National History Museum在国家历史博物馆3. shout at 冲 大声叫嚷 lose things 丢失东西 p69 a family of 一群 climb onto 爬上 learn a second language 学习其次语言 That's why那是为什么 4. fly a kite 放风筝 a swimming pool 在游泳池 anything interesting 一些好玩的事5. high school 中学 put up 搭起,举起 get a surprise 惊讶shout to. 对 大声喊叫 up and down 上上下下,起伏wake up 把 弄醒 finish high school 中学毕业 in the countryside 在乡下6. two weeks ago 两周前 take to 带 到 make a fi re to do 生火做 . each other 相互,相互on the first night 在第一晚 so that 如此 以致于 go to sleep early 早睡觉get a terrible surprise 感觉相当惊讶 look out of 朝 .外看see /feel doing 观察 /感觉 在做 know about明白 .,知道 .not but 不 .而 .the next morning 其次天早上It's adj. for sb not to do不做 .怎么样go neat a snake 靠近蛇a very useful lesson for sb. 给某人一次（很）有用的体会（教训）learn from 从 .学习 move into 移进 have a busy/good weekend（度）过一个繁忙 开心 的周末 p71 7. stay at home 呆在家 read a book about 看一本 书go for a walk 出去漫步 watch do 看观看 做 .What an interesting job 多么好玩的工作啊；learn how to do 学习怎么 如何 做 . talk show 访谈节目what to do 怎么做,如何做 p72 三、关键句型1. What did you do last weekend. 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业；/ 我们去划船了；2. Who visited her grandma. 谁探望了她的奶奶？Becky did. 贝姬探望了；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了；4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我如此疲惫,以至我很早就睡着了；四、佳作观赏_精品资料_ My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him 第 6 页,共 6 页around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun. In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much. - - - - - - -