2022年小升初英语复习重点总结.docx

精品_精品资料_小升初英语复习重点详细学问点：第一部分 ;基础学问1.字母： 26 个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母： AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音： /:/ ,/.:/,/.:/, /i:/,/u:/短元音： /./ /e/ /i/ / . / / /u/ / ./ 3.词汇：词汇量,近反义词4.句子：大小写,标点符号1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语法学问一.名词：名词单复数,名词的格（一）名词单复数1. 一般情形,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如： knife-knives5不规章名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese巩固练习写出以下各词的复数Ihimthisher watchchildphotodiary dayfootbookdress toothsheepboxstrawberry thiefbuspeachsandwich manwomanknifejuice watermilkricetea 2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词全部格：a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my father s shirtb) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes并列名词中,假如 .把 加s在最终一个名词后,表示共有 , 如:Tom and Mike s ca汤r 姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示全部物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加 s Tom s and Mike s ca汤rs姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用 “ of名词 ”来表示全部关系：如 :a picture of the classrooma map of China二.冠词：不定冠词,定冠词种类：（1） 不定冠词： a / ana unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（2） 定冠词： thethe eggthe plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2） 复述上文提到的人或物： He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3） 谈话双方都知道的人或物： The boys aren t at school.（4） 在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5） 用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情形：（1） 专出名词前： China is a big country.（2） 名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等： This is my baseball.（3） 复数名词表示一类人和事： Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.（4） 在节日,日期,月份,季节前： Today is Christmas Day.It s Sunday.（5） 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.（6） 球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词： I play the guitar very well.（7） 学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.（8） 在称呼或头衔的名词前： This is Mr Li.（9） 固定词组中： at noonat nightby bus4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三、代词：人称代词,物主代词第一单数主格I（我）宾格me形容词性物主代词my（我的）名词性物主代词mine 我的.人称复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours 我们的.其次单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours 你的.人称复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yours 你们的.he（他）himhis（他的）his 他的.单数she（她）herher（她的）hers她的.第三it （它）itits（它的）its 它的.人称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_they（他们 /她们/复数它们）themtheir（他们的 /她们的/它们的）theirs 他们的/她们的/它们的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. I 2. The dress is. Give it to. she 3. Is thiswatch. you No, its not. I 4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are. he 5. dresses are red. we What colour are. you 6. Here are many pens, which one is. she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres. you 8. Giveyour kite, OK. they9. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi. These cakes are. it 10. Are theseballs. No,are not.aren t here. they 11. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I likevery much. he 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. is my aunt. Do you knowjob.a nurse. she 13. That is notphone.is at home. he 14. Where are. I cant find. Lets callparents. they 15. sister is ill. Please go and see. she 16. dont know her name. Would you please tell. we 6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、形容词,副词：比较级,最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用： 两个事物或人的比较用比较级, 比较级后面一般带有单词 than.比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度. than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） .2形容词加 er 的规章： 一般在词尾加 er . 以字母 e 结尾,加 r . 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er . 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er .3不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1. 形容词与副词的区分有 be 用形,有形用 be.有动用副,有副用动 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2. 副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同不规章变化： well-better, far-farther一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_old young tall long 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_short strong big small 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fat thin heavy niceearly 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two yearsoldthan me.2. Is your sisteryoung than you. Yes,she is.3. Who isthin,you or Helen. Helen is.7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Whose pencil-box isbig,yours or hers. Hers is.5. Benjumphigh than some of the boys in his class.6. My eyes arebig thanshe. 7.Which isheavy,the elephant or the pig. 8.Who gets upearly,Tim or Tom.9. the girls get upearly than the boys.No,they.10. Jim runsslow. But Ben runsslow.三、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？ isthan Jim ？ 2、-谁比 David 更强壮？ -是 Gao Shan.- than David.-Gao Shan. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的. pencil is,or？is,I think.4.我的姐姐起得比我早.My upthan me.8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五 数词：基数词,序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one,two,three,four,five ,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen,nineteen,twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”,再说 “几”,中间加连字符.23 twenty-three,34 thirty-four ,45 fortyfive ,56 fifty -six,67 sixty-seven, 78 seventy-eight, 89 eighty-nine, 91 ninety-one（3）101999 先说“几百”,再加 and,再加末两位数或末位数. 586 five hundred and eighty-six,803 eight hundred and three可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（4）l, 000 以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个 “,”前为 thousand第.前为 million ,第三个 “, ”前为 billion 1,001 one thousand and one二个 “,”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18, 423 eighteen thousan,d four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309 six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750, 000,000,000 seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词（1） 一般在基数词后加 theg.fourfour,th thirteenthirteenth（2） 不规章变化one first,two second,three thir,d five fifth,eight eight,hnine ninth,twelvetwelfth（3） 以 y 结尾的十位整数,变 y 为 ie 再加 thtwenty twentieth, fortyfortiet,hninety ninetieth（4） 从二十一后的 “几十几 ”直至“几百几十几 ”或“几千几百几十几 ”只将个位的基数词变为序数词.twenty-first , two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律,词尾加上 -th.9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一,二,三,特别记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替.ty 将 y 变成 i,th 前面有个 e.