2022年名词所有格详细讲解及练习题.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载名词全部格的构成及用法名词在句中表示全部关系、 所属关系、动作执行者及动作承担者等意义经常需用全部格形式.名词全部格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's 全部格、 of 全部格和双重全部格三种表现形式.定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s 来表示全部关系,叫做名词全部格.名词全部格的用法：一、名词 +s（主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加s 构成全部格例如：Jimmys book（吉米的书） Janes schoolbag（简的书包） Marks room （马克的房间） Qianqians mother （倩倩的妈妈）Childrens Day儿童的节日、六一儿童节 Wuhans summer is very hot.武汉的夏天特别热. Qianqian s math is very good.倩倩的数学很好. 2、复数名词以 -s 结尾的只需要加 构成全部格.例如：Twinsfather is Mr. Brown. 双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生.Girls favorite food is ice-cream. 女孩们最喜爱的食物是冰激凌.二、名词+of +名词假如名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示全部关系.例如：A bag of mine= my bag我的书包 The name of the girl =the girls name 女孩的名字 The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window卧房的窗户 三、特别全部格如一样东西为两人共有, 就后一个人名用全部格. 假如不是两人共有, 而是各有各的,就两个名词都用全部格,且其后名词应为复数.例如：This is Tom and Jims room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间.These are Toms and Jim s rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间.an hour and a halfs walk（步行一个半小时的路程）四 's 全部格所修饰的词的省略现象（ 1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等的点名词,其名词全部格后的被修饰语经常省略.例如：I met her at the doctor's（office ）我在诊所遇见了她.He has gone to the tailor'（s shop）他到服装店去了.She went to Mr Black's（ house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了.（2）名词全部格所修饰的词,假如前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载复.例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的.The bike is not mine , but Wang Pinpin's这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的.五双重全部格及其用法's 全部格和 of 全部格两种全部格形式结合在一起,构成"of全部格 "形式,即双重的全部格.它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"oneof" 相像,它主要修饰of 短语之前的那个名词.此外,双重全部格与指示代词连用 时,常带有感情颜色,如称赞、不满、厌恶等.它的主要形式如下：1名词 of名词性物主代词.例如： a good friend of mine 我的一个好伴侣an interesting story of his 他的好玩的经受2名词 of 's 全部格.例如：He is a friend of my sister's（ one of my sister's friends）他是我姐姐的一个伴侣Look at that long nose of Jack's看杰克的那个长鼻子. （感情颜色）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3不定冠词、 数词、某些不定代词 （some,any,many,no,few 等）以及 which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's 全部格等一起放在名词前修饰名 词,而采纳 of 全部格或双重全部格形式.例如：most of the students 同学中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A.'s 全部格、 of 全部格和双重全部格三者之间的微小区分请认真比较下面三句话：1 She is Mary's brother's friend 2 She is a friend of Mary's brother 3 She is a friend of Mary's brother's1 句用的是 's 全部格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是伴侣关系,突出friend 一词.2 句用的是 of 全部格,侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是伴侣关系, 强调突出了 Mary'sbrother.3 句用的是双重全部格,侧重说明Mary 哥哥的伴侣不止是一个,她只是其中的一个.一用所给词的适当形式填空：1. March 8th is Day. woman.2. Taking twenty 分钟 exercise every day is good for your health. 3.The shop sells妇女 handbags.4.Teachersin westerncountrieshavea 三个月的 holidayin a year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5.I ll give my English teacher a card for Day. teacher 6.It s only ten walk from the station to the hotel. minute 7.It s an hour ride from here to the museum.二挑选填空：1-How s Joy s skirt.-Her skirt is more beautiful than . A.her sister s and KatBe.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate Ds.her sister s and Kate s2This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and LilyB.Lsucy s and LilyC.Lucy and Lilys3In time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few yearsB.a few yearsC.a few yearD.a few years 4We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two monthC. two monthsD. two months 5Did you hear the report.A. policemenB. policemensC. policemens D. policemens 6It s about walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is .A. MaryB. Mary s C. sisterD. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minuteswalkB. 20minute ws alkC.20-minuteswalk D.20-minute walk9Where is sweater . I can t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucys10 mothers made them have piano lessons.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Peter and AnneB. Peter s and Anne and Anne s11 The room on the right is .A. herB. sheC. Lucy sD. LucyC.sPeter s and AnneD. Peter可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12 We ll have a holiday. What about going to the WestLake.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two- days （两天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday）13 The market isn t far from here. It s only bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an ho ur sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half14 Where s your father . At .A. Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens15 The twin brothers always put small presents in stockings on Christmas Day.A. each othersB. each otherC. each othersD. each others可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16 My fatherwillhavea Qingdao.holidaynextmonth.He lltakemeto可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. ten daysB. ten daysC. ten-daysD. ten days17 Where have you been these days.I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend .A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of AmericansD. from Canada18 When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted and BenB. Ted s and Ben C. Ted and BensD. Ted s and Ben s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19 ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan worldwide.people可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. three hundredsB. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20 Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre 同s 12 题 21 Whose bike is it . It s .A. JohnB. John s C. Johns D. Johns22 I ll give you to finish the work. OK.A. two week s timeB. two weeks timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time23 desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann s and TomB. Ann and TomsC. Ann and TomD. Ann s and Toms可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载24 My pen is black. is blue.A. KatesB. KateC. Kates25 Is this your room.No, it s room.A. the childrenB. the childrenCs. of the childrenD. the childrens26 Who is the man in the blue car.He is father.A. Kate s and MaryBs. Kate and MarysC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.三翻译.1. 李明的父母 workin a big hospital.2. This is 我 妹妹的语文书 3. 双 胞胎的卧房 are very nice.4. 王 平和王明的父亲 is a hotel manager.5They are Pete和rSam的老师 .6. 教 师节 is on September 10th .7. 学 生们的桌椅 are very new.8. We are very happy on 儿_童节 .9. He is in 老 师的办公室 now.10. Please open 教_室的门 .11. 赵 敏的鞋 are white.12. 林 红和张蔚的学校 is big and new.13. John和 Sally 的母亲 are American.14. Tony哥哥的电脑 is broken.15. Its 妇 女节 on March 8th.16. Are these 男_生们的书包 .17. That is Tom和李雷的教室 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Answers:1 5 DCBBB6 10 BBDCB11 15 CBBAA16 20 BDDDA2126 BBBCBB1. Women s 2. minutes 3. women4.thsree months5. Teachers6. minutes 7. hours可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载