2022年代词一人称代词物主代词反身代词.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载代 词（一）课前测试1. Who teaches _they physics.（2022 徐州）2. Is this your sons sweater. （2022 重庆）No. _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 3. Kate is a kind girl. _often helps us learn English.（2022 北京海淀）A. I B. You C. She D. We 4. We should learn how to look after_. （2022 安徽）5. What a lovely card. Where did you buy it. 2022福建福州 I made it by_.A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself 6. Mary, please show _ your picture. 2022 北京市试题 A. my B. mine C. I D. me 7. -Where is my pen. 2022 安徽省试题 -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 语法考点代词（一）代词是代替名词的一种词类； 大多数代词具出名词和形容词的功能；英语中的代词,按其意义、 特点及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词、 物主代词、 指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等；1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词；1）人称代词 表示 “我,你,他,她,它,你们,他们 格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分；人称代词的形式如下表：”的词叫做人称代词；人称代词分主人称第一人称其次人称第三人称复数单数复数单数复数单数代词 人 主 称 格 代 词 宾 格_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载两个以上的人称代词并用时,从礼貌上讲通常按以下排序：单数代词： you he, she I 如： you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I. 复数： we you they 如： we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they. 第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后：he and she 承认过失,表示不吉利的事,或不好的意思时,单数按 数按 3、2、1 人称排列；如： I, he and you will be scolded for being late. They, you and we should leave her at once. 1、3、2 人称排列,复It was I and Tom that broke the window. 假如和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时,说成：I and my children, I and cat等；人称代词排序巧记口诀单数 2、3、1,复数 1、2、3,都是三人称,女后男在先；如是有过失,主动要 承担；单数 1、3、2,复数 3、2、1,小辈与动物,我须放在前,人称排列好,夸你懂 语言；2）物主代词 表示全部关系的代词叫物主代词； 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词用在名词前,一个名词,使用时后面不能再加名词；如： This is my schoolbag. That is his bike=That is his. 物主代词的形式如下：不能单独使用； 名词性物主代词相当于人称第一人称其次人称第三人称复数单数复数单数复数单数代词物 形主 容代 词词 性名词性3）反身代词表示 “我（们）自己 ”、“你（们）自己 ”、“他/她/它（们）自己 ”的代词称为反身代词；在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等；如： I m not myself today. 我今日不大舒适； 作表语 I myself made a mistake. 我犯了一个错误； 作 I 同位语 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载反身代词的形式如下：人称第一人称其次人称第三人称复数代词单数复数单数复数单数反身代词巧记口诀反身代词构成并不难, 单数词尾 -self 记心间； 第三人称宾格加在前, 其余物主开 头用在先；复数形式如何变, f 要用 ves来替换； 说明：1. 反身代词单数词尾都有 -self,复数词尾都有 -selves；2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格 +self 或 selves构成；第一、二人称反身代词 都是形容词性物主代词 +self 或 selves构成；热身练习一、依据句意用括号中的代词的适当形式填空；1. Who taught drawing. learned it ll go . he 2. must not think only of . we 3. Who will go shopping with . Nobody. She shopping .she .I she 4. I cant make a kite . Can you help 5. These friends are . he They are not 语法考点二、指示代词、疑问代词和关系代词；1）指示代词是表示 “那个 ”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词；指示代 词有 this,that,these,those等；在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾 语等；_精品资料_ 如： This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做；（作主语）第 3 页,共 7 页I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜爱这个；（作宾语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此；（作主语补语）There is no fear of that. 那并不行怕；（作介词宾语）- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载例句指示代词单数 复数 2）疑问代词有this This girl is Mary. that That is Mary. these These men are my teachers. those Those are my teachers. whowhom 谁（指人）；whose谁的； which 哪一个,哪一些；what 什么；在句子中用来构成特别疑问句；如： Whos that. 3）关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which用来引导定语从句；如： The money thatwhich is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的；关系代词用来引导定语从句,它的作用如下表：作用 例句代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代 词在从句中充当一个成分热身练习一、用所给代词的适当形式填空；This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人；The money thatwhich my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上；1. Who will teach _ he chemistry. 2. They call _ she Lily. s _ I in it.3. Look at this photo. It4. Is this sweater _ you. _精品资料_ 5. Luckily, she didnt _ she. 第 4 页,共 7 页6. You d better not have the baby at home by _ he.7. Please show I the way to the hospital. 8. This is you room, she is the next one. 9. Help you to some fish, children. 10. Ill go to see she tomorrow morning. 11. A friend of his came here yesterday. 二、单项挑选；1. Is this picture . A. my B. her C. yours D. our 2. is the man over there. A. Who B. When C. Whom D. Where 3. I saw in the street yesterday afternoon. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. -Could you tell me train is leaving for Xian.- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - -No. 41. C. which 学习必备欢迎下载A. what B. when D. whose 5. - handwriting is the best in your class. -Li Leis.D. When A. Who B. Whose C. Whom 三、依据对话内容,用适当的疑问代词填空；1. - handwriting is the best in Class One. -Li Leis.2. - are you waiting for here. -Our friends. 3. Could you tell me dress is better, the red one or the white one. 4. - is on duty today. -I am. 5. - do you usually have for your breakfast. -Milk and bread. 拓展练习单项挑选；1. Who taught _ maths last year. A. they B. theirs C. them D. theirs 2. _ have known each other for twenty years. A. He and me B. He and I C. I and him D. I and he 3. My parents bought the computer for my sister and me. Its _.A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs D. herself D. themselves 4. The scarf of _ is so beautiful. A. she B. her C. hers 5. Be careful with that knife, or youll cut _.A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself 6. The grapes growing in this area are sweeter than _ growing in the south. A. ones B. those C. them D. grapes 7. The shoes made in Wenzhou are as beautiful as _ made in Hong Kong. A. this B. that C. these D. those 8. Can you tell me _ English is the best in your class. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 随堂巩固一. 单项挑选 1 The film is so _, I wanted to see it again. _精品资料_ A interest B interesting C interested D to interest 第 5 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载D a few 2 Try to pay _ attention to your pronunciation. A some B many C any 3 When I heard the bad news, I shouted “ _. ” A Excuse me B Thank goodness C Okay D Dear me 4 My private life is _ of your business. A no B none C nothing D never 5 He is a rude man. Only Jane can _ him. A like B bear C enjoy D dislike 6. Standing in front of the painting, I said to myself, “ _. ”A What beautiful picture B What a beautiful picture C What picture 二、挑选括号内所给的代词填空；D What a beautiful picture is it 1. Have you finished your report yet. No, I ll finish it in ten minutes. other, another 2. Ill go to do some shopping. Theres very meat left. a little, little 3. When will we meet again. Make it day you like, its all the same to me. one, any does your cousin look like. How, What 4. Hes tall and thin. 5. Is ready for the journey. anything, everything No, we haven t got a camera.三、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. she 3. Is this _ watch. you No, it _ . I 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are _. he 5. _ dresses are red. we What colour are _. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ . she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _. you 8. Show _ your kite, OK. they 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it t 10. Are these _ tickets. No, _ are not _. _ arenhere. they 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ classroom. we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job. _ a nurse. she 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. he 14. Where are _. I cant find _. Let call _ parents. they 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger. （it）16. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. we s count _. 17. So many dogs. Let18. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. he 19. May I sit beside _. you _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. it ）21.The girl behind _ is our friend. she _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页