如是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序.六、介词：常用介词： in, on, at, behind等1. at表示时间概念的某一个点.（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）.t 1： 00（dawn,midnight ,noon）在一点钟（清晨、午夜、中午）2. on 1）表示详细日期.注：（ 1）关于 " 在周末" 的几种表示法：（ on）在周末 -特指（ on）在周末 -泛指在整个周末在周末期间（2）在圣诞节,应说 at C而不说 on C 2）在（刚 ）的时候.On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话.3. in1）表示 " 时段"、" 时期",在多数情形下可以和 during 互换,前者强调对比,后者强调连续.in（during） 1988（ December,the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_七、动词：动词的四种时态 ：（1） 一般现在时： 一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam, is, are+其它.如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩.2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它. 如： We study English. 我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数 he, she, it时,要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语.动词+s 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如： study-studies一、写出以下动词的单三形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_washwatch study finish go study 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stop be teachflystaydohave 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、.用动词的适当形式填空1.Ilikeswim.2.Heread English everyday. 3.Wegoto school at seven in the morning.4. Mikegoto school at seven in the morning.5. My motherlikego shopping.6.I candraw many beautiful pictures.7. helikejump .8. The teachersnot likedance.9. The teachernot likedance. 10.The studentsspeak English in class.11. The studentspeak Chinese after class.11可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. your sisterstudy English at school . No , she. not 三、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. Mike 2.We plant beautiful flowers. she 3.They like playing basketball. Ben4.I listen to music every day. my aunt四、改句子1. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 2. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）3. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）4.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）5.Nancy doesn't run fast.肯 定句6.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturda同y. 11）Tom does his homework at home.同1112可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（2） 一般过去时 :动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规章有： 、规章动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried（留意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类） 双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规章动词（此类词并无规章, 须熟记）学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： sing sang , eat ate ,seesaw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came ,lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt一、写出以下动词的过去式isamhaveplantare drinkplaygoread doesdanceworrysleep buyeatseetake 二、 用动词的适当形式填空1. Itbe Bens birthday last Friday.2. We allhave a good time last night.3. Ibean English teacher now.4. Shebehappy yesterday.13可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. theyclean the room last Sunday. No, they.6. Wego to school three days ago.7. Whatyoujust now. Isome housework. do8. Helive in Wuxi two years ago.9. The cateat a bird last night.10. Wehave a party last Halloween.11. Theyplay chess in the classroom last PE lesson.三、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： （3） 一般将来时：14可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_基本结构： be going to + do. will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、改句子.1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancygoing to go camping.2. Ill go and join them（.改否定） Igojoin them.3. Im going to get up 6a:t30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问） she after school.6. My father and mother will see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 see a play.二、用所给词的适当形式填空.11. Today is a sunny day. Wehave a picnic this afternoon.12. My brothergo to Shanghai next week.13. Tom oftengo to school on foot. But today is rain. Hego to school bybike.14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usuallywatch TV .15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. Its Friday today. Whatshedo this weekend. Shewatch TV and _16. Whatd0 you do last Sunday. Ipick apples on a farm. What do next Sunday. Imilk cows.17. Maryvisit her grandparents tomorrow.19. Davidplay football next Monday.（4） 现在进行时 : am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规章：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最终一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting一、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakesing 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_golike write readhave 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_danceputseeloveshop livetakecomegetstopsit 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom .3. My mother cook some nice foodnow.4. Whatyou do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson .16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Theynot ,water the flowers now.7. Look. the girlsdance in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. Its5oclock now. We havesupper now 10.Helenwash clothes. Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2. The student is cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答3. I m playing the footballin the playground . 对划线部分进行提问 4. Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问17可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第三部分：句法1. 陈述句（1） 确定句：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子, 如：I m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He willeat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.（2） 、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如：I m not a student.She is not isnta doctor.He does not doesn t work in a hospital. There are not aren t four fans in our classroom. He will not won t eat lunch at 12:00.I did not didn t watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用“yes,”或“no来”回答.特别疑问句： 以特别疑问词 （what , where , who , which , when , whose , why ,