2022年初一英语上册unit知识点归纳与同步练习.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Is this your pencil. Section A 【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. 铅笔盒 pencil case 2. 卷笔刀 pencil sharpener 3. 请原谅 excuse me 4. 感谢你 thank you 5. 用英语 in English 经典句型1. Is this your pencil. 这是你的铅笔吗？2. No, it isnt. It s her ruler. 不,不是；这是她的尺子；3. Excuse me, Sonia. 打搅了,索尼娅；4. Whats this in English. 这用英语怎么说？5. How do you spell it. 你怎样拼写它？【学海拾贝 】1.Is that your backpack. Yes, it is._精品资料_ （ 1）Is that your backpack. 这种句型叫一般疑问句,是由陈述句That is my backpack.变来的；第 1 页,共 18 页陈述句中的动词假如是am, is , are,变疑问句时可以直接把am, is, are提前到主语前面,首字母变为大写,将句号改为问号；变否定句时就直接在am, is, are的后面加 not. 例如：This is my ruler. Is this your ruler. （一般疑问句）This is not my ruler.（否定句）- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 方法指津：巧用 be 动词be 动词用处大,变化 am, is ,are；表否定很简洁,not 加在 be 后边；如要变为疑问句,be 应移到主语前；仍有一点要留意,句末问号莫遗忘；思维拓展：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句最常见的问句有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句；（ 1）一般疑问句是要用 yes 或 no 来回答的问句,一般译文中用“ .吗？”如： Is this your pencil. Yes, it is . / No, it isnt. （ 2）特殊疑问句不需要用 yes 或 no 来回答,它的结构是“ 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句”,要依据特殊疑问词来做答；如： What color is your backpack. It s blue. How many watches do you have. Two.（ 2）that 意思是“ 那个”,用于指代时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或事物；它的反义词是this, 意思是“ 这个”,用于指代在时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或事物； 例如：这是我的尺子,那把是你的；特殊提示 : This is my ruler. And that is your ruler. 当问句中是用 this , that 来提问时,答语要用 it. 如： Is this your pencil. 回答用 Yes, it is. 而不能说 Yes, this is. 2. Excuse me, Sonia. Excuse me意思是 “打搅了,请原谅,对不起,劳驾您”,多用于向对方提出恳求、询问情形、打搅别人时所说,以向对方表示歉意或礼貌；详细有以下几种情形：_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1） 向不熟悉的人问路时 例如：劳驾,请问这邻近有银行吗？Excuse me, is there a bank near here. 2）向别人询问情形时 例如：请问,您是李先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr Lee. 3）客气地恳求别人时 例如：愧疚,我能出去一下吗？Excuse me, may I go out for a moment. 4）做出不适当的行为恳求谅解时（打喷嚏,撞到别人,进餐过程中离开等）5）想要引起别人的留意时 例如：各位,请听我说；Excuse me, please listen to me. 方法指津： Excuse me 与 I m sorry, pardon 的区分 Im sorry 一般用于做错了事, 有愧于某人或某事而赔礼时,或者用于向别人表示怜悯或遗憾时；如： A: My mother is ill in hospital. B: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Excuse me 多用于打搅、麻烦或有求于别人时所用； pardon 是 I beg your pardon 的缩略形式,一般用于正式的场合；3. Yes, thank you. Thank you用来表达谢意,仍可以说thanks,如要加强语气后面可以加very much；回答别人的感谢时可以说Not at all,You are welcome 或者 That s all right； 例如：Please have a cup of tea. 请喝杯茶吧； Thank you. 感谢您；特殊提示 : 在西方文化中,当你接受别人的帮忙,得到别人的颂扬或颂扬,或者别人向你_精品资料_ 表示希望、庆贺时,都要向对方表示谢意,通常用thank you 或 thanks来回应；第 3 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 如： A: Your handwriting is very good. B: Thank you. / Thanks. 4. Whats this in English. in English 意思是“ 用英语”, “in ”是介词,在这里表示使用某种语言；In 有多种意思,当表示“ 方法、工具、语言” 时,其意思为“ 用”； 例如：用这种方法in this way 用中文in Chinese 用墨水写write in ink 思维拓展in 的其他用法 : 表方位（在 的里面）如：在盒子里in the box 表穿衣戴帽如：穿着红外衣in a red coat 戴着帽子in a hat 5. How do you spell it. 该句是由 how 引导的特殊疑问句,how 在这里叫做特殊疑问词,意思是“ 怎么、怎样、如何”,与what , who , when 一样,可以引导特殊疑问句；句中的 do 是个助动词,在句中起帮助作用,用来帮忙构成疑问句或否定句； 例如：你身体好吗？（你怎么样？）How are you. how old 多大how much多少钱思维拓展 : how 的其他用法1. how仍可以引导感叹句,意思为“ 多么”；如：今日的天气多么好啊；How nice the weather is. 2. how 仍可以跟其他形容词连用,共同构成特殊疑问词：how many多少 等；如：你多大了？How old are you. 