2022年同等学力英语语法词汇经典练习附答案解析.docx
精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载同等学力申硕考试英语语法词汇经典练习(60 题)挑选题:1. Anyonewho can study abroad is fortunate;but, ofcourse, itis not easy to make the from one culture to another.A.transactionB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition标准答案:D试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: transaction: 交易.办理.transportation: .运输.运输工具. transmission:传送.播送.传递.transition :过渡.转变.转换.翻译:能出国 留学很幸运,但是,当然,要从一种文化过渡另一种文化不简单.2. Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into all our cars, because our first is bringing you pleasure for years to come.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority标准答案:D试题解析:考点:近义词辨析解析: prestige: 威望,声望.声誉.benefit: 利益,好处. privilege:特权.优待. priority:优先.优先权.优先考虑的事.翻译:娴熟的技术人员和先进的技术使得我们的汽车具有杰出的品质,由于我们优先考虑的是在将来岁月给你带 来欢乐.3. The camel is by the ability to go for quite a few days without water.(A). summarized(B). symbolized(C). characterized(D). represented可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载标准答案:C试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: summarize:总结.概述.symbolize:象征. characterize: 描画的特性.具有的特点.represent: 表现.代表.翻译:骆驼具有好几天 可以不用喝水的特点.4. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army .A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time标准答案:C试题解析:考点:词组辨析解析: for long:长期. once in a while:有时.有时. for good:永久的.一劳永逸的.once upon a time: 从前.翻译:他是如此憎恶战争以致他决 定永久离开军队.5. What I am telling you is strictly . Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载B. specialC. individualD. confidential标准答案:D试题解析: 考点: 词义辨析解析: secretive: 隐秘的. 偷偷摸摸的. special: 特殊的.特的的. individual:个别的.个人的.confidential:隐秘的,应保密的.翻译:我现在告知 你的事情是保密的,不要让别人知道.6. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. get on withD. keep up with标准答案:D试题解析:考点: 词组搭配解析: put up with :忍耐. 容忍. come up with:提出.想出. get on with:于友好相处.keep up with:赶得上.和保持联系.翻译:朱莉是那可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载些总赶时髦的女子之一.7. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.A hastensB triggersC devisesD releases标准答案:B试题解析:initiate “开头, 创始. 发起”. hasten “督促. 使赶忙. 加速”. trigger “触发.引发,引起” . devise “设计.创造.想出”. release “释放.发射”翻译:如 果有猫太靠近它的巢,这只知更鸟就会发起一系列动作来爱护它的后代.8. Music often us of events in the past.(A). remembers(B). memorizes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载(C). reminds(D). reflects标准答案:C试题解析:考点:近义词辨析解析: remember:记得.牢记.纪念.代问好. memorize:记住,背熟.remind:提示.使想起.常用于remind sb. of sth.句型中. reflect :反射,照出.反省.翻译:音乐常常让我们想起过去发生的事情.9. Herman s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A fulfillB approveC conceiveD conduct(E).标准答案:C试题解析: .formulate “规划.用公式表示.明确的表达” . fulfill “履行.满意. 实现”. approve “批准.赞成” . conceive “构思.持有.以为” . conduct “治理.表现.引导”.翻译: Herman 的胜利是由于他努力工作和能制定方案使工作有效完成.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载10. Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.A anxiousB curiousC opposedD unwilling标准答案:D试题解析: reluctant “将就的. 不愿意的” . anxious “希望的. 担忧的”. curious “奇怪的, 有求知欲的” . opposed “敌对的. 相反的”. unwilling “将就的. 不愿意的” .翻译:今日南非的黑人小孩仍旧不愿意学习他们长期以来被禁止学习的科目.11. He was enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficient可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载D.diligent标准答案:A试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: intelligent:聪慧的.懂得力强的; efficient:有效率的.生效的. proficient:娴熟的,熟知的; diligent :勤奋的.用功的.翻译:他很聪慧, 能从我的手势懂得我提的问题.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. Manynew education.(A). opportunities(B). realities(C). necessities(D). probabilities标准答案:Awillbe opened upinthe futureforthose witha university可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: opportunities:因素.机会.机遇.realities:现实.实际.真实.necessities: 必需品. probabilities :可能性.机率.翻译:那些受过高等训练的人将会有许多新机会.13. When the big bills for mother s hospital care came, father was glad he had money in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载the bank to .(A). fall short of(B). fall through(C). fall back on(D). fall in with标准答案:C试题解析:考点: 词组辨析解析: fall short of:达不到. 缺乏. fall through:落空.失败. fall back on:借助于,求助于.fall in with:偶然遇到.赞同.翻译:当拿到妈妈的医 疗账单时,爸爸庆幸他仍可以求助于存在银行的钱.14. Childrenusuallytake after both parents because they inheritcharacteristics from both the mother and the father.A. inheritB. likeC. assembleD. resemble可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载标准答案:D试题解析: take after “与相像” . inherit“继承”. like 介词 “像”. assemble“集合,集合.装配”. resemble “类似,像”翻译:孩子通常像父母,由于他们从父母两者继承了特点.15. People of diverse backgrounds now flyto distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate标准答案:A试题解析:diverse “不同的.变化多的.多种多样的”. different“不同的” . distinctive“有特色的,与众不同的”.similar“相像的” . separate “分开的.