药物疗法常用英文表达.doc

Dialogue 1 Give an injection(Introduction: In a ward of Surgical department .The patient is suffering from bad pain, and the nurse has prepared for giving the patient an injection to relieve the pain. Then the nurse comes to the patients and take the first step to give an injection.)Nurse(Walking to the patient)：Hello! Are you Mr/Mrs Patient?Patient: Yes.N(Taking out the syringe): Now I have an injection for you.I would like to give this injection on your buttocks to relieve the pain.P:okN：Im going to sterilize the skin with tincture. Did it hurt? (cleaning the skin with an tincture sponge, and giving the injection)P: No. Never felt a thing. Thank you.P: I have so much pain in my wound. I need medicine for pain, nurse.N: Will you show me the dressing ? (helping the patient to show)The dressing is clean and dry. I gave you a pain killer one hour ago. I t seems to be a little bit early to give you another one now. This medicine has a very strong effect and the doctor has ordered medication for 2 to 3 hours interval. Can you stand it for a while.P: Oh, no. I cant stand it any longer.N: I see. Then I will call the doctor . Please relax and dont worry.Dialogue 2 Give an injectionDoctor：What seems to be the problem？Patient：Well，I was crossing the road，where acar came round the corner too quickly，and when thedriver saw me，it was too late to stop. I wasknocked to the ground，and when I got up，my leftarm and elbow were grazed and now，I have a pain in my ribs. 病人：唉，我刚才过马路，正赶上一辆车从拐角处开过来。由于车速过快，等司机看到我再刹车时，已经太晚了。我被撞倒在地，从地上爬起来时，我发现我的左臂与肘部也被擦伤，并且现在我的肋骨有点痛。Doctor：I'll just take a look. Where does it hurt？大夫：让我检查一下吧。你哪儿疼啊？Patient：It's hard to say. It hurts all over.病人：这很难说清楚，好象浑身都痛。Doctor：Does it hurt when I do this？大夫：我按这儿，你疼不疼？Patient：Ouch！The pain is very bad when you press here.Doctor：You arm and elbow seem to be all right. But，to be on the safe side， you'd bettergo to the X-ray Department. When the X-rays are ready，bring them back to me to examine.大夫：你的胳膊与肘部好象没什么问题。但是出于安全考虑，你还是最好去照一张X光片。片子照好之后，马上拿过来让我看看。Patient：OK. See you later.Doctor：See you then！（Ten minutes later，the patient brings back the X-ray plates）病人：这是我的X光片。Patient：Here's my X-rays.大夫：让我看看，一切基本正常。只是这儿，你看，有点小问题。有一点骨裂。Doctor：I'll just take a look at it. Everything is all right，except here，see it？There's ahairline fracture.病人：这严重吗？Patient：Is it serious？大夫：算不上严重。但是，这两三周你最好不要去上班。尽量卧床休息Doctor：No. It's not veryserious， but you should take two or three weeks off work，and rest in bed as much aspossible.病人：大夫，我是否需要服用点什么药呢？Patient：Should I take some medicine，doctor？大夫：是这样，我会给你开一些草药，这样你的伤口会愈合得快一点。另外，你还需要服用一些口服药。这是药方。待会儿你拿到药房去配药。请按说明服药。Doctor：All right. I'll give you some herbal medicine to help you heal quickly. In addition，Iwill prescribe you some medicine for oral administration. Here is a prescription. Take it tothe chemist's. please take the medicine according to the instructionDialogue 3 medication病人：我严重感冒。另外，还伴有头疼。请问我应该服用些什么药呢？Patient: I have a terrible cold. Apart from that, I have a headache. Can you suggest something I can take to relieve the pain? 药剂师：你没有药方吗？Chemist: Don't you have a prescription?病人：是的。我没有去看大夫。Patient: No, I haven't gone to see a doctor.药剂师：你会不会对某些药品过敏？Chemist: Are you allergic to any type of medication?病人：我不知道。但是我想大部分药我还是可以服用的。Patient: I don't know exactly. I think that I can take most drugs.药剂师：（拿起一个小盒子）我推荐你使用这一品牌的快速止痛药。Chemist: (picks up a small box) I recommend this brand for quick relief. 病人：这药有效果吗？Patient: Will this really help？药剂师：根据标签上的说明，应该会吧。如果不行的话，你可以喝一杯放有蜂蜜的热茶。治疗感冒没什么灵丹妙药。Chemist: According to the label, yes. But if that doesn't help, then drink a cup of hot tea along with some honey. There's no miracle drug to cure a common cold.病人：有哪些好的止痛片？Patient: Which are the best headache tablets?药剂师：我们这儿有好几种。都挺不错的。Chemist: We have a number of them. They are all very good.病人：你能不能卖我一些青霉素？Patient: Can you sell me penicillin?药剂师：抱歉，先生。我不能买给你。你必须有医生的证明或者医生开的药方才行。Chemist: Sorry, sir. I can not sell it , you must first get a doctor's certificate or prescription.病人： 那好吧。给我来点硼酸吧。Patient: Well, then. Give me some boric acid.药剂师：好的，这是一种常用药。Chemist: All right. This is a common medicine.病人：请问你们这儿有止咳糖浆或者含片吗？Patient: Do you have any cough syrup and lozenges?药剂师：当然有了。Chemist: Of course.病人：太好了。Patient: That's great.药剂师：给你，上面的说明告诉你怎么服用，一定得看仔细了。Chemist: Hrer you are. The instructions on it tell you how to take it. Make sure you read them carefully.病人：谢谢你的提醒。Patient: Thank you for reminding me.药剂师：还需要别的什么吗？Chemist: Anything else?病人：不了，谢谢。Patient: No. thank you.药剂师：不客气。Chemist: You're welcome. Common nusing english expression1、Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?2. Im going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. Ill see the result in fifteen minutes. Im going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you 3、Im going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection4、Take two tablets three times a day after/before food5、Take the medicine with a lot of water.6、Ill give you an injection twice a day7、This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血、8、You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food9、Please take some more nourishing food.10、would you hand me your medication record, the sheet of injection and drugs?11.did you take this kind of medicine efore ?12. I am going to do a tetanus hypersensitive（破伤风皮试） test for you 。13.you need to wait here for 20minutes to get the result of the test.14. Dont leave here and please dont touch the injectionspot.15.well ,it is not very painful ,is it ?16.Twenty minutes later, I will have a look at your reaction.17. If you have any discomfort , please tell me in time.18.Please lie on your right side and raise your left leg to relax gluteal（臀部）muscle.19. you have been biven an intravenous (muscular )injection.Dont move this arm.20.please press for 3-5minutes with a cotton stick and dont scratch.21.ok ,please release your feet.22. please take off your overcoat, and roll up youe sleeve.23. please stretch out your hands and let me choose the part to inject.24. I am sorry to your pain.could you cooperate with me for your own good?25.Hi,kid. I will give you a shot. I am sure you are brave.26.you could leave if you dont feel any discomfort.27. if there is anything wrong with you( whatever you need ),please press the button. I will come soon.28. Did you feel uncomfortable at injection spot?29.it is the first time you have used penicillin, so please wait for 30 minuted to be observed.第 10 页