【牛刀小试 】单项挑选_精品资料_ 1. Whats this _ English. 第 4 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. of B. to C. at D. in 2.-Is this your ruler. Yes,_. A. this is B. it is C. it isnt D. he is 3.Thats a girl. _name is Lucy. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Your 4.-Is that his computer.-_. A. Yes, he is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it isnt D. No, this isnt 5._do you spell your name. A. What B. How C. Who D. What color 6._that a pencil sharpener. A. is B. Are C. Is D. am D. No, my English is poor. 7. Your English is very good. - . A. Not very good. B. Don t say so C. Thank you 8._.Is this your bag. A. I m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me t D. Hello t 9.-How _you spell uler ” .-R-U-L-E-R. D. it isnA. is B. are C. am D. do 10. Is that an orange. No,_. A. that s not B. that isnt C. this isn对话排序A It s a car. B. C-A-R. C. Excuse me. D. How do you spell it. E. Wha t s this in English. F. You re welcome. G. Thank you. 正确次序：翻译句子1. 打搅了,这是你的铅笔吗？, is this pencil. 2. 你的名字怎么拼？you your name. . It s backpack. 3. - 那是你的双肩背包吗？- 不是；是他的；- your backpack. - No, 【超越自我 】1. -Your skirt is pretty. （2022 贵州）（ 2022 包头）- . a number of books on science2. In our school library, there A. is B. are C. has D. have （2022 宁夏）3. A message sent between computers, an e-mail. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4.- do you like Chinese food. （2022 江苏）- Very much. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. What B. Why C. How D. For what 【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 D B C B B 6-10 C C C D D 对话排序正确次序： C E A D B G F 翻译句子1. Excuse me, your 2. How, do, spell 3. Is , that , it , isnt , his 超越自我答案1. Thank you. 或 Thanks. 在英语国家里,当受到别人的颂扬时,要表示谢意； 2. B 该句是 there be 句型,因此排除 C 和 D；又由于后面的主语是 books, 复数,因此挑选 B. are ； 3. B 本句不是从属关系,因此排除 C 和 D；又由于主语是 message ,是单数形式,故排除 A 选项； 4. C 依据其次句回答疑题应当是提问有关“ 程度” ,而 A 选项是“ 什么” ,B 和 D 是询问缘由,故应当挑选 C “ 怎么” ；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Section B 【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. 电子嬉戏 computer game 2. 身份证 ID card 3. 失物招领 lost and found 4. 一串钥匙 a set of keys 经典句型1. Call Alan at 495-3539. 拨 495-3539给艾伦打电话；2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case. 3. Is this your notebook. 这是你的笔记本吗？【学海拾贝 】1. Call Alan at 459-3539. 失物招领处里是你的电子嬉戏吗？（ 1） call=telephone 或 phone ,在这里是动词,意思是“ 打电话” ,后跟人或电话号码； 例如：明天请给我打电话；Please call me tomorrow. 请拨打 235-0285； Please call 235-0285. 特殊提示 : call 仍可以作为名词,意思是“ （一次）电话,通话” 请给你的父母打个电话；Please give your parents a call. （ 2） at 介词,“ 以,在（点钟）；在（里面或邻近） 例如：他早上六点钟起床；_精品资料_ He gets up at six oclock. 第 7 页,共 18 页 他现在在学校；He is at school now. - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case. lost and found “ 失物招领” ；当某人丢失东西时,可用 Lost 的形式张贴出海报即“ 寻物启示” ,而当有人拾到他人物品时,可用 Found 的形式贴出海报,即“ 失物招领” ；3. Found: A set of keys. a set of 一串,一套,一列； 例如：这是一套书； This is a set of books. 我有一套高尔夫球球杆；I have a set of golf-clubs. 特殊提示 : set（套,副）是单位词,英语中名词前常可用单位词加上 of 表示数量,特殊是一些不行数名词,本身无复数形式,可以通过单位词来表示数的概念 , 如： a glass of water 一杯水, a bag of rice依据单位词来变化；一袋大米等；假如句子中有单位词时,就谓语动词This set of books is new published. 这套书是新出版的；I usually drink a cup of milk every night. 