单独的”翻译:为了观光、出差或留学,来自不同文化背景的人们现在可以坐飞机到遥远的的方.16. He was confronted withmany difficulties,which,with the help of his friends, he successfully overcame.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载(A). was opposed by(B). was faced with(C). was happy with(D). was caused by标准答案:B试题解析:be confronted with “面临, 面对”. be opposed by “被反对” .be faced with “ 面临.面对”.be happy with “ 与在一起很兴奋. 对感到中意” . be caused by“ 由 引起”.翻译:他面临了许多困难,在他伴侣们的帮忙下,胜利的克服了这些困难.17. The agency s ruling crippled their plans.A. enhancedB. promptedC. impairedD. advanced标准答案:C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载试题解析:cripple“减弱.使跛” . enhance “提高.增加.加强” . prompt“促进.激起”, impair“减弱.损害.削减” . advance “预付.提出.使前进.将提前”.翻译:该机构的统治减弱了他们的方案.18. The new device can regulate the amount of oil that goes into the truck.A. reduceB. relateC. controlD. process标准答案:C试题解析:regulate “调剂,规定.掌握” . reduce “削减.降低” . relate “表达.使有联系” . control“掌握.治理.抑制” . process “处理.加工” .翻译:该新设置能调剂进入卡车的油量.19. It is necessary to make an abstract while writing a report.A.indexB.analysis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载C.discussionD.summary标准答案:D试题解析:abstract “抽象.摘要” . index“指数.索引” . analysis “分析.分解”. discussion “争论,谈论” . summary :“概要,摘要” .翻译:在写报告的时候有 必要写摘要.20. Failuretocontrolthegrowthofinternationaldebt willalso constrainliving standards.(A). enhance(B). reinforce(C). restrain(D). stabilize标准答案:C试题解析:constrain “强迫. 束缚.促使”. enhance“提高. 增加.加强”. reinforce “加强,加固” . restrain “抑制,掌握.禁止” . stabilize “使稳固,使安定” .翻译:不能掌握国际债务的增长也将抑制生活水平.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载21. Successful leaders events rather than react to them.(A). conquer(B). dominate(C). determine(D). contest标准答案:B试题解析:考点:近义词辨析解析:conquer:战胜.dominate:主导,掌握.determine:打算,肯定. contest:竞赛. react to 是做出反应,相对来说比较被动.所以选B .翻译:胜利的领导者是先掌握大事而不是事后才作方应.22. In the law court, the suspect couldn t his time at that time.(A). count on(B). account(C). account for(D). count标准答案:C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: count on: 盼望. account: 账目,账户. accountfor:对作出说明.count:运算.翻译:在法庭上,这名疑犯不能为他那时在做什么作出 说明.23. That old film evoked our father generation's memories of the years of the war.A annoyedB irritatedC rousedD advocated(E).标准答案:C试题解析: .evoke “引起,唤起” . annoy “扰乱.打扰.惹恼” . irritate “激怒. 刺激,使兴奋” . rouse “唤醒.激起” . advocate“提倡,主见,拥护” .翻译:那部老电影唤起了父辈对战争岁月的回忆.24. She always handles the problems her own experience and principles.A.in the light of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载(B). in the event of(C). in the face of(D). in the course of标准答案:A试题解析:考点:词组辨析解析:in the light of:依据,依据. 鉴于 ; in the event of:万一,假如发生.in the face of:面对 ; in the course of :在过程,在期间.翻译:她一 直都是依据她自己的体会和原就来处理问题.25. There is no denial that in the tropical area there is a high of malaria.(A). incident(B). incidence(C). accident(D). precedent标准答案:B试题解析:考点: 词义辨析解析: incident :大事. incidence:发生率. accident: 事故. precedent: 前例.翻译:不行否认,在热带的区疟疾的发生率很高.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载26. Their assumption that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A. multiplicationB. emotionC. suppositionD. emission标准答案:C试题解析: assumption “假定. 设想. 担任. 实行”. multiplication“乘法. 增加”. emotion“情感.心情” , supposition“假定.估计.想像”. emission “(光、热等的)发射,散发.喷射” .翻译:他们以为他们正在进行的课题是崭新的,事实证明不是那样.27. Two substitutes were used during the basketball games.A.playersB.centersC.refereesD.replacement可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载标准答案:D试题解析:substitutes “替代品.替补” . player“运动员”. center “中心,中心”. referee “裁判员.调解人.介绍人”. replacement:更换.代替者.翻译:在这次 篮球竞赛中用了两个替补.28. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, words that inform and entertain them.(A). convention(B). concise(C). creative(D). crucial标准答案:B试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: convention:大会.协定.惯例.习俗.concise:简明的,简洁的.creative: 制造性的. crucial:打算性的.重要的.翻译:读者喜爱我们清楚简洁的语言,这些语言告知他们信息并取悦他们.29. Whydoes a vegetarianrestaurant make itsdishes resemble meat ineveryway except .A.ingredients可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载B.elementsC.componentsD.compounds标准答案:A试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: ingredients: 食物的 成分.材料.elements: 基础.原理.因素.components:(机器等的)部件.组件.成分.compounds :化合物.混合物.复合词.翻译:为什么素菜馆的菜除了材料外各方面都像肉了?30. The government will try to for those who were exposed to radiation.A.competeB.compensateC.complainD.compose标准答案:B试题解析:考点: 近义词辨析解析: compete: 竞争. compensate: 补偿. complain:埋怨. compose: 谱曲.翻译:政府将会努力补偿那些暴露在辐射下的人们.31. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen into human nature.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. intellectB. insightC. perceptionD. understanding标准答案:C试题解析: 考点: 近义词辨析 解析:intellect: 智力, 懂得力