2022年外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork onhavein common重要句型：必修三学问点汇总Module 1 Europerefer tohave control over/of have a population of little by littleon the other hand in ones thirties compared withbelong to increase to/by in terms ofbe faced with ever since可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最. .之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.表示位置 : A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向 +of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+ 方向 +of B位置 +距离 : A is about+ 距离 +（ to the） +方向 +of B in ,on 和 to 表的理方位的区分（ 1）表示 A 在 B 的范畴内 （即 A 是 B 的组成部分之一） 时用 in. 如：our school is in the westof the town. 我们学校在城西.（ 2）强调 A 和 B 两的接壤时,用on.如： Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国东部接壤.（ 3）A 在 B 的范畴之外, 两者之间没有所属关系时用to.如：Our school is to the west of thehospital. 我们学校在医院的西面.3. on the coast 和 off the coaston 表示“位于河畔或铁路,大路及海岸等沿线上” .off 表示“稍离陆的, 在沿岸的海里” .如：语法要求：一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态被动语态由“ be+及物动词的过去分词+by”构成.被动语态发生时态变化时只变be 的形式,过去分词不变.现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词二：主谓一样：本单元主要强调其次个原就语法一样原就.句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式.主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式.留意： 1 something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each 等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数.2 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍旧要与这些词语前面的主语保持一样.2. 意义一样原就.一些集合名词,如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要依据实际含义而定.当表示整体意义时,用单数.当强调个体成员时,用复数.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 邻近性原就.neithernor, eitheror, not only连bu接t a两ls个o,名or词或代词作主语时.由 there, here 引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语：agree to do something make efforts to do sth. be important tobe close toin the middle of as a resultin/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth.重要句型：语法要求：1. but 和 however 的联系和区分2. although 引导状语从句3. while 引导比较状语从句Module 2make comparisons be connected with at the top ofat the bottom of practice doing sth. live withone or two weeks up tomake progressmake sure of/about/that be similar toencourage sb to do sth take measures to do sth be crowded within exchange for achieve ones goal life expectancy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语 :a column of air pick upat seaput down take offon average natural disaster catch fire重要句型 :Module3pour down set fire tomanage to do sth.put out report on fall downfrom side to sidein allend up in/with turn overlose ones lifeaccording to take placea total ofit occur to sb that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ By the timedid, sb. had done sth.By the timedo/does, sb. will have done sth. There was the possibility of It is possible that语法要求：1. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+过去分词2. 间接引语.英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话.一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语.另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.假如把直接引语变为间接引语,从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和的点状语等一般都要作相应的转变.3. 定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语 cut down dig uptake in give outModule 4do ones best in a nutshell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be caught inwalk up to plan to doin a week s timesweep awayI have no ideahave an effect on one after another look throughbe part ofsolve problembe/feelconcernedabout/ forthink seriously about可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_prevent/stopfromdoingsolve problem重要句型 adj. + enough to do do nothing but do sth cant help but do sth. I couldn t agree withyou more / it couldn t be worse if possible语法要求：一：不定式的各种时态一般式： to do/to be done进行式： to be doing完成式： to have done完成时的被动式：to have been done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语： be kind to be related to be equal tohuman beingbe born + adj. /n tell the time bring upbe at war with重要句型：1. The reason whyis that2. If,then3. Not only,but also4. No morethan语法要求：Module 5live a nlifefollow / take one s advice a sense of responsibility for the first timein conclusionmake contribution to be proud ofif sobe similar to as a resultin somewaysstress the importance of be influenced bybe similar to/in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句. 引导定语从句的关系代词：that,which , who, whom, whose, as关系副词： when, where, how, why可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意： 1. 介词放在关系代词前面时,介词宾语只能用which 代物,用whom 代人.2. 在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时,关系代词可省略.3. 有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth date from /back tohold backwork outof all time dream of think of hear fromModule 6on the spot work outbe on a visit tobe pleased with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come true global warming be equal to used tomake sense重要句型：It takes sb. Time to do sth. be of + n. = be + adj.by doing sth.语法要求：非限制性定语从句now that .live a n.life make a note /notes bring an end toa large amount ofcrash into date from可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载