我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶；【牛刀小试 】单项挑选 1._that a computer game. D. find and lose A. is B. Are C. Is D. am 2. Your baseball is in the _case. A. lost and found B. found and lost C. lose and find 3. This is _ watch. That is _school ID card. A. I, you B. my, you C. my, your D. I, your 4. _my computer game. A. This B. He is C. It s D. This is a 5. Is this your ruler. Yes, it is._. _精品资料_ A. Thank you B. Here you are C. Here are you D. It is your ruler 第 8 页,共 18 页 6. Please call Mary 479-8876. - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. in B. at C. for D. / 7. That set of keys in the lost and found case. A. are B. be C. do D. is 8. Please give me to drink. A. a milk B. a cup milk C. a cup of milk D. an orange 句型转换1. I can spell my name. 变为一般疑问句 you your name. 2. This is her watch. 变为一般疑问名并作确定及否定回答 this watch. Yes, . No, . 3. My computer game is in the lost and found case. 变为一般疑问句 computer game in the and case. 4. Can you spell “notebook”. 同义句 you “notebook”. 5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768. 连词组句 . 英汉词组互译1. 姓氏 2. 失物招领3. 一辆英国小汽车 4. 一幅中国地图5. 一串钥匙 6. his new dictionary 7. my pencil sharpener 8. call sb. at 231-4567 9. spell your name 10.in English 【超越自我 】_精品资料_ 1. -I d like something to read. （2022 温州）（2022 舟山市）第 9 页,共 18 页 -OK. Here are some . A. CDs B. pencils C. photos D. books 2. Kate is a kind girl. often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We （ 2022 哈尔滨）3. -Oh, what a nice picture. You draw very well. - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - - . A. Yes, its very good B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you 【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选15 C A C C A 68 B D C 句型转换1. Can, spell 2. Is , her, it ,is , it ,isnt 3. Is , your, lost, found 4. How, do, spell 5. Please call Nick at 452-7768. 英汉词组互译或 Call Nick at 452-7768, please. 1. last name/ family name 2 . lost and found 3. an English car 4. a Chinese map 5. a set of keys 6. 他的新词典 7. 我的卷笔刀8. 拨打 231-4567 找某人 9. 拼写你的名字 10. 用英语超越自我答案1.D （依据前面提示“ 我想读点东西” ,因此答案应当为D. books）来回答；表示“ 感谢” ）2. C （Kate 是个女孩,故答案应当是C. She ）3.D （在表达对别人的“ 称赞” 或“ 颂扬” 时,要用Thank you或 ThanksSelf Check 【重点单词 】_精品资料_ 1. backpack名词,意思是“ 双肩背包” ；第 10 页,共 18 页backpack是个合成词, back背部 +pack背包 =backpack 拓展： pencil铅笔 +case 盒子 =pencil-case铅笔盒note 笔记 +book 书；本 =notebook笔记本2. dictionary 名词,意思是“ 字典,词典” ；- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 例如：一本汉英词典 a Chinese-English dictionary 一本英汉词典 an English-Chinese dictionary 拓展：查字典 look up a word in a dictionary 3. ring 名词,意思是“ 环（状物）；戒指” ； 例如：一个钥匙环 a key ring 思维拓展ring 动词,意思是“ 铃响；打电话” ；The bell rings. Lets have our lessons. 上课铃响了；咱们上课吧；If you have any questions, please ring me up. 假如你有什么问题,请给我打电话；【参考答案 】3. Look at the picture and write the conversations. 1 Is that your backpack. No, it isnt. 2 Is that your pencil. Yes, it is. t. 3 Is this your key. Yes, it is. 4 Is that your basketball. No, it isn【Just for fun 】说明：漫画以一种幽默的方式来讲解英语中指示代词的用法；在最终一幅画中, 左边的人问到： How do you spell that. 此句中的 that 是指示代词,指的是前面他们谈论的物品 watch ,因左边的人实际上问的是：How do you spell watch. 而右边的人却误会了 that 的用法, 以为他要问： How do you spell “ that ”？,因此闹了一人笑话；【牛刀小试 】选词填空how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what _精品资料_ 1. He is a student and _ _ _ name is Jim. （给你） . 第 11 页,共 18 页2. Wang Li, this is _ _ _ eraser. Here you are - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3. Where is _ _ _ eraser. I cant find it （我找不到了）. 