译林最新版六年级动词过去式归纳.doc

一般现在时与一般过去时的几种句型比较字母原形（过去式） 括号里的是动词过去式aam (was) 是 are (were) 是bbegin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 blow（blew）吹ccut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 choose（chose）选择ddraw（drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do （did）做 / 助动词eeat （ate）吃ffind（found）找到 fly（flew）飞 fight（fought）打架 feel（felt）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来ggive（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew）生长、种植 go（went）去hhave/has （had）有 hold（held）举办、拿住 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt）疼 iis（was）是kkeep（kept）保持 know（knew）知道、了解llet（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left）离开 mmay（might）可以 meet（met）遇见 make（made）制作 pput（put）放 pay（paid）花费rring（rang）响铃 read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 rise（rose）升 ssit（sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam）游泳 see（saw）看见 speak（spoke）说 sleep（slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 say（said）说 spell（spelt）拼 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站spend（spent）花费、度过 tteach（taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、认为 throw（threw）扔uunderstand（understood）明白、懂得wwrite（wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着规则动词过去式变化规律：1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed，如：looked，played，opened2. 以不发音的e结尾的直接 + d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed3. 辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed（与现在分词规律一样）如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled+ed 后的发音1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加ed念 /d/2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated常见的过去式时间状语： ago, before , last , yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now, this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day, 时态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他I have a computer. I live in Beijing.He/She has a computer. He/She lives in Beijing.主语+动词过去式+其他I lived in Beijing last year.He/She lived in Beijing last year.We went to the book shop yesterday.He/She went to the book shop yesterday.否定句（含有not的句子）主语+do not/dont+动词原形+其他I dont have a computer.I dont live in Beijing.(三单)主语+does not/doesnt+动原+其他He/She doesnt have a computer.He/She doesnt live in Beijing.主语+did not/didnt+动原+其他I didnt live in Beijing last year.He/She didnt live in Beijing last year.We didnt go to the book shop yesterday.一般疑问句（用yes与no来回答的问句）Do/Does+主语+动原+其他Do you have a computer?Does he/she have a computer?Did+主语+动原+其他Did you live in Beijing last year?Did he/she live in Beijing last year?Did they go to the book shop yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他What do you have?What does he/she have?When do they live in Beijing?When does he/she live in Beijing?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他When did you live in Bejiing?Where did you live last year?Where did he/she go yesterday?注：did是do与does的过去式。do,does,did都是构成否定句与疑问句的助动词，它们后面必须是动词原形。一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中动词无人称变化。常见特殊疑问词有what, when, where, who, how, why等。Be动词句型比较时态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句主语+am/is/are+其他I am a student.He/She is from Beijing.There are some beautiful clothes.主语+was/ were+其他I was a student.He/She was from Beijing.There were some beautiful clothes.否定句主语+am/is/are not+其他I am not a student.He/She is not(isnt) from Beijing.There are not(arent) any beautiful clothes.主语+was/were not+其他I was not(wasnt) a student.He/She was not(wasnt) from Beijing.There were not(werent) any beautiful clothes.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+其他Is he/she from Beijing?Are you a student?Are there any beautiful clothes?Was/Were+主语+其他Was he/she from Beijing?Were you a student?Were there any beautiful clothes?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他Where is he/she from?Where are the student?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Where was he/she from?Where were the student?第 6 页