4. Emma is English. Miss Zhang is _ _ _ English teacher. 5. Excuse me. _ _ _ this your ring. 6. _ _ _ you Mary. Yes ,I am. 7. This is _ _ _ orange watch. 8. I _ _ _ a Chinese boy. 9. _ _ _ is that in English. Its a watch. 10. _ _ _ do you spell “computer ” C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R. 挑选正确的答语连线 1. Whats your phone number. ”. A. No, its his notebook. 2. Is this your notebook. B. No, its a computer game. 3. How do you spell“EnglishC. It-N-G-L-I-S-H. 4. Whats this in English. D. Its 668789. 5. Is this a TV game in English. E. Its a notebook.读短文,完成任务Miss Zhang: Afternoon, class. Studnets: Afternoon, Miss Zhang. Miss Zhang: OK. Linda, is this an eraser. Linda: Yes, it is. A Miss Zhang: Spell it, please. Linda: E-R-A-S-E-R. Miss Zhang: Good. Whats this in English, Nick. Nick: Sorry. I dont know （我不知道） . Jenny: I know. B Miss Zhang: Very good. C Jenny: Its a ruler. Miss Zhang: Spell it, please. Jenny: Sorry. D Miss Zhang: Well, please spell it. Who can（谁能） . Kim: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. _精品资料_ 1. Afternoon. 是_ _更为口语化的表达形式；_处；第 12 页,共 18 页 2. 句子 Whats this in English. 应仍原到对话中的_ _处； 3. 句子 It s a backpack. B -A-C-K-P-A-C-K, backpack.应仍原到对话中的 4. 单词 sorry在对话中显现了两次,请你依据上下语句,猜出它的意思：_ _；- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 5. 句子 Spell it, please.仍可以用特殊疑问句表达为_ _. 【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：选词填空1. his 2. your 3. my 4. her 5. Is 6. Are 7. an 8. am 9. What 10. How 挑选正确的答语连线1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 读短文,完成任务1. Good afternoon. 2. C 3. B 4. 愧疚,对不起5. How do you spell it. 综合测评_精品资料_ 一、依据句意和首字母提示完成单词；（10 分）_ 第 13 页,共 18 页1. E me, is this your pencil sharpener. 2. -How do you s “ruler ”. -R-U-L-E-R. 3. Your notebook is in the l and found case. 4. -I dont know the word “ ring ”. - Please look it up in a d . 5. W this in English. 6. -Here is your book. -T you. 7. We go to s from Monday to Friday. 8. F : Watch. Please call Mary at 258-5667. 9. - What s that in the case. -It s a s of keys. 10. - What s this in English. -It s an e . 二、按要求写出以下词的正确形式；（10 分）1. is not 缩写形式 _ _ 2. thanks 同义词组 _ 3. what is 缩写形式 _ _ 4. your 人称代词主格 _ _ 5. this 对应词 _ _ 6. I 形容词性物主代词 _ _ 7. I am 缩写形式 _ _ 8. it is 缩写形式 _ _ 9. my 宾格 10. find（过去式）- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 三、挑选填空； （ 10 分） 1.- What s this in English. - a pencil. A. This is B. Its C. It s D. Thats 2. -Is that your ruler. - . A. It s my ruler B. Yes, it is C. No, it is D. Yes, it isnt. 3. -Are you Lucy Miller. -No, . A. I m B. I am C. I m not D. I am t 4. Please call me 468-7688. A. in B. for C. at D. with 5. Sonia, is this your pen. A. Yes B. Excuse me C. I m sorry D. Thank you 6. - Is this dictionary. - Yes, . A. your; it is B. you ; it is C. his; it s D. she; it is 7. - . -Nice to meet you, too. A. How are you. B. Good morning C. How do you do. D. Nice to meet you 8. His name is . A. Wang Lidong B. Wang Li Dong C. Wang liDong D. Wanglidong 9. -Whats Bob s telephone number. - telephone number is 236-7645. A. your B. his C. Li Mings D. her 10. -Whats . - . A. it Keys B. your name; Keys C. this; Keys D. that; A set of keys 四、阅读懂得；（10 